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İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 22, - , 20.06.2015

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty at service industry. The study has been conducted by strengthening knowledge of relationship marketing which come from a number of studies examining customer loyalty at service industry. This paper is limited with only Kütahya. Questionnaire derived from the relevant literature was completed by 230 bank customers of four commercial banks in Kütahya. The impact dimensions of relationship marketing (commitment, trust, physical aspect, technology, gaining expectation) on customer loyalty were analyzed with multiple regression analysis. In the light of the findings from the analysis, banks creates customer loyalty by handling conflict efficiently, creating reliable and proactive fashion, communicating with customer in a timely manner, fulfiling commitment to service and building trust at customer relation. This loyalty reinforces to relationship between institutecustomer and provide customer continuity. Analysis findings of this study is consistent with findings of other studies accomplished at this field

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, J. C. ve Narus, J. A. (1984). “A Model of Distributor’s Perspective of Distributor-Manufacturer Working Relationship”, Journal of Marketing, 48:62-74.
  • Anderson, E., Lodish. L. M. ve Weitz, B. A. (1987). “Resource Allocation Behavior in Conventional Channels”, Journal of Marketing Research, 24:254-262.
  • Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R. Ve Homer, P. (1988). “The Involvement- Commitment Model: Theory and Implications”, Journal of Business Research, 16:149-167.
  • Berry, L. ve Parasuman, A. (1991). Marketing Services, New York: The Free Press.
  • Berry, L. (1995). “Relationship Marketing of Services-Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4):236-246.
  • Bejou, D. (1997). “Relation Marketing: Evolution, Present State and Future”, Psycology&Marketing, 14(8):727-736.
  • Bıtner, M. (1990).“Evaluating Service Encounters the Effects of Phsical Surroundings on Customers and Employees”, Journal of Marketing, 54:69-82.
  • Bloemer, J., Ruyter, K. ve Wetzels, M. (1999). “Linking Perceived Service Quality and Service Loyalty: A Multi-Dimensional Perspectives”, Journal of Marketing, 33(4):1082-1106.
  • Bowen, J. T. and Shoemaker, S. (1998). “Loyalty:A Strategic Commitment”, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, (39):12-25.
  • Chaudhuri, A. ve Holbrook, M. (2001). “The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty”, Journal of Marketing, 65:81-93.
  • Christopher, M., Payne, A., Ballantyne, D. (1991). Relationship Marketing, Bringing Qality, Customer Service and Marketing Together, Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann Inc.
  • Crosby, L., Evans, K. ve Cowles, D. (1990). “Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective”, Journal of Marketing, 54:68-81.
  • Czepiel, J. (1990). “Services Encounters and Service Relationship: Implications for Research”, Journal of Business Research, 20:13-21.
  • Dabholkar, P. A., Thorpe, D.I. ve Rentz, J. O. (1996). “A measure of Service Quality for Retail Stories: Scale Development and Validation”, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1): 3-16.
  • Day, J., Dean, A. A. ve Reynolds, P. L. (1998). “Relationship Marketing: Its Key Role in Entrepreneurship”, Long Range Planning, 31(6):828-837.
  • Dorsch, M. J., Swanson, S. R. ve Kelley, S. W. (1998). “The Role of Relationship Quality in the Stratification of Vendors as Perceived by Customers”, Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 26:128-142.
  • Dowling, G. R. ve Uncles, M. (1997). “Do Customer loyalty Programs Really Work?”, Sloan Management Review, 38(4):71-82.
  • Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H. ve Oh, S. (1987). “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationship”, Journal of Marketing, (51):11-27.
  • Ganesan, S. (1994). “Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer- Seller Relationship”, Journal of Marketing, 58:1-19.
  • Gummesson, E. (2002). “Relationship Marketing in the New Economy”, Journal of Relationship Marketing, 1(1):37-57
  • Haywood, K. M. (1989). “Managing Word of Mouth Communications”, The Journal of Services Marketing, 3(2): 55-67.
  • Jones, T. O. ve Sasser, W.E. (1995). “Why Satisfied Customer Defect”, Harvard Business Review, 73:88-99.
  • Liljander, V. ve Strandvik, T. (1995).“The Nature of Customer Relationships in Services, Advances in Services in Marketing and Management, 4:141-167.
  • Mattila, A. S. (2001),”Emotional Bonding and Restaurant Loyalty”, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(6):73-79.
  • Moorman, C., Zaltman, G. ve Deshpande, R. (1992). “Relationship Between Providers and Users of Markket Research: The Dynamic of Trust Within and Between Organizations”, Journal of Marketing Research, 29:314-318.
  • Moorman, C., Zaltman, G. ve Deshpande, R. (1993). ”Factors Affecting Trust in Marketing Research Relationship”, Journal of Marketing, 57: 81-102.
  • Morgan, R. M. ve Hunt, S. D. (1994). “The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing”, Journal of Marketing, 58(3):20-38.
  • Ndubisi, N. O. (2007). “Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 25(1):48-61.
  • Olıva, T., Oliver, R. and MacMillan, I. (1992). ”A Catastrophe Model for Developing Service Satisfaction Strategies”, Journal of Marketing, 56:83-95.
  • Oliver, Richard L. (1999), “Whence Consumer Loyalty?”, Journal of Marketing, 63:33-44.
  • Öztürk, G. (2007). Sigorta Sektöründe Müşteri Sadakati ve Nedenleri, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi SBE, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İzmir.
  • Peppard, J. (2000), “Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Financial Services”, European Management Journal, 18(3):312-327.
  • Price, L. L. ve Arnould, E. J. (1999). “Commercial Friendship: Service Provider-Client Relationship is Context”, Journal of Marketing, 63:38-56.
  • Sharma, A., Tzokas, N., Saren, M. ve Kyziridis, P. (1999). “Antecedents and Consequences of Relationship Marketing: Insight from Business Service Salespeople”, Industrial Marketing Management, 28(6):1-37.
  • Sheth, J. N. ve Parvatiyar, A. (1995). “Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets: Antecedents and Consequences”, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 23:255-271.
  • Wilson, D. (1995). “An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationship”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23:335-345.

İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 22, - , 20.06.2015

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hizmet endüstrisinde ilişkisel pazarlamanın müşteri bağımlılığı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma, hizmet endüstrisinde müşteri bağlılığını inceleyen çok sayıdaki çalışmadan elde edilen bilgilerin ilişkisel pazarlamayla pekiştirilmesi suretiyle yapılandırılmıştır. Bu çalışma, sadece Kütahya ili merkez ilçesiyle sınırlandırılmıştır. İlgili literatür temelinde hazırlanan anket formu, Kütahya’da faaliyet gösteren dört ticari bankanın 230 müşterisine uygulanmıştır. İlişkisel pazarlamanın boyutlarının (taahhüt, güven, işletmenin fiziki görünümü, teknoloji ve getiri beklentisi) müşteri bağlılığı üzerindeki etkisi çoklu regresyon tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz bulguları ışığında, bankalar müşterileriyle ilişkilerinde güven unsurunu oluşturduğunda, hizmet sırasında müşterisine verdiği sözü tuttuğunda, teknolojinin de yardımıyla müşterileriyle zamanında ve doğru bir iletişim kurduğunda, güvenilir ve proaktif olarak etkili bir şekilde sorunları çözmeyi amaçladığında ve başarılı olduğunda müşteri bağlılığını yaratır. Bu bağlılık kurum-müşteri arasındaki ilişkiyi kuvvetlendirir ve müşteri sürekliliğini sağlar. Çalışmanın analiz bulguları bu alanda yapılmış diğer çalışmaların bulgularıyla tutarlıdır

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, J. C. ve Narus, J. A. (1984). “A Model of Distributor’s Perspective of Distributor-Manufacturer Working Relationship”, Journal of Marketing, 48:62-74.
  • Anderson, E., Lodish. L. M. ve Weitz, B. A. (1987). “Resource Allocation Behavior in Conventional Channels”, Journal of Marketing Research, 24:254-262.
  • Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R. Ve Homer, P. (1988). “The Involvement- Commitment Model: Theory and Implications”, Journal of Business Research, 16:149-167.
  • Berry, L. ve Parasuman, A. (1991). Marketing Services, New York: The Free Press.
  • Berry, L. (1995). “Relationship Marketing of Services-Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4):236-246.
  • Bejou, D. (1997). “Relation Marketing: Evolution, Present State and Future”, Psycology&Marketing, 14(8):727-736.
  • Bıtner, M. (1990).“Evaluating Service Encounters the Effects of Phsical Surroundings on Customers and Employees”, Journal of Marketing, 54:69-82.
  • Bloemer, J., Ruyter, K. ve Wetzels, M. (1999). “Linking Perceived Service Quality and Service Loyalty: A Multi-Dimensional Perspectives”, Journal of Marketing, 33(4):1082-1106.
  • Bowen, J. T. and Shoemaker, S. (1998). “Loyalty:A Strategic Commitment”, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, (39):12-25.
  • Chaudhuri, A. ve Holbrook, M. (2001). “The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty”, Journal of Marketing, 65:81-93.
  • Christopher, M., Payne, A., Ballantyne, D. (1991). Relationship Marketing, Bringing Qality, Customer Service and Marketing Together, Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann Inc.
  • Crosby, L., Evans, K. ve Cowles, D. (1990). “Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective”, Journal of Marketing, 54:68-81.
  • Czepiel, J. (1990). “Services Encounters and Service Relationship: Implications for Research”, Journal of Business Research, 20:13-21.
  • Dabholkar, P. A., Thorpe, D.I. ve Rentz, J. O. (1996). “A measure of Service Quality for Retail Stories: Scale Development and Validation”, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1): 3-16.
  • Day, J., Dean, A. A. ve Reynolds, P. L. (1998). “Relationship Marketing: Its Key Role in Entrepreneurship”, Long Range Planning, 31(6):828-837.
  • Dorsch, M. J., Swanson, S. R. ve Kelley, S. W. (1998). “The Role of Relationship Quality in the Stratification of Vendors as Perceived by Customers”, Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 26:128-142.
  • Dowling, G. R. ve Uncles, M. (1997). “Do Customer loyalty Programs Really Work?”, Sloan Management Review, 38(4):71-82.
  • Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H. ve Oh, S. (1987). “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationship”, Journal of Marketing, (51):11-27.
  • Ganesan, S. (1994). “Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer- Seller Relationship”, Journal of Marketing, 58:1-19.
  • Gummesson, E. (2002). “Relationship Marketing in the New Economy”, Journal of Relationship Marketing, 1(1):37-57
  • Haywood, K. M. (1989). “Managing Word of Mouth Communications”, The Journal of Services Marketing, 3(2): 55-67.
  • Jones, T. O. ve Sasser, W.E. (1995). “Why Satisfied Customer Defect”, Harvard Business Review, 73:88-99.
  • Liljander, V. ve Strandvik, T. (1995).“The Nature of Customer Relationships in Services, Advances in Services in Marketing and Management, 4:141-167.
  • Mattila, A. S. (2001),”Emotional Bonding and Restaurant Loyalty”, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(6):73-79.
  • Moorman, C., Zaltman, G. ve Deshpande, R. (1992). “Relationship Between Providers and Users of Markket Research: The Dynamic of Trust Within and Between Organizations”, Journal of Marketing Research, 29:314-318.
  • Moorman, C., Zaltman, G. ve Deshpande, R. (1993). ”Factors Affecting Trust in Marketing Research Relationship”, Journal of Marketing, 57: 81-102.
  • Morgan, R. M. ve Hunt, S. D. (1994). “The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing”, Journal of Marketing, 58(3):20-38.
  • Ndubisi, N. O. (2007). “Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 25(1):48-61.
  • Olıva, T., Oliver, R. and MacMillan, I. (1992). ”A Catastrophe Model for Developing Service Satisfaction Strategies”, Journal of Marketing, 56:83-95.
  • Oliver, Richard L. (1999), “Whence Consumer Loyalty?”, Journal of Marketing, 63:33-44.
  • Öztürk, G. (2007). Sigorta Sektöründe Müşteri Sadakati ve Nedenleri, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi SBE, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İzmir.
  • Peppard, J. (2000), “Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Financial Services”, European Management Journal, 18(3):312-327.
  • Price, L. L. ve Arnould, E. J. (1999). “Commercial Friendship: Service Provider-Client Relationship is Context”, Journal of Marketing, 63:38-56.
  • Sharma, A., Tzokas, N., Saren, M. ve Kyziridis, P. (1999). “Antecedents and Consequences of Relationship Marketing: Insight from Business Service Salespeople”, Industrial Marketing Management, 28(6):1-37.
  • Sheth, J. N. ve Parvatiyar, A. (1995). “Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets: Antecedents and Consequences”, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 23:255-271.
  • Wilson, D. (1995). “An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationship”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23:335-345.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hülya Bakırtas Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA Bakırtas, H. (2015). İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(22).
AMA Bakırtas H. İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Haziran 2015;(22).
Chicago Bakırtas, Hülya. “İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 22 (Haziran 2015).
EndNote Bakırtas H (01 Haziran 2015) İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22
IEEE H. Bakırtas, “İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 22, Haziran 2015.
ISNAD Bakırtas, Hülya. “İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22 (Haziran 2015).
JAMA Bakırtas H. İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015.
MLA Bakırtas, Hülya. “İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 22, 2015.
Vancouver Bakırtas H. İLİŞKİSEL PAZARLAMA VE MÜSTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELEME. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015(22).

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