GHG EMISSIONS AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF 1MW GRID-CONNECTED SOLAR PV PLANT AT LEFKE IN NORTHERN CYPRUS: CASE STUDY

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate and analyze the techno-economic of proposing a 1MW grid-connected PV power plant in Lefke town. The potential of proposed a PV plant was also assessed from environmental viewpoints by calculating the annual total amount of CO2. Three different tracking systems (Open surface, Vertical-axis, and Two-axis) were investigated. The analysis showed that the LCOE for an Open surface, Vertical-axis, and Two-axis tracking systems were 0.150$/kWh, 0.115$/kWh and 0.109$/kWh, respectively. The resulting GHG emissions were varied between 1321 and 1829 tCO2/year while the energy performance, assessed as EP, was varied between 11.2 and 16.8 years. This study concluded that the PV plant could be used as a viable alternative to reduce the GHG emissions in Northern Cyprus and generating electricity from environmentally friendly scours.  

Keywords

• Economic viability; GHG emissions; Lefke town; PV power plant; Sun-tracking systems.

Kaynakça

1. Mohiuddin, O., Asumadu-Sarkodie, S., & Obaidullah, M. (2016). The relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, and GDP: A recent evidence from Pakistan. Cogent Engineering, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2016.1210491
2. World Bank. (2012). World Development Report 2007: World development indicators. s.l.: Author.
3. Edenhofer, Ottmar. (2011). IPCC special report on renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation: SRREN. S.l.: IPCC.
4. Woldeyohannes, A. D., Woldemichael, D. E., & Baheta, A. T. (2016). Sustainable renewable energy resources utilization in rural areas. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 66, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.013
5. Biswas, P. P., Suganthan, P., & Amaratunga, G. A. (2017). Optimal power flow solutions incorporating stochastic wind and solar power. Energy Conversion and Management, 148, 1194-1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.06.071
6. Kabir, E., Kumar, P., Kumar, S., Adelodun, A., & Kim, K. (2018). Solar energy: Potential and future prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 894-900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.094
7. Razmjoo, A., Qolipour, M., Shirmohammadi, R., Heibati, S. M., & Faraji, I. (2017). Techno-economic evaluation of standalone hybrid solar-wind systems for small residential districts in the central desert of Iran. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 36(4), 1194-1207. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12554
8. Spellman, F. R., & Stoudt, M. L. (2013). Environmental Science: Principles and Practices. UK: Scarecrow Press Inc.

9. Shiva Kumar, B., & Sudhakar, K. (2015). Performance evaluation of 10 MW grid-connected solar photovoltaic power plant in India. Energy Reports, 1, 184-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2015.10.001
10. Poullikkas, A. (2009). Parametric cost-benefit analysis for the installation of photovoltaic parks in the island of Cyprus. Energy Policy, 37(9), 3673-3680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.04.037
11. Yaniktepe, B., Kara, O., & Ozalp, C. (2017). Techno-economic Evaluation for an Installed Small-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plant. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2017, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3237543
12. Manoj Kumar, N., Sudhakar, K., & Samykano, M. (2017). Techno-economic analysis of 1 MWp grid-connected solar PV plant in Malaysia. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2017.1410226
13. Yenen, M., & Fahrioglu, M. (2013). Wind and solar energy assessment of Northern Cyprus. 2013 12th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering. doi:10.1109/eeeic.2013.6549545
14. Kassem, Y., Gökçekuş, H., & Çamur, H. (2018). Economic assessment of renewable power generation based on wind speed and solar radiation in urban regions. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 4(4). In Press
15. Shukla, A. K., Sudhakar, K., & Baredar, P. (2016). Design, simulation and economic analysis of standalone rooftop solar PV system in India. Solar Energy, 136, 437-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.07.009
16. Yingli Solar Panda. Yingli Solar Panda YL265C-30b 265Wp Mono Solar Panel. Retrieved September 9, 2018, from https://zerohomebills.com/product/yingli-solar-panda-yl265c-30b-265wp-mono-solar-panel/
17. THEIA. User Guide for THEIA Central Inverters. Retrieved September 11, 2018, from https://www.scribd.com/document/205754253/User-Guide-for-THEIA-Central-Inverters
18. Mohammadi, K., Naderi, M., & Saghafifar, M. (2018). Economic feasibility of developing grid-connected photovoltaic plants in the southern coast of Iran. Energy, 156, 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.065