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TÜRKİYE'NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 25, - , 20.06.2015

Hüseyin Altay Ali Şen

Öz

When the developments in the international trade are analyzed, it can be seen that foreign trade has been mainly depending on the inter-industry trade, especially in recent years this dependence has also been accompanied by intra-industry trade at an increasing rate. The aim of paper is to compare Turkey’s intra-industry trade performance with theirs of rival counries in European Union (15) Market. It’is used Export Similarity Index, GrubelLloyd Index and Brülhart (A Index) Index in this paper. According to the results, the performance of Turkey’s intraindustry trade is higher than theirs of rival countries in European Union (15) Market between 1995–2007

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union Intra-Industry Trade Competition International Trade

Kaynakça

  • Adler, M. (1970). “Specialization İn The European Coal And Steel Community”, Jurnal Of Common Market Studies, Vol. 8, Oxfort
  • Balassa, B. ve Bauwens L. (1987). “Inrta-Industry Specialisation İn A Multi-Country And Multi-Industry Framework”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 97, No: 388
  • Balassa, B. (1986). “Endüstri-İçi Ticaret Ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Dünya Ekonomisine Entegrasyonu”, Dışa Açık Ekonomi Üzerine Makaleler, (Derleyen: H. Avni Hedili) Maliye Ve Gümrük Bakanlığı Araştırma Planlama Ve Koordinasyon Kurulu Başkanlığı, Yay. No: 1986/270
  • Balassa, B. (1963). “Europen Integration: Problems And Ussues”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 53, Menesha
  • Balassa, B. (1979). “Intra-Industry Trade And The Integration Of The Developing Countries To The World Economy”, World Bank Staff Paper, No:312
  • Balassa, B. (1966). “Tarif Reductions And Trade İn Manufacturers Among The Industrial Countries”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 56, No:3
  • Bergstrand, J. H. (1990), “The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, The Linder Hypothesis and The Determinants of Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 100, No: 403
  • Brülhart, M. (1994), “Marginal Intra-Industry Trade: Measurement and Relevance for The Pattern of Industrial Adjustment, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 130
  • Dıxıt, A. ve Norman, V. (1980). Theory Of International Trade, Cambridge University Press
  • Dixit, A. ve Stiglitz, J. E. (1977) “Monopolistic Competition And Optimum Product Diversity”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 67
  • Ethıer, W. J. (1979). “International Decreasing Costs And World Trade”, Journal Of International Economics, Vol.9
  • Ethıer, W. J. (1982). “National And International Returns To Scale İn The Modern Theory Of International Trade”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 72, No: 3
  • Falvey, R. E. (1981). “Commercial Policy And Intra-Industry Trade”, Jounal Of International Economics”, Vol. 11
  • Ferman, M., Akgüngör, S. ve Yüksel, H. A. (2004) “Türkiye’nin İhracat Rekabet Gücü Ve Sürdürülebilirliği: Avrupa Birliği Pazarında Rakip Ülkeler Ve Türkiye Açısından Bir Karşılaştırma”, , 5-9 Mayıs, İzmir: Türkiye İktisat Kongresi, Gelişme Stratejileri Ve Makroekonomik Politikalar İçerikli Tebliğ
  • Finger, J.M. Ve Kreının, M.E. (1979). “A Measure Of ‘Export Similarity’ And Its Possible Uses”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 89, No: 356
  • Flam, H. ve Helpman, E. (1987), “Vertical Differantiation and North-South Trade”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 77, No:5
  • Fukao, K., Ishıdo, H. ve Ito, K. (2003), “Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia”, Discussion Paper Series A, No: 434, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo
  • Greenaway, D. (1985) International Trade Policy, ELBS Macmillan Publisher Ltd., London
  • Greenaway, D., Hıne R. ve Mılner, C. (1995), “Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 105, No: 433
  • Grubel, H.G. ve Lloyd, P.J. (1975). Intra-Industry Trade : The Theory And Measurement Of International Trade İn Differantiated Products, John Willey&Sons, London And New York
  • Harrigan, J. (1994). “Scale Economies And The Volume Of Trade”, The Review Of Economics And Statistics, Vol. 76, No:2
  • Helpman, E. ve Krugman, P. R. (1985). Market Structure And Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition And The International Economy, Mıt Press, Cambridge
  • Helpman, E. (1981). “International Trade İn The Presence Of Product Differentiation, Economic Of Scale And Monopolistic Competition: A Chamberlin-Heckscher-Ohlin Approach”, Journal Of International Economics, Vol. 11
  • Hummels, D. ve Levınsohn, J. (1995). “Monopolistic Competition And International Trade: Reconsidering The Evidence”, The Quarterly Journal Of Economics, Vol. 110, No: 3
  • Hummels, D. Ve Levınsohn, J. (1993). “Product Differantiation As A Source Of Comparative Advantage?”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 83, No: 2, Papers And Proceedings Of The Hundred And Fifth Annual Meeting Of The American Economic Association
  • Karluk, R. (2002). Uluslararası Ekonomi, Teori Ve Politika, 6. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta
  • Kreının, M. E. Ve Plummer, M. G. (2004). “Regional Grouping, Discrimination, And The Revoking Of Preferential Status Of Non-Members: Effect Of Eu Enlargement On The Mediterranean Basin”, Euro-Mediterranean Relations: A Conceptual Framework Of Trade And Investment Creation Diversion, Second Pan-Europen Conference Standing Group On Eu Politics, Bologna, 24-26 June
  • Krugman, P. R. (1979). “Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, And International Trade” Journal Of International Economics, Vol. 9, North-Holland Publishing Company
  • Krugman, P. R. (1981) “Intraindustry Specialization And The Gain From Trade”, The Journal Of Political Economy, Vol., 89, No:5
  • Krugman, P. R. (1983). “New Theories Of Trade Among Industrial Countries”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 73, No:2, Papers And Proceedings Of The Ninety-Fifth Annual Meeting Of The American Economic Association
  • Krugman, P. R. (1980). “Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, And The Pattern Of Trade”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 70, No:5
  • Leontief, W. (1969). “Domestic Production And Foreign Trade: American Capital Position Re-Examined” Bhagwati Jadish, International Trade, Penguin Books Inc., Harmondsworth
  • Loertscher, R. ve Wolter, F. (1980). “Determinants Of Intra-Industry Trade: Among Countries And Across Industries”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 116
  • Markusen , J.R. ve Wigle, R. M. (1990), “Explaining the Volume of North-South Trade”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 100, No: 403
  • Narin, P. (2002). “Endüstri-İçi Ticaret Ve İhracata Dayalı Sektörler Açısından Türkiye Uygulaması”, T.C. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İktisat Anabilim Dalı, İzmir: Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi
  • Pugel, T. A. (2004). International Economics, Twelfth Edition, Mcgraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Boston
  • Root, F. R. (1990). International Trade And Investment, Sixth Edition, South-Western Publishing Co., Cincinati, Ohio
  • Sapir, A. (1992). “Regional Integration İn Europe”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 102, No: 415
  • Schott, P. K. (2004), “The Relative Competitiveness of China’s Export to the United States vis-a-vis Other Countries in Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and the OECD”, Yale School of Management, Preliminary Draft
  • Stokey, N. L. (1991), “The Volume and Composition of Trade Between Rich and Poor Countries”, The Review Of Economic Studies, Vol. 58, No: 1
  • Sutton, J. (1986), “Vertical Product Differantiation: Some Basic Themes”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 76, No: 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Ninety-Eighth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
  • Tekgül, Y. B. (2000) “Ekonomik Entegrasyon Ve Endüstri İçi Ticaret: Türkiye Ab Ülkeleri Arasındaki Endüstri İçi Ticaretin Eğilimi”, T.C. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Adana: Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi
  • Vogiatzoglou, K. (2005), “Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc”, The Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Vol.6, No: 2
  • Wells, S. J. (1973). International Economics, (Revision By: Brassloff E.W.), George Allen And Unwin Ltd., London
  • Yenilmez, F. (2004). Türkiye’nin Ab İle Dış Ticaretinde Endüstri İçi Ticaret (Türkiye-Almanya Örneği), TOBB www.eurostat.com

TÜRKİYE'NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 25, - , 20.06.2015

Hüseyin Altay Ali Şen

Öz

Uluslararası ticaretteki gelişmeler incelendiğinde, dış ticaretin temelde, endüstriler-arası, özellikle son yıllarda da artan bir düzeyde endüstri-içi ticaret şeklinde gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Bu açıdan çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği (15) ülkeleriyle olan endüstri-içi ticaret performansını, rakip ülke performanslarıyla karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmeye yöneliktir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, İhracat Benzerlik Endeksi, Grubel-Lloyd Endeksi ve Brülhart (A Endeksi) Endeksi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye 1995–2007 yılları arasında Avrupa Birliği (15) ülkeleriyle gerçekleştirdiği endüstri-içi ticaret performansı açısından genel olarak rakiplerine oranla daha yüksek bir artış trendine sahiptir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği Endüstri-içi Ticaret Rekabet Uluslararası Ticaret

Kaynakça

  • Adler, M. (1970). “Specialization İn The European Coal And Steel Community”, Jurnal Of Common Market Studies, Vol. 8, Oxfort
  • Balassa, B. ve Bauwens L. (1987). “Inrta-Industry Specialisation İn A Multi-Country And Multi-Industry Framework”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 97, No: 388
  • Balassa, B. (1986). “Endüstri-İçi Ticaret Ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Dünya Ekonomisine Entegrasyonu”, Dışa Açık Ekonomi Üzerine Makaleler, (Derleyen: H. Avni Hedili) Maliye Ve Gümrük Bakanlığı Araştırma Planlama Ve Koordinasyon Kurulu Başkanlığı, Yay. No: 1986/270
  • Balassa, B. (1963). “Europen Integration: Problems And Ussues”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 53, Menesha
  • Balassa, B. (1979). “Intra-Industry Trade And The Integration Of The Developing Countries To The World Economy”, World Bank Staff Paper, No:312
  • Balassa, B. (1966). “Tarif Reductions And Trade İn Manufacturers Among The Industrial Countries”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 56, No:3
  • Bergstrand, J. H. (1990), “The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, The Linder Hypothesis and The Determinants of Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 100, No: 403
  • Brülhart, M. (1994), “Marginal Intra-Industry Trade: Measurement and Relevance for The Pattern of Industrial Adjustment, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 130
  • Dıxıt, A. ve Norman, V. (1980). Theory Of International Trade, Cambridge University Press
  • Dixit, A. ve Stiglitz, J. E. (1977) “Monopolistic Competition And Optimum Product Diversity”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 67
  • Ethıer, W. J. (1979). “International Decreasing Costs And World Trade”, Journal Of International Economics, Vol.9
  • Ethıer, W. J. (1982). “National And International Returns To Scale İn The Modern Theory Of International Trade”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 72, No: 3
  • Falvey, R. E. (1981). “Commercial Policy And Intra-Industry Trade”, Jounal Of International Economics”, Vol. 11
  • Ferman, M., Akgüngör, S. ve Yüksel, H. A. (2004) “Türkiye’nin İhracat Rekabet Gücü Ve Sürdürülebilirliği: Avrupa Birliği Pazarında Rakip Ülkeler Ve Türkiye Açısından Bir Karşılaştırma”, , 5-9 Mayıs, İzmir: Türkiye İktisat Kongresi, Gelişme Stratejileri Ve Makroekonomik Politikalar İçerikli Tebliğ
  • Finger, J.M. Ve Kreının, M.E. (1979). “A Measure Of ‘Export Similarity’ And Its Possible Uses”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 89, No: 356
  • Flam, H. ve Helpman, E. (1987), “Vertical Differantiation and North-South Trade”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 77, No:5
  • Fukao, K., Ishıdo, H. ve Ito, K. (2003), “Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia”, Discussion Paper Series A, No: 434, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo
  • Greenaway, D. (1985) International Trade Policy, ELBS Macmillan Publisher Ltd., London
  • Greenaway, D., Hıne R. ve Mılner, C. (1995), “Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 105, No: 433
  • Grubel, H.G. ve Lloyd, P.J. (1975). Intra-Industry Trade : The Theory And Measurement Of International Trade İn Differantiated Products, John Willey&Sons, London And New York
  • Harrigan, J. (1994). “Scale Economies And The Volume Of Trade”, The Review Of Economics And Statistics, Vol. 76, No:2
  • Helpman, E. ve Krugman, P. R. (1985). Market Structure And Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition And The International Economy, Mıt Press, Cambridge
  • Helpman, E. (1981). “International Trade İn The Presence Of Product Differentiation, Economic Of Scale And Monopolistic Competition: A Chamberlin-Heckscher-Ohlin Approach”, Journal Of International Economics, Vol. 11
  • Hummels, D. ve Levınsohn, J. (1995). “Monopolistic Competition And International Trade: Reconsidering The Evidence”, The Quarterly Journal Of Economics, Vol. 110, No: 3
  • Hummels, D. Ve Levınsohn, J. (1993). “Product Differantiation As A Source Of Comparative Advantage?”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 83, No: 2, Papers And Proceedings Of The Hundred And Fifth Annual Meeting Of The American Economic Association
  • Karluk, R. (2002). Uluslararası Ekonomi, Teori Ve Politika, 6. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta
  • Kreının, M. E. Ve Plummer, M. G. (2004). “Regional Grouping, Discrimination, And The Revoking Of Preferential Status Of Non-Members: Effect Of Eu Enlargement On The Mediterranean Basin”, Euro-Mediterranean Relations: A Conceptual Framework Of Trade And Investment Creation Diversion, Second Pan-Europen Conference Standing Group On Eu Politics, Bologna, 24-26 June
  • Krugman, P. R. (1979). “Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, And International Trade” Journal Of International Economics, Vol. 9, North-Holland Publishing Company
  • Krugman, P. R. (1981) “Intraindustry Specialization And The Gain From Trade”, The Journal Of Political Economy, Vol., 89, No:5
  • Krugman, P. R. (1983). “New Theories Of Trade Among Industrial Countries”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 73, No:2, Papers And Proceedings Of The Ninety-Fifth Annual Meeting Of The American Economic Association
  • Krugman, P. R. (1980). “Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, And The Pattern Of Trade”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 70, No:5
  • Leontief, W. (1969). “Domestic Production And Foreign Trade: American Capital Position Re-Examined” Bhagwati Jadish, International Trade, Penguin Books Inc., Harmondsworth
  • Loertscher, R. ve Wolter, F. (1980). “Determinants Of Intra-Industry Trade: Among Countries And Across Industries”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 116
  • Markusen , J.R. ve Wigle, R. M. (1990), “Explaining the Volume of North-South Trade”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 100, No: 403
  • Narin, P. (2002). “Endüstri-İçi Ticaret Ve İhracata Dayalı Sektörler Açısından Türkiye Uygulaması”, T.C. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İktisat Anabilim Dalı, İzmir: Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi
  • Pugel, T. A. (2004). International Economics, Twelfth Edition, Mcgraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Boston
  • Root, F. R. (1990). International Trade And Investment, Sixth Edition, South-Western Publishing Co., Cincinati, Ohio
  • Sapir, A. (1992). “Regional Integration İn Europe”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 102, No: 415
  • Schott, P. K. (2004), “The Relative Competitiveness of China’s Export to the United States vis-a-vis Other Countries in Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and the OECD”, Yale School of Management, Preliminary Draft
  • Stokey, N. L. (1991), “The Volume and Composition of Trade Between Rich and Poor Countries”, The Review Of Economic Studies, Vol. 58, No: 1
  • Sutton, J. (1986), “Vertical Product Differantiation: Some Basic Themes”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 76, No: 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Ninety-Eighth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
  • Tekgül, Y. B. (2000) “Ekonomik Entegrasyon Ve Endüstri İçi Ticaret: Türkiye Ab Ülkeleri Arasındaki Endüstri İçi Ticaretin Eğilimi”, T.C. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Adana: Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi
  • Vogiatzoglou, K. (2005), “Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc”, The Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Vol.6, No: 2
  • Wells, S. J. (1973). International Economics, (Revision By: Brassloff E.W.), George Allen And Unwin Ltd., London
  • Yenilmez, F. (2004). Türkiye’nin Ab İle Dış Ticaretinde Endüstri İçi Ticaret (Türkiye-Almanya Örneği), TOBB www.eurostat.com
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Altay Bu kişi benim

Ali Şen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Sayı: 25

Kaynak Göster

APA Altay, H., & Şen, A. (2015). TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(25).
AMA Altay H, Şen A. TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Haziran 2015;(25).
Chicago Altay, Hüseyin, ve Ali Şen. “TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 25 (Haziran 2015).
EndNote Altay H, Şen A (01 Haziran 2015) TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25
IEEE H. Altay ve A. Şen, “TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 25, Haziran 2015.
ISNAD Altay, Hüseyin - Şen, Ali. “TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 (Haziran 2015).
JAMA Altay H, Şen A. TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015.
MLA Altay, Hüseyin ve Ali Şen. “TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 25, 2015.
Vancouver Altay H, Şen A. TÜRKİYE’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (15) PAZARINDAKİ ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ TİCARET PERFORMANSININ RAKİP ÜLKE PERFORMANSLARIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 1995-2007. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015(25).

Dergimiz EBSCOhost, ULAKBİM/Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanında, SOBİAD ve Türk Eğitim İndeksi'nde yer alan uluslararası hakemli bir dergidir.