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BAZI BiTKi TOHUMLARININ ÇiMLENMESi VE FiDE BUYUMESi UZERiNE YONCA ÖZUTLERiNiN ALLELOPATiK ETKiLERi

Yıl 2000, Sayı: 001, 39 - 50, 15.01.2000

Öz

Bu caltsmada, 4 farkli bitki tohumunun cimlenme ve cimlenme

sonrast fide buyumeleri uzerine yonca ozialerinin allelopatik etkileri

arasttrtlmtsttr. Tohumlar petri kutularinda 250 C'de cimlendirilmistir.

Uygulanan ozutler, yoncantn kok ve govdesinden homojenizasyon ve

santrifujlemeyle elde edilmistir. Tohumlarin cimlenme oranlart 5 giin

boyunca kaydedilmis ve 5. gunde fidelerin uzunluk ve agtrltklart 0/-

culmustur. Sonuc olarak; bugday, arpa, karpuz ve salataltk tohumlartntn

cimlenme vefide buyumesi, tum uygulamalar tarafindan kuvvetle

inhibe edilmistir. Govde ozutiiniin kok oziitunden. daha inhibitor etkiye

sahip oldugu belirlenmistir.

Kaynakça

  • Baltepe, S. ve Mert, H.H., 1973, Bazi Cucurbitaceae ttirlerinin hipokotil buyumesi uzerinde giberellik asit ve indol asetik asitin etkileri. Tubitak II. Bilim Kongresi Tebligi.
  • Bozcuk, S., 1978, Domates (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) ve pamuk (Gossypium hirsitum L.) bitkilerinin biiyiime ve gelismesinde tuz-kinetin etkilesimi uzerine arastirmalar (Docenntlik tezi). H. O. Fen Fak. Bot. ner., Ankara.
  • Ells, J.E and Me Say, A.E., 1991, Allelopathic effects of alfalfa plant residues on emergence and growth of cucumber seedlings. Hort science, 26, No.4, 368- 370.
  • Ells, IE., McSay, A.E. and Workman, S.M., 1991, Toxic efects of manure, alfalfa and ammonia on emergence and growth of cucumber seedlings. Hart Science, 26, No.4, 380-383.
  • Evenari, M., 1984, Seed physiology: From ovule to maturing seed. The Botanical Review, 50., No.2, 143-169.
  • Ferreira, A.G., Aquila, M.E. A., Jacobi, U.S. and Rizvi, V., 1992, Allelopathy in Brazil. Allelopathy. (Rizvi, S.J.H. and Rizvi, V. eds), Chapman and Hall, New York, 480 p.
  • Guenzi, W.D., Kehr, W.R. and McCalla, T.M., 1964, Water soluble phytotoxic substances in alfalfa forage; variation with variety, cutting, year and stage of growth, Agron. J., 56,499-500.
  • Hale, M.G., Orcut, D.M., 1987, The Physiology Of Plants Under Stress Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, 206 p.
  • Hegde, R.S., and Miller. D.A., 1989, Concentration dependency of water-soluble compounds in alfalfe (Medicago sative L.) autoxicity. Agron Abstr., 133 p.
  • Jurzysta, M., 1982, Investigation of Saponins of Native Lucerne Populations (Medicago sative Pers.) . R. (170), IUNG, Pulawy, Poland, 64 p.
  • Kehr, W.R., Watkins, J.E., and Ogden, R.L., 1983, Alfalfa estabishment and production with continuous alfalfa and following soybeans. Agron. J., 75, 435-438.
  • Kocacaliskan, i. and Kabar K., 1990, Effect of salinity on polyphenol oxidase during seed germination. Doga Tr. 1. of Botany, 15,41-49.
  • Leshern, Y., 1983, Bitki Buyumesinin Molekiiler ve Hormonal Esasi (Cev. O. Ozbay ve i. Kocacahskan), Atatiirk Universitesi. Fen-Edebiyat Fak. Ders Notlan, SaYI: 25, lSI s.
  • Levy, M., Zehavi, U. Naim, M. and Polachek, J., 1986, An. improved procedure for the isolation of medicagenic acid 3. OB .. D- glucopyranoside from alfalfa roots and its antifungal activity on plant pathogen J. Agric Food Chern., 34, 960-963.
  • Marchaim, U., Birk, Y., Dovrat, A. And Berman, T., 1970. Alfalfa saponins as inhibitors of cotton seed germination Plant Cell Physiol, II, 511-514.
  • Marchairn, U., Birk, Y., Dovrat, A. And Berman, T., 1972, Lucerne saponins as inhibitors of cotton seed germination; their effect on diffusion of oxygen through the seed coat. 1. Exp. Bot., 23, 302-309.
  • Marchairn, U., Weker, E. And Thomas, W.D.E., W.D.E., 1974, Changes in the anatomy of cotton seed coats by lucerne saponins. Bot. Gaz., 135, 139-146.
  • Miller, D. A., 1983, Allelopathic effects of alfalfa. 1. Chern. Ecol., 9, 1059-1071.
  • Nakahisa, K., Eiji, T. And Takashi, M., 1993, Study on the allelopathy of alfalfa (Medicago sative L.) I. Observation of allelopathy and survey for substances inducing growth inhibition. Jpn, 1. Crop. Sci., 62, No.2, 294-299.
  • Oleszek, W. And Jurzysta, M., 1986, Isolation, chemical characterization and bidogical activity of alfalfa (Medicago media Pers.) root saponins. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol., 55, 23-33.
  • Oleszek, W., Jurzysta, M., and Gorski P., 1987, Studies on Medicago lupulina saponins. 6. Some chemical characteristics and biological activity of root saponins. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol., 56, 119-126.
  • Oleszek, W. And lurzysta, M., 1987, The allelopathic potential of alfalfa root medicagenic acid glycosides and their fate in soil environments. Plant and Soil, 98, 67-80.
  • Rice, E. L.. 1979, Allelopathy - an update. The Botanical Review, 45, 15-109.
  • Rizvi, S. 1. H., and Rizvi, V., 1992, Allelopathy, Chapman and Hall, New York, USA, 480 p.
  • Serin, Y., Gokkus, A. ve Savas, M., 1991, Erzurumda cayir-mera ve yembitkilerinin problemleri ve cozum yollan. T.C. Tanrn Orman ve Koyisleri Bak. Dogu Anadolu Tanmsal Aras. Enst. Yay. No: II, Erzurum.
  • Stotzky, G. And Schenck, S., 1976, Observations on organic volatiles from germinating seeds and seedlings. Amer. 1. Bot., 63, No.6, 798-805.
  • Wolgenbach, R. P., Smith, D. And Ream, H.W., 1977, Growth and chemical composition of alfalfa fertilized in greenhouse trials with deproteinized alfalfa juice. Agron.J., 69, 690-694.
  • Yentur, S., 1982, Tohum cimlenrnesi. Doga; Temel Bilimler, 6,175-186.
  • Yrldiz, N., 1986, Arastirrna ve Deneme Metodlan Ders Notlan, Atattlrk Oniversitesi Ziraat Fak. Yaymlan, 60 s.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İsmail Kocaçalışkan Bu kişi benim

Hatice Öğütçü Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2000
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2000 Sayı: 001

Kaynak Göster

APA Kocaçalışkan, İ., & Öğütçü, H. (2000). BAZI BiTKi TOHUMLARININ ÇiMLENMESi VE FiDE BUYUMESi UZERiNE YONCA ÖZUTLERiNiN ALLELOPATiK ETKiLERi. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University(001), 39-50.