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KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ

Yıl 2006, Sayı: 16, - , 20.06.2015

Ramazan Kılıç Özer Özçelik

Öz

When the dimensions of underground economy are taken into attention, it is observed that that problem has been reached to dimensions that threaten all countries in the World. However, related with the dimensions of this problem, in developed countries, in transition countries and in less developed countries, many different studies have been made by different researchers and different methodologies. This study’s aim is to evaluate these different methodologies together and tried to find some general conclusions. Because of this reason, dimensions of underground economy were analyzed based especially on developed countries, transition countries finally in developing countries criteria

Anahtar Kelimeler

Underground economy developed countries transition economies less developed countries

Kaynakça

  • Aktan, C. C. (2000), Vergi Dışı Piyasa Ekonomisi, Ankara: TOSYÖV Yayınları
  • Alexeev, M. ve Pyle, W. (2003). “A Note on Measuring the Official Economy in the Former Soviet Republics”, Economics of Transition, 11 (1):153–175
  • Altuğ, O. (1999). Kayıtdışı Ekonomi, İkinci Baskı, İstanbul:Türkmen Kitabevi
  • Bajada, C. (2002). “How Reliable are the Estimates of the Underground Economy?”, Economics Bulletin, 3 (14):1–11
  • Bal, H. (2004). “Geçiş Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluk ve Kayıtdışı Ekonomi: Kırgızistan Bavul Ticareti Örneği”, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, 219:72– 92
  • Barthelemy, P. (1989). “The Underground Economy in France”, in ed. E. L. Feige, The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:281–294
  • Berger, S. (1986). “The Unrecorded Economy: Concepts, Approach and Preliminary Estimates for Canada, 1981”, in Canadian Statiscal Review, 61:VI-XXVI
  • Bonjean A. C. ve Chambas G. (2003). “Taxing the Urban Unrecorded Economy in Sub–Saharan Africa”, Hard to Tax Conference in Atlanta, May.
  • Bovi, M (2004). “An Improvement of the Tanzi Method for the Estimation of Italian Underground Economy”, Public Economics, 0404009:1–14.
  • Boyle, G.E. (1984). “In Search of Ireland’s Black Economy”, Irish Banking Review, 4
  • Brodin, E. (2005). “İsveç Refah Devleti: Kayıp Cennet” (çev.S. Erdal), http://www.canaktan.org/politika/anti-leviathan/diger-yazilar/erdal- isvec-refah.pdf (09.02.2005)
  • Broesterhuizen, G.A.A.M. (1989). “The Unobserved Economy and the National Accounts in the Netherlands: A Sensitivity Analysis” in ed. E. L. Feige, The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press.:159-174
  • Christopoulos, D. K. (2003). “Does Underground Economy Respond Symmetrically to Tax Changes? Evidence from Greece”, Economic Modelling, 20 (3):563–570
  • Contini, B. (1989) “The Irregular Economy of Italy: A Survey of Contributions” in ed. E. L. Feige, The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Pres: 237– 250
  • Çetintaş, H. ve Vergil, H. (2003), “Türkiye’de Kayıtdışı Ekonominin Tahmini”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 4 (1):15–30
  • Derdiyok, T. (1993). “Türkiye’nin Kayıtdışı Ekonomisinin Tahmini”, Türkiye İktisat Dergisi, 14:54-63
  • Djankov, S., Lieberman, I., Mukherjee, J.,ve Nenova T. (2003). “Going Informal: Benefits and Costs”, in Boyan Belev (ed.), The Informal Economy in the EU Accession Countries, Sofia:Center for the Study of Democracy: 63-80
  • Eilat Y. ve Zinnes C. (2002). “Shadow Economy in Transition Countries: Friend or Foe? A Policy Perspective”, World Development, 30 (7):1233-1254
  • Ethier, M.(1985). “The Underground Economy: A Review of the Economic Literature and New Estimates for Canada” in Francois Vaillancourt, ed., Income Distribution and Economic Security in Canada, University of Toronto Press.
  • Feige E. L (1977). “How Big is the Irregular Economy?”, Challenge, 22:5– 13
  • Feige, E. L. (1981). “The U.K.’s Unobserved Economy: a Preliminary Assessment”, Journal of Economic Affairs, 1 (4):205–212
  • Finlayson, J.A. ve Peacock, K.(2002). “How Big is the Underground Economy?”, Policy Perspectives, 9 (3)
  • Fleming, M.H., Roman, J. ve Farrell, G. (2000). “The Shadow Economy” Journal of International Affairs, 53:387–409
  • Frey, B.S. (1994). “Gölge Ekonomi ve İktisat Politikası” (çev.A. Kibritçioğlu), Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 5 (13):91-108
  • Gylys, P. (2005), “Economy, Anti-Economy, Underground Economy: Conceptual and Terminological Problems”, Ekonomika, 72:1–11
  • Hansson, I. (1989). “The Underground Economy in Sweden” in Edgar L. Feige, ed. The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:219–236
  • Ilgın, Y. (1999). Kayıtdışı Ekonomi ve Türkiye’deki Boyutları, Ankara: DPT Uzmanlık Tezleri
  • Ilgın, Y. (2002). “Kayıtdışı Ekonomiyi Tahmin Yöntemleri ve Türkiye’de Durum”, Planlama Dergisi, DPT’nin Kuruluşunun 142. Yılı Özel Sayı:145–156
  • Isachsen, A.J. ve Strom S. (1989). “The Hidden Economy in Norway with Special Emphasis on the Hidden Labour Market, in Edgar L. Feige, ed. The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:251–265
  • Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D., McMillan, J. ve Woodruff C. (2000). “Why Do Firms Hide? Bribes and Unofficial Activity After Communism”, Journal of Public Economics, 76:495–520
  • Karlinger, L. (2006), “The Underground Economy in the Late 1990’s: or http://homepage.univie.ac.at/liliane.karlinger/underground.PDF (25.12.2006) Evading Competition?”
  • Kirchgassner, G. (1983), “Size and Development of the West German Shadow Economy -1955–1980”, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 139:197–214.
  • Langfeldt, E. (1989). “The Underground Economy in the Federal Republic of Germany: A Preliminary Assesment”, in Edgar L. Feige, (ed.) The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:197–217
  • Mirus, R., Smith, R.S. ve Karoleff V. (1994). “Canada’s Underground Economy Revisited: Update and Critique”, Canadian Public Policy, 20 (3):235–252
  • Mummert, A. ve Schneider, F. (2002). “The German Shadow Economy: Parted in a United Germany”, Finanzarchiv: Public Finance Analysis, 58 (3): 286–316
  • O’Higgins, M. (1989). “Assessing the Underground Economy in the United Kingdom,” in Edgar L. Feige (ed.), The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:175– 195
  • Özçelik, Ö. ve Özcan, S.E. (2006). “Kayıtdışı Ekonominin Sebepleri, Etkileri, Ölçümü ve Türkiye Örneği” içinde Süleyman Aydın (ed.) Yolsuzluk –nedenleri, etkileri, çözüm yolları- , Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi:165–196
  • Özsoylu, A.F. (1996). Türkiye’de Kayıtdışı Ekonomi, İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık.
  • Paglin, M. (1994). “The Underground Economy, New Estimates from Households Income and Expenditure Surveys”, The Yale Law Journal, 103: 2239–2257
  • Pippidi Mungiu, A., Ionita S. ve Mandruta, D. (2000). “In the Shadow Economy”, SOCO Project Paper, 80.
  • Schneider, F. (2005). “Shadow Economies Around the World: What Do We Really Know?”, European Journal of Political Economy, 21: 598–642
  • Schneider, F. ve Enste D.H. (2000)., “Shadow Economies: Size, Causes and Consequences”, Journal of Economic Literature, 38:77-114
  • Smith, P.M. (1997). “Assessing the Size of the Underground Economy: The Statistics Canada Perspective”, in O. Lippert and M. Walker eds. The Underground Economy: Global Evidence of Its Size and Impact, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: The Fraser Institute:11–36.
  • Tunyan, B., (2005). “The Shadow Economy of Armenia: Size, Causes and Consequences”, Third Armenian International Policy Research Group Conference, Washington DC: World Bank, 15–16 January
  • Üzeltürk H. (2004), “Gölgelerin Efendisi: Gölge Ekonomi Bazı Ülkelerden Örnekler”, XIX. Türkiye Maliye Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı:351–372

KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ

Yıl 2006, Sayı: 16, - , 20.06.2015

Ramazan Kılıç Özer Özçelik

Öz

Kayıtdışı ekonominin boyutları dikkate alındığında bu sorunun bütün ekonomileri tehdit eder boyutlara ulaştığı gözlemlenmektedir. Ancak bu sorunun boyutları ile ilgili olarak; gelişmiş, geçiş ve az gelişmiş ülkelerde farklı araştırmacılar tarafından farklı yöntemlerle çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma; bu farklı ölçme yöntemlerini bir arada değerlendirerek genel bazı sonuçlara ulaşmayı hedeflemiştir. Bu nedenle öncelikle gelişmiş ülkelerde, sonra geçiş ülkelerinde daha sonra da gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomilerinde kayıtdışı ekonominin boyutları incelenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kayıtdışı ekonomi gelişmiş ülkeler geçiş ekonomileri az gelişmiş ülkeler

Kaynakça

  • Aktan, C. C. (2000), Vergi Dışı Piyasa Ekonomisi, Ankara: TOSYÖV Yayınları
  • Alexeev, M. ve Pyle, W. (2003). “A Note on Measuring the Official Economy in the Former Soviet Republics”, Economics of Transition, 11 (1):153–175
  • Altuğ, O. (1999). Kayıtdışı Ekonomi, İkinci Baskı, İstanbul:Türkmen Kitabevi
  • Bajada, C. (2002). “How Reliable are the Estimates of the Underground Economy?”, Economics Bulletin, 3 (14):1–11
  • Bal, H. (2004). “Geçiş Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluk ve Kayıtdışı Ekonomi: Kırgızistan Bavul Ticareti Örneği”, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, 219:72– 92
  • Barthelemy, P. (1989). “The Underground Economy in France”, in ed. E. L. Feige, The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:281–294
  • Berger, S. (1986). “The Unrecorded Economy: Concepts, Approach and Preliminary Estimates for Canada, 1981”, in Canadian Statiscal Review, 61:VI-XXVI
  • Bonjean A. C. ve Chambas G. (2003). “Taxing the Urban Unrecorded Economy in Sub–Saharan Africa”, Hard to Tax Conference in Atlanta, May.
  • Bovi, M (2004). “An Improvement of the Tanzi Method for the Estimation of Italian Underground Economy”, Public Economics, 0404009:1–14.
  • Boyle, G.E. (1984). “In Search of Ireland’s Black Economy”, Irish Banking Review, 4
  • Brodin, E. (2005). “İsveç Refah Devleti: Kayıp Cennet” (çev.S. Erdal), http://www.canaktan.org/politika/anti-leviathan/diger-yazilar/erdal- isvec-refah.pdf (09.02.2005)
  • Broesterhuizen, G.A.A.M. (1989). “The Unobserved Economy and the National Accounts in the Netherlands: A Sensitivity Analysis” in ed. E. L. Feige, The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press.:159-174
  • Christopoulos, D. K. (2003). “Does Underground Economy Respond Symmetrically to Tax Changes? Evidence from Greece”, Economic Modelling, 20 (3):563–570
  • Contini, B. (1989) “The Irregular Economy of Italy: A Survey of Contributions” in ed. E. L. Feige, The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Pres: 237– 250
  • Çetintaş, H. ve Vergil, H. (2003), “Türkiye’de Kayıtdışı Ekonominin Tahmini”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 4 (1):15–30
  • Derdiyok, T. (1993). “Türkiye’nin Kayıtdışı Ekonomisinin Tahmini”, Türkiye İktisat Dergisi, 14:54-63
  • Djankov, S., Lieberman, I., Mukherjee, J.,ve Nenova T. (2003). “Going Informal: Benefits and Costs”, in Boyan Belev (ed.), The Informal Economy in the EU Accession Countries, Sofia:Center for the Study of Democracy: 63-80
  • Eilat Y. ve Zinnes C. (2002). “Shadow Economy in Transition Countries: Friend or Foe? A Policy Perspective”, World Development, 30 (7):1233-1254
  • Ethier, M.(1985). “The Underground Economy: A Review of the Economic Literature and New Estimates for Canada” in Francois Vaillancourt, ed., Income Distribution and Economic Security in Canada, University of Toronto Press.
  • Feige E. L (1977). “How Big is the Irregular Economy?”, Challenge, 22:5– 13
  • Feige, E. L. (1981). “The U.K.’s Unobserved Economy: a Preliminary Assessment”, Journal of Economic Affairs, 1 (4):205–212
  • Finlayson, J.A. ve Peacock, K.(2002). “How Big is the Underground Economy?”, Policy Perspectives, 9 (3)
  • Fleming, M.H., Roman, J. ve Farrell, G. (2000). “The Shadow Economy” Journal of International Affairs, 53:387–409
  • Frey, B.S. (1994). “Gölge Ekonomi ve İktisat Politikası” (çev.A. Kibritçioğlu), Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 5 (13):91-108
  • Gylys, P. (2005), “Economy, Anti-Economy, Underground Economy: Conceptual and Terminological Problems”, Ekonomika, 72:1–11
  • Hansson, I. (1989). “The Underground Economy in Sweden” in Edgar L. Feige, ed. The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:219–236
  • Ilgın, Y. (1999). Kayıtdışı Ekonomi ve Türkiye’deki Boyutları, Ankara: DPT Uzmanlık Tezleri
  • Ilgın, Y. (2002). “Kayıtdışı Ekonomiyi Tahmin Yöntemleri ve Türkiye’de Durum”, Planlama Dergisi, DPT’nin Kuruluşunun 142. Yılı Özel Sayı:145–156
  • Isachsen, A.J. ve Strom S. (1989). “The Hidden Economy in Norway with Special Emphasis on the Hidden Labour Market, in Edgar L. Feige, ed. The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:251–265
  • Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D., McMillan, J. ve Woodruff C. (2000). “Why Do Firms Hide? Bribes and Unofficial Activity After Communism”, Journal of Public Economics, 76:495–520
  • Karlinger, L. (2006), “The Underground Economy in the Late 1990’s: or http://homepage.univie.ac.at/liliane.karlinger/underground.PDF (25.12.2006) Evading Competition?”
  • Kirchgassner, G. (1983), “Size and Development of the West German Shadow Economy -1955–1980”, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 139:197–214.
  • Langfeldt, E. (1989). “The Underground Economy in the Federal Republic of Germany: A Preliminary Assesment”, in Edgar L. Feige, (ed.) The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:197–217
  • Mirus, R., Smith, R.S. ve Karoleff V. (1994). “Canada’s Underground Economy Revisited: Update and Critique”, Canadian Public Policy, 20 (3):235–252
  • Mummert, A. ve Schneider, F. (2002). “The German Shadow Economy: Parted in a United Germany”, Finanzarchiv: Public Finance Analysis, 58 (3): 286–316
  • O’Higgins, M. (1989). “Assessing the Underground Economy in the United Kingdom,” in Edgar L. Feige (ed.), The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press:175– 195
  • Özçelik, Ö. ve Özcan, S.E. (2006). “Kayıtdışı Ekonominin Sebepleri, Etkileri, Ölçümü ve Türkiye Örneği” içinde Süleyman Aydın (ed.) Yolsuzluk –nedenleri, etkileri, çözüm yolları- , Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi:165–196
  • Özsoylu, A.F. (1996). Türkiye’de Kayıtdışı Ekonomi, İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık.
  • Paglin, M. (1994). “The Underground Economy, New Estimates from Households Income and Expenditure Surveys”, The Yale Law Journal, 103: 2239–2257
  • Pippidi Mungiu, A., Ionita S. ve Mandruta, D. (2000). “In the Shadow Economy”, SOCO Project Paper, 80.
  • Schneider, F. (2005). “Shadow Economies Around the World: What Do We Really Know?”, European Journal of Political Economy, 21: 598–642
  • Schneider, F. ve Enste D.H. (2000)., “Shadow Economies: Size, Causes and Consequences”, Journal of Economic Literature, 38:77-114
  • Smith, P.M. (1997). “Assessing the Size of the Underground Economy: The Statistics Canada Perspective”, in O. Lippert and M. Walker eds. The Underground Economy: Global Evidence of Its Size and Impact, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: The Fraser Institute:11–36.
  • Tunyan, B., (2005). “The Shadow Economy of Armenia: Size, Causes and Consequences”, Third Armenian International Policy Research Group Conference, Washington DC: World Bank, 15–16 January
  • Üzeltürk H. (2004), “Gölgelerin Efendisi: Gölge Ekonomi Bazı Ülkelerden Örnekler”, XIX. Türkiye Maliye Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı:351–372
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ramazan Kılıç Bu kişi benim

Özer Özçelik Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılıç, R., & Özçelik, Ö. (2015). KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(16).
AMA Kılıç R, Özçelik Ö. KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Haziran 2015;(16).
Chicago Kılıç, Ramazan, ve Özer Özçelik. “KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 16 (Haziran 2015).
EndNote Kılıç R, Özçelik Ö (01 Haziran 2015) KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16
IEEE R. Kılıç ve Ö. Özçelik, “KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 16, Haziran 2015.
ISNAD Kılıç, Ramazan - Özçelik, Özer. “KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16 (Haziran 2015).
JAMA Kılıç R, Özçelik Ö. KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015.
MLA Kılıç, Ramazan ve Özer Özçelik. “KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 16, 2015.
Vancouver Kılıç R, Özçelik Ö. KÜRESEL BİR SORUN: KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015(16).

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