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BATI BALKANLAR GÜVENLİK İŞBİRLİĞİNDE TÜRKİYE’NİN ROLÜ

Yıl 2024, , 158 - 195, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58685/dsd.1502513

Öz

Bu makale, Türkiye’nin Batı Balkanlar bölgesindeki güvenlik iş birliğinde nasıl bir rol oynadığına, Türkiye’nin pozisyonuna ilişkin eleştirilere ilişkin betimleyici bir analiz sunma arayışındadır. Makale çerçevesinde, Batı Balkanlarda aktif güvenlik iş birliği mekanizmaları tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, bu mekanizmalar incelenerek Türkiye’nin bu mekanizmalardaki faaliyetleri ve Türkiye’nin bölge ülkeleriyle kurduğu ikili ilişkilerin güvenlik boyutu incelenmiştir. Ayrıca 2016 yılı sonrasında Türkiye’nin bölgesel güvenlik iş birliği çabalarına yönelik tutumuna getirilen eleştiriler ortaya konarak bu eleştiriler tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Türkiye’nin, bölgesel güvenlik iş birliği kapsamında aktif bir rol oynadığı, bölgenin güvenlik iş birliğine katkı sağladığı, terörle mücadele gibi spesifik alanlarda Batı Balkan ülkelerinin kapasite geliştirmesine destek olabilme potansiyeli taşıdığı anlaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • AA. 2023. “Türkiye, Bosnia agree to enhance defense ties.” Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2024. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/Türkiye-bosnia-agree-to-enhance-defense- ties/1194784
  • AA. 2023. “Türkiye, Bosnia sign military financial cooperation deal.” Erişim Tarihi: 01.12.2023. https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Türkiye-bosnia-sign-military-financial- cooperation-deal-162883
  • AA. 2023. “N. Macedonia purchases 18 howitzers from Türkiye.” Erişim Tarihi: 29.01.2024. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/n-macedonia-purchases-18-howitzers-from- turkiye/2787125
  • Ailello, A., and Hadžović, D. 2019. The Western Balkans Counter-Serious Crime initiative (WBCSCi) in the context of the Integrative Internal Security Governance (IISG): Obstacles to Implementation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo: Centre For Security Studies.
  • Atalay, O. 2022. “Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşının Balkanlara Etkisi Nasıl Olacak?” SDE. Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2023. https://www.sde.org.tr/analiz/rusya-ukrayna-savasinin-balkanlara-etkisi-nasil-olacak- analizi-26359
  • Banutai, E., Travner, A., Podbregar, I., and Lobnikar, B. 2011. “Police Cooperation Convention for South East Europe: Lessons Learned.” International Scientific Conference Security in the Post-conflict (Western) Balkans: Transition and Challenges Faced by the Republic of Macedonia, 70-82.
  • Bechev, D. 2006. “Carrots, sticks and norms: the EU and regional cooperation in Southeast Europe.” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 8(1): 27-43.
  • Bechev, D. 2016. Culture of Regional Cooperation in Southeast Europe. Belgrade: The Balkans in Europe Policy Advisory Group (BiEPAG).
  • Bechev, D. 2022. “A Rival or an Awkward partner? Türkiye’s Relationship with the West in the Balkans.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 22(1): 11-24.
  • Bekdil, B. E. (2023). “Albania orders three armed TB2 drones.” DefenseNews. Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2024. https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/2022/12/22/albania-orders-three-armed-tb2- drones/
  • Bytyci, F. 2018. “Kosovo investigates seizure of Turkish nationals.” Reuters. Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2024. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-kosovo-security-Türkiye-idUKKBN1H70C8
  • De Vrieze, F. 2016. “The South-East European Cooperation Process and Its New Parliamentary Assembly: Regional Dialogue in Action.” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 11(2-3): 215-234.
  • Djukic, P., and Obradovic, D. 2020. “The Fate of the Western Balkans Regional Security Subcomplex - The Necessity of Regional Cooperation.” Security Science Journal 1(2): 49- 64.
  • Deni, J. 2022. Finland and Sweden in NATO: Looking Beyond Madrid. Washington DC: Atlantic Council.
  • Ekinci, M. U. 2018. “Türkiye and the Western Balkans: Stable Relations and Deepening Cooperation.” In Türkiye and Transatlantic Relations, eds. A. Ü. Noi, and S. Toperich, 163-181. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press. Emerson, M., Blockmans, S., Cenusa, D., Kovziridze, T., and Movchan, V. 2021. Balkan and Eastern European Comparisons. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.
  • Emini, D., and Marku, D. 2019. Regional Security Cooperation in the Western Balkans. Skopje: Institutite for Democracy “Societas Civilis”.
  • Eralp, D. U. 2010. Kosovo and Türkiye: What Lies Ahead? Ankara: SETA.
  • Eren, E. 2022. “Batı Balkanlar Perspektifinde Türkiye-Sırbistan İlişkilerinin Stratejik Önemi.” TASAM. Erişim Tarihi: 11.11.2023. https://tasam.org/tr- TR/Icerik/69020/bati_balkanlar_perspektifinde_turkiye-sirbistan_iliskilerinin_stratejik_onemi
  • European Commission. 2018. European Commission IPA multi-country programmes. Activity report January–June 2018.
  • Flessenkemper, T., and Kmezic, M. 2020. “Security Cooperation in the Western Balkans: Cracks and erosion of Euro-Atlantic integration?” In The Western Balkan in the World: Linkages and Relations with Non-Western Countries, eds. F.Bieber, and N. Tzifakis, 17-35. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Gajic, S. S., and Ejdus, F. 2018. Security Community Practices in the Western Balkans. Oxon: Routledge. Güneydoğu Avrupa Kanun Uygulama Merkezi. (2023). T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı. Erişim Tarihi:27.12.2023. https://ticaret.gov.tr/dis-iliskiler/cok-tarafli-ve-bolgesel-iliskiler/cok-tarafli- iliskiler/guneydogu-avrupa-kanun-uygulama-merkezi
  • Haider, H. 2019. Coordination of security and justice work in the Western Balkans. Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2024. https://www.gov.uk/research-for-development-outputs/coordination-of-security-and-justice-work-in-the-western-balkans
  • IISG. 2023. About IISG. “WB-IISG”. Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2024. https://wb-iisg.com/about-iisg/ Jano, D. 2008. “From ‘Balkanization’ to ‘Europeanization’: The Stages of Western Balkans Complex Transformations.” L’Europe en Formation (349-350): 55-69.
  • Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı. (2023). “Barışı Destekleme Harekatı.” KKK. Erişim Tarihi: 27.04.2024. https://www.kkk.tsk.tr/bdh.aspx
  • Klemenc, J., Hrabalek, M., and Đorđevic, V. 2021. “Regional security cooperation revisited: the Western Balkans as the Future Security Provider.” European Security 30(2): 285-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2021.1872545
  • Maja Pinjo-Talevska. 2020. South East Europe 2020: Annual Report On Implementatıon For 2019. Sarajevo: RCC.
  • Maksimovic, G., Talijan, M., and Slavkovic, R. 2015. “Promotion of The Regional Security Cooperation.” Thematic Conference Proceedings of International Signifance Belgrade.
  • Prezelj, I. 2013. “Challenges of multilateral regional security and defence cooperation in South East Europe.” European perspectives – Journal on European perspectives of the Western Balkans 5(2): 83-112.
  • RACVIAC. 2023. RACVIAC. Erişim Tarihi: 01.02.2024. https://www.racviac.org/
  • RCC. 2023. Report on the Activities of The Regional Coopeartion Council Secretariat. Sarajevo: RCC.
  • RCC. 2023. “SEE2030 Strategy Approved by the SEECP Leaders at the Summit in Antalya.” RCC. Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2024 https://www.rcc.int/news/708/bregu-voice-concerns-hopes-and- expectations-of-the-people-from-the-region-are-core-of-the-rcc-work
  • Renner, C., and Trauner, F. 2009. “CReeping EU-membership in Southeast Europe: The dynamics of EU Rule Transfer to the Western Balkans.” Journal of European Integration 31(4): 449-465.
  • SELEC. 2023. “Joint Investigations.” SELEC. Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2024 https://www.selec.org/joint- investigations/ Serdaroğlu, U. 2022. “Balkanlarda Bu Kez SİHA Gerilimi.” Birgün. Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2024. https://www.birgun.net/haber/balkanlar-da-bu-kez-siha-gerilimi-414739
  • TRT Haber. 2023. “Türk Savunma Sanayi Ürünleri Dünya Pazarında.” TRT Haber. Erişim Tarihi: 11.02.2024. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/ekonomi/turk-savunma-sanayii-urunleri-dunya- pazarinda-737608.html

TÜRKİYE'S ROLE IN WESTERN BALKANS SECURITY COOPERATION

Yıl 2024, , 158 - 195, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58685/dsd.1502513

Öz

This article seeks to provide a descriptive analysis of Türkiye’s role in security cooperation in the Western Balkans and the criticisms of Türkiye’s position on this cooperation. In order to achieve this, the article identifies active security cooperation mechanisms in the Western Balkans, analyses Türkiye’s activities in these mechanisms and the security dimension of Türkiye’s bilateral relations with the countries in the region. Furthermore, criticisms of Türkiye’s attitude towards regional security cooperation efforts after 2016 have been put forward and these criticisms have been discussed. As a result, it is understood that Türkiye plays an active role in regional security cooperation, contributes to the security cooperation of the region, and has the potential to support the capacity building of Western Balkan countries in specific areas such as counterterrorism.

Kaynakça

  • AA. 2023. “Türkiye, Bosnia agree to enhance defense ties.” Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2024. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/Türkiye-bosnia-agree-to-enhance-defense- ties/1194784
  • AA. 2023. “Türkiye, Bosnia sign military financial cooperation deal.” Erişim Tarihi: 01.12.2023. https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Türkiye-bosnia-sign-military-financial- cooperation-deal-162883
  • AA. 2023. “N. Macedonia purchases 18 howitzers from Türkiye.” Erişim Tarihi: 29.01.2024. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/n-macedonia-purchases-18-howitzers-from- turkiye/2787125
  • Ailello, A., and Hadžović, D. 2019. The Western Balkans Counter-Serious Crime initiative (WBCSCi) in the context of the Integrative Internal Security Governance (IISG): Obstacles to Implementation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo: Centre For Security Studies.
  • Atalay, O. 2022. “Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşının Balkanlara Etkisi Nasıl Olacak?” SDE. Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2023. https://www.sde.org.tr/analiz/rusya-ukrayna-savasinin-balkanlara-etkisi-nasil-olacak- analizi-26359
  • Banutai, E., Travner, A., Podbregar, I., and Lobnikar, B. 2011. “Police Cooperation Convention for South East Europe: Lessons Learned.” International Scientific Conference Security in the Post-conflict (Western) Balkans: Transition and Challenges Faced by the Republic of Macedonia, 70-82.
  • Bechev, D. 2006. “Carrots, sticks and norms: the EU and regional cooperation in Southeast Europe.” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 8(1): 27-43.
  • Bechev, D. 2016. Culture of Regional Cooperation in Southeast Europe. Belgrade: The Balkans in Europe Policy Advisory Group (BiEPAG).
  • Bechev, D. 2022. “A Rival or an Awkward partner? Türkiye’s Relationship with the West in the Balkans.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 22(1): 11-24.
  • Bekdil, B. E. (2023). “Albania orders three armed TB2 drones.” DefenseNews. Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2024. https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/2022/12/22/albania-orders-three-armed-tb2- drones/
  • Bytyci, F. 2018. “Kosovo investigates seizure of Turkish nationals.” Reuters. Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2024. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-kosovo-security-Türkiye-idUKKBN1H70C8
  • De Vrieze, F. 2016. “The South-East European Cooperation Process and Its New Parliamentary Assembly: Regional Dialogue in Action.” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 11(2-3): 215-234.
  • Djukic, P., and Obradovic, D. 2020. “The Fate of the Western Balkans Regional Security Subcomplex - The Necessity of Regional Cooperation.” Security Science Journal 1(2): 49- 64.
  • Deni, J. 2022. Finland and Sweden in NATO: Looking Beyond Madrid. Washington DC: Atlantic Council.
  • Ekinci, M. U. 2018. “Türkiye and the Western Balkans: Stable Relations and Deepening Cooperation.” In Türkiye and Transatlantic Relations, eds. A. Ü. Noi, and S. Toperich, 163-181. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press. Emerson, M., Blockmans, S., Cenusa, D., Kovziridze, T., and Movchan, V. 2021. Balkan and Eastern European Comparisons. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.
  • Emini, D., and Marku, D. 2019. Regional Security Cooperation in the Western Balkans. Skopje: Institutite for Democracy “Societas Civilis”.
  • Eralp, D. U. 2010. Kosovo and Türkiye: What Lies Ahead? Ankara: SETA.
  • Eren, E. 2022. “Batı Balkanlar Perspektifinde Türkiye-Sırbistan İlişkilerinin Stratejik Önemi.” TASAM. Erişim Tarihi: 11.11.2023. https://tasam.org/tr- TR/Icerik/69020/bati_balkanlar_perspektifinde_turkiye-sirbistan_iliskilerinin_stratejik_onemi
  • European Commission. 2018. European Commission IPA multi-country programmes. Activity report January–June 2018.
  • Flessenkemper, T., and Kmezic, M. 2020. “Security Cooperation in the Western Balkans: Cracks and erosion of Euro-Atlantic integration?” In The Western Balkan in the World: Linkages and Relations with Non-Western Countries, eds. F.Bieber, and N. Tzifakis, 17-35. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Gajic, S. S., and Ejdus, F. 2018. Security Community Practices in the Western Balkans. Oxon: Routledge. Güneydoğu Avrupa Kanun Uygulama Merkezi. (2023). T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı. Erişim Tarihi:27.12.2023. https://ticaret.gov.tr/dis-iliskiler/cok-tarafli-ve-bolgesel-iliskiler/cok-tarafli- iliskiler/guneydogu-avrupa-kanun-uygulama-merkezi
  • Haider, H. 2019. Coordination of security and justice work in the Western Balkans. Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2024. https://www.gov.uk/research-for-development-outputs/coordination-of-security-and-justice-work-in-the-western-balkans
  • IISG. 2023. About IISG. “WB-IISG”. Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2024. https://wb-iisg.com/about-iisg/ Jano, D. 2008. “From ‘Balkanization’ to ‘Europeanization’: The Stages of Western Balkans Complex Transformations.” L’Europe en Formation (349-350): 55-69.
  • Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı. (2023). “Barışı Destekleme Harekatı.” KKK. Erişim Tarihi: 27.04.2024. https://www.kkk.tsk.tr/bdh.aspx
  • Klemenc, J., Hrabalek, M., and Đorđevic, V. 2021. “Regional security cooperation revisited: the Western Balkans as the Future Security Provider.” European Security 30(2): 285-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2021.1872545
  • Maja Pinjo-Talevska. 2020. South East Europe 2020: Annual Report On Implementatıon For 2019. Sarajevo: RCC.
  • Maksimovic, G., Talijan, M., and Slavkovic, R. 2015. “Promotion of The Regional Security Cooperation.” Thematic Conference Proceedings of International Signifance Belgrade.
  • Prezelj, I. 2013. “Challenges of multilateral regional security and defence cooperation in South East Europe.” European perspectives – Journal on European perspectives of the Western Balkans 5(2): 83-112.
  • RACVIAC. 2023. RACVIAC. Erişim Tarihi: 01.02.2024. https://www.racviac.org/
  • RCC. 2023. Report on the Activities of The Regional Coopeartion Council Secretariat. Sarajevo: RCC.
  • RCC. 2023. “SEE2030 Strategy Approved by the SEECP Leaders at the Summit in Antalya.” RCC. Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2024 https://www.rcc.int/news/708/bregu-voice-concerns-hopes-and- expectations-of-the-people-from-the-region-are-core-of-the-rcc-work
  • Renner, C., and Trauner, F. 2009. “CReeping EU-membership in Southeast Europe: The dynamics of EU Rule Transfer to the Western Balkans.” Journal of European Integration 31(4): 449-465.
  • SELEC. 2023. “Joint Investigations.” SELEC. Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2024 https://www.selec.org/joint- investigations/ Serdaroğlu, U. 2022. “Balkanlarda Bu Kez SİHA Gerilimi.” Birgün. Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2024. https://www.birgun.net/haber/balkanlar-da-bu-kez-siha-gerilimi-414739
  • TRT Haber. 2023. “Türk Savunma Sanayi Ürünleri Dünya Pazarında.” TRT Haber. Erişim Tarihi: 11.02.2024. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/ekonomi/turk-savunma-sanayii-urunleri-dunya- pazarinda-737608.html
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası Siyaset, Bölgesel Çalışmalar
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Atakan Şenel 0009-0006-4531-5294

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Şenel, Atakan. “TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN WESTERN BALKANS SECURITY COOPERATION”. Diplomasi Ve Strateji Dergisi, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 158-95. https://doi.org/10.58685/dsd.1502513.

Diplomasi ve Strateji Çalışmaları Derneği kurumsal yayınıdır.