Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 1 - 17, 31.12.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, “ Türkiye’nin Doğal Afet Haritaları”, 1998
  • Altınlı, İ.E., (1966) Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu'nun Jeolojisi, M.T.A. Bülteni, 66, 35-74.
  • Armaş, I., Cretu, R. Z., and Ionescu, R. (2017) Self-efficacy, stress, and locus of control: The psychology of earthquake risk perception in Bucharest, Romania. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 71-76, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.02.018.
  • Aydın, M. C., Yaylak, M.M. (2016) Bitlis Çayı Taşkın Hidrolojisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5/1: 49-58, DOI: 10.17798/beufen.75350
  • Aydın, M. C., Işık, E. (2015) Evaluation of ground snow loads in the micro-climate regions. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 40/11: 741-748, DOI:10.3103/S1068373915110047
  • Aydın, M.C., Işık E., “The Statistical Evaluation of Ground Snow Loads in Regions Subjected to Heavy Snowfall”, International Civil Engineering and Architecture Symposium for Academicians 2014 (ICESA2014), Antalya 2014
  • Bai, M., Du, Y., Chen, Y., Xing, Y., and Zhao, P. (2017) Risk Assessment of Long Gas and Oil Pipeline Projects Inducing Landslide Disasters during Construction. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 31/5, 04017063.
  • Babut, G., Moraru, R., and Cioca, L. (2011) Kinney-Type Methods: Useful or Harmful Tools in the risk assessment and management process. In International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Education-SIBIU-Romania.
  • Biçek, A.C., “Sekiz Ağustos Tüneli Mühendislik Jeolojisi İncelemesi”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 115s., Van 2006
  • Birgören, B. (2017) Fine Kinney Risk Analizi Yönteminde Risk Analizi Yönteminde Risk Faktörlerinin Hesaplama Zorlukları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, 9/1, 19-25.
  • Boray, A. (1975) The structure and metamorphism of the Bitlis area. Bulletine of Geological Society of Turkey, 18, 81-84.
  • Bulut Ö., Büyüksaraç A., Işık E., Aydın C., Ekinci Y.L., (2018) Bitlis il merkezinde gözlemlenen kaya düşmeleri, 4. Uluslararası Mesleki ve Teknik Bilimler Kongresi, Erzurum, pp.1094-1102.
  • Coburn, A.W., Spence, R.J.S., and Pomonis, A. (1994) Guide to Vulnerability and Risk Assessment. Disaster Management Training Programme (DMTP), Cambridge Architectural Research Limited.
  • Çağlayan, M.A., İnal, R.N., Şengün, M., Yurtsever, A., (1983) Structural setting of Bitlis Massif: Tekeli O. ve Göncüoğlu, C. ed., Geology of the Taurus belt, International Symposium, 245-254.
  • Demirtaşlı, E., Pisoni, C. (1965) The geology of Ahlat–Adilcevaz area (north of Lake Van). MTA Bulletin, 61, 23-36.
  • Djalante, R., Garschagen, M., Thomalla, F., and Shaw, R. (2017) Introduction: Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: Progress, Challenges, and Issues. In Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia (pp. 1-17). Springer International Publishing.
  • Ekinci R., Büyüksaraç A., Ekinci Y.L., Işık E., (2020) Bitlis İlinin Doğal Afet Çesitliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi, Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 6/1, 1-11.
  • Elshorbagy, A., Bharath, R., Lakhanpal, A., Ceola, S., Montanari, A., and Lindenschmidt, K. E. (2017) Topography and nightlight-based national flood risk assessment in Canada. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21/4, 2219.
  • Erzurumluoğlu, K., Köksal, K.N., Gerek, H.İ, (2015) İnşaat Sektöründe Fine-Kinney Metodu Kullanılarak Risk Analizi Yapılması, 5. İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Sempozyumu, 137-146, Turkey
  • Forino, G., von Meding, J., Brewer, G., and van Niekerk, D. (2017) Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Integration: Strategies, Policies, and Plans in three Australian Local Governments. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
  • Fuchs, S., Keiler, M., and Glade, T. (2017) Editorial to the special issue on resilience and vulnerability assessments in natural hazard and risk analysis. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,17/7, 1203-1206.
  • Gökçe, O., Özden, Ş., and Demir, A. (2008) Türkiye'de afetlerin mekansal ve istatistiksel dağılımı afet bilgileri envanteri. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Göncüoğlu, M.C., Turhan, N. (1983) New results on the age of Bitlis Metamorphics. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 95-96.
  • Gül, M., Ak, M. F., and Guneri, A.F. (2017) Occupational health and safety risk assessment in hospitals: A case study using two-stage fuzzy multi-criteria approach. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 23/2, 187-202. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2016.1234363.
  • Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Mišetić, V., and Morić, D. (2017) Seismic vulnerability assessment of an old historical masonry building in Osijek, Croatia, using Damage Index. Journal of Cultural Heritage. 28, 140-150, DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2017.05.012.
  • Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Ivandić, N., and Štefić, T. (2015) Seismic vulnerability of primary schools in the city Osijek, 4. Međunarodni znanstveni simpozij „Gospodarstvo istočne Hrvatske–vizija i razvoj. Hoek, E. 2007. Practical Rock Engineering, 2007 ed. Vancouver, Canada: Rockscience internet publication (www.rocscience.com/learning/hoek-s-corner).
  • Islam, M. A., Murshed, S., Kabir, S. M., Farazi, A. H., Gazi, M. Y., Jahan, I., and Akhter, S. H. (2017) Utilization of Open-Source Spatial Data for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping at Chittagong District of Bangladesh—An Appraisal for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation Approach. International Journal of Geosciences, 8/4, 577.
  • Işık, E., Kutanis, M. (2015) Determination of Local Site-Specific Spectra Using Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Bitlis Province, Turkey. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 19/2, 129.
  • Işık, E., (2013) Bitlis İlinin Depremselliği”, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29/3, 267-273,
  • Işık, E., Kutanis, M. (2015) Determination of Local Site-Specific Spectra Using Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Bitlis Province, Turkey. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 19/2, 129.
  • Işık, E., Özlük, M.H., Natural Disasters Analysis of Bitlis Province and Suggestions” 3rd International Science Technology and Engineering Conference (ISTE-C 2012), December 2012, Dubai, Unites Arab Emirates.
  • Işık, E., Kutanis, M., Bal, İ.E. (2017) Loss Estimation and seismic risk assessment in Eastern Turkey. Građevinar, 69/7, 581-592.
  • Ketin, İ. (1977) Van Gölü ile Iran sınırı arasındaki bölgede yapılan jeoloji gözlemlerinin sonuçları hakkında kısa bir açıklama. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 20, 79-85.
  • Kinney, G. F., Wiruth, A. D. Practical Risk Analysis For Safety Management (No. NWC-TP-5865). Naval Weapons Center China Lake CA., 1976.
  • Kokangül, A., Polat, U., Dağsuyu, C. (2017). A new approximation for risk assessment using the AHP and Fine Kinney methodologies. Safety science, 91, 24-32.
  • Koralay, T., Özkul, M., Kumsar, H., Çelik, S. B., Pektaş, K. (2014) Tarihi yapılarda mineralojik, petrografik ve jeoteknik çalışmaların önemi: Bitlis kalesi örneği (Bitlis-Doğu Anadolu) Selçuk Universitesi Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2/3
  • Kundak, S., Türkoğlu H., (2007) İstanbul’da deprem riski analizi itüdergisi/a mimarlık, planlama, tasarım 6/2, 37-46.
  • Mitra, D., Bhandery, C., Mukhopadhyay, A., Chanda, A., and Hazra, S. (2018) Landslide Risk Assessment in Darjeeling Hills Using Multi-criteria Decision Support System: A Bayesian Network Approach. In Disaster Risk Governance in India and Cross Cutting Issues (pp. 361-386). Springer, Singapore.
  • Mojaddadi, H., Pradhan, B., Nampak, H., Ahmad, N., & Ghazali, A. H. B. (2017) Ensemble machine-learning-based geospatial approach for flood risk assessment using multi-sensor remote-sensing data and GIS. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 1-23.
  • Murillo-García, F. G., Rossi, M., Ardizzone, F., Fiorucci, F., Alcántara-Ayala, I. (2017) Hazard and population vulnerability analysis: a step towards landslide risk assessment. Journal of Mountain Science, 14/7, 1241-1261.
  • Nikoo, M., Ramezani, F., Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Nyarko, E. K., and Nikoo, M. (2016) Flood-routing modeling with neural network optimized by social-based algorithm. Natural hazards, 82/1, 1-24.
  • Ntajal, J., Lamptey, B. L., Mahamadou, I. B., Nyarko, B. K. (2017) Flood disaster risk mapping in the Lower Mono River Basin in Togo, West Africa. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 23, 93-103.
  • Osipov, V. I., Larionov, V. I., Burova, V. N., Frolova, N. I., and Sushchev, S. P. (2017) Methodology of natural risk assessment in Russia. Natural Hazards, 1-25.
  • Oturakçı, M., Dağsuyu, C., Kokangül, A. (2015) A new approach to fine Kinney method and an implementation study. Alphanumeric Journal, 3(2), 83-92
  • Perinçek, D. (1980) Volcanics of Triassic age in Bitlis metamorphic rocks. Bulletine of geological Society of Turkey, 23, 201-3.
  • Perinçek, D., Özkaya, I. (1981) Tectonic evolution of the northern margin of Arabian plate. Yerbilimleri, Bulletin of the Institute of Earth Sciences of Hacettepe University, 8, 91-101.
  • Rilo, A., Tavares, A., Freire, P., Santos, P.P., and Zêzere, J.L. (2017) The contribution of historical information to flood risk management in the Tagus estuary. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
  • Ritchie, A. M. (1963) Evaluation of rockfall and its control. Highway research record, (17), 13-28
  • Şaroğlu, H., Bar, N. (2017) Predicting the primary impact and total rollout distances of rock falls based on cases in quarries and mines in Australia and the United Kingdom. In 51st US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. American Rock Mechanics Association.
  • Šipoš, T. K., and Hadzima-Nyarko, M. (2017) Rapid seismic risk assessment. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 24, 348-360.
  • Stankovic, M., and Stankovic, V., (2013) Comparative analysis of methods for risk assessment- Kinney and Auva. Safety Engineering, 3, 129-135.
  • Tabban, A., “Kentlerin Jeolojisi ve Deprem Durumu”, TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları, No:56, Ankara, 500s, 2000
  • Terzi, C., Production of Ground Snow Load Map and Determination of Roof Snow Loads in Eastern Anatolia Region, PhD Thesis (KTU Institute of Science, 2011).
  • Yılmaz, Y., Dilek, Y., Işık, H. (1981) Gevaş (Van) Oiiyolitinin Jeolojisi ve Sinkinematik Bir MakaslamaZonu. Turkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bulteni, 24, 37-44.

Determination of Rockfall Risk Using Fine-Kinney Methodology for Bitlis Downtown Area, Eastern Türkiye

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 1 - 17, 31.12.2022

Öz

One of the important natural hazards arising from topographic, morphological and meteorological conditions in Bitlis city in Eastern Turkey is rockfall. As one of the natural hazards, rock falls damage settlements and cause significant loss of life and property. There are many inclined and steep slopes along the Bitlis Stream Valley in the city. The urban and intercity roads were designed parallel to these slopes, while many neighbourhoods of the city have been built on these slopes. The ground snow load also contributes significantly to the rockfall hazard in Bitlis where the highest snowfall was observed in Turkey. In addition to these unfavourable conditions, random structuring was also added, on the other hand, topographic and morphological conditions and the hazard of rockfall were almost never taken into account. The risk of rockfall, which is observed intensely in seven neighbourhoods in Bitlis dontown, was investigated by Fine-Kinney Method within the framework of this study. In the frame of Fine-Kinney Method, Damage probability rating, Hazard exposure frequency rating, Impact rating of hazard on human and environment were calculated and Action planning table was prepared to define the risk of the rockfall in Bitlis downtown.

Kaynakça

  • Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, “ Türkiye’nin Doğal Afet Haritaları”, 1998
  • Altınlı, İ.E., (1966) Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu'nun Jeolojisi, M.T.A. Bülteni, 66, 35-74.
  • Armaş, I., Cretu, R. Z., and Ionescu, R. (2017) Self-efficacy, stress, and locus of control: The psychology of earthquake risk perception in Bucharest, Romania. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 71-76, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.02.018.
  • Aydın, M. C., Yaylak, M.M. (2016) Bitlis Çayı Taşkın Hidrolojisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5/1: 49-58, DOI: 10.17798/beufen.75350
  • Aydın, M. C., Işık, E. (2015) Evaluation of ground snow loads in the micro-climate regions. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 40/11: 741-748, DOI:10.3103/S1068373915110047
  • Aydın, M.C., Işık E., “The Statistical Evaluation of Ground Snow Loads in Regions Subjected to Heavy Snowfall”, International Civil Engineering and Architecture Symposium for Academicians 2014 (ICESA2014), Antalya 2014
  • Bai, M., Du, Y., Chen, Y., Xing, Y., and Zhao, P. (2017) Risk Assessment of Long Gas and Oil Pipeline Projects Inducing Landslide Disasters during Construction. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 31/5, 04017063.
  • Babut, G., Moraru, R., and Cioca, L. (2011) Kinney-Type Methods: Useful or Harmful Tools in the risk assessment and management process. In International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Education-SIBIU-Romania.
  • Biçek, A.C., “Sekiz Ağustos Tüneli Mühendislik Jeolojisi İncelemesi”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 115s., Van 2006
  • Birgören, B. (2017) Fine Kinney Risk Analizi Yönteminde Risk Analizi Yönteminde Risk Faktörlerinin Hesaplama Zorlukları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, 9/1, 19-25.
  • Boray, A. (1975) The structure and metamorphism of the Bitlis area. Bulletine of Geological Society of Turkey, 18, 81-84.
  • Bulut Ö., Büyüksaraç A., Işık E., Aydın C., Ekinci Y.L., (2018) Bitlis il merkezinde gözlemlenen kaya düşmeleri, 4. Uluslararası Mesleki ve Teknik Bilimler Kongresi, Erzurum, pp.1094-1102.
  • Coburn, A.W., Spence, R.J.S., and Pomonis, A. (1994) Guide to Vulnerability and Risk Assessment. Disaster Management Training Programme (DMTP), Cambridge Architectural Research Limited.
  • Çağlayan, M.A., İnal, R.N., Şengün, M., Yurtsever, A., (1983) Structural setting of Bitlis Massif: Tekeli O. ve Göncüoğlu, C. ed., Geology of the Taurus belt, International Symposium, 245-254.
  • Demirtaşlı, E., Pisoni, C. (1965) The geology of Ahlat–Adilcevaz area (north of Lake Van). MTA Bulletin, 61, 23-36.
  • Djalante, R., Garschagen, M., Thomalla, F., and Shaw, R. (2017) Introduction: Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: Progress, Challenges, and Issues. In Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia (pp. 1-17). Springer International Publishing.
  • Ekinci R., Büyüksaraç A., Ekinci Y.L., Işık E., (2020) Bitlis İlinin Doğal Afet Çesitliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi, Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 6/1, 1-11.
  • Elshorbagy, A., Bharath, R., Lakhanpal, A., Ceola, S., Montanari, A., and Lindenschmidt, K. E. (2017) Topography and nightlight-based national flood risk assessment in Canada. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21/4, 2219.
  • Erzurumluoğlu, K., Köksal, K.N., Gerek, H.İ, (2015) İnşaat Sektöründe Fine-Kinney Metodu Kullanılarak Risk Analizi Yapılması, 5. İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Sempozyumu, 137-146, Turkey
  • Forino, G., von Meding, J., Brewer, G., and van Niekerk, D. (2017) Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Integration: Strategies, Policies, and Plans in three Australian Local Governments. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
  • Fuchs, S., Keiler, M., and Glade, T. (2017) Editorial to the special issue on resilience and vulnerability assessments in natural hazard and risk analysis. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,17/7, 1203-1206.
  • Gökçe, O., Özden, Ş., and Demir, A. (2008) Türkiye'de afetlerin mekansal ve istatistiksel dağılımı afet bilgileri envanteri. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Göncüoğlu, M.C., Turhan, N. (1983) New results on the age of Bitlis Metamorphics. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 95-96.
  • Gül, M., Ak, M. F., and Guneri, A.F. (2017) Occupational health and safety risk assessment in hospitals: A case study using two-stage fuzzy multi-criteria approach. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 23/2, 187-202. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2016.1234363.
  • Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Mišetić, V., and Morić, D. (2017) Seismic vulnerability assessment of an old historical masonry building in Osijek, Croatia, using Damage Index. Journal of Cultural Heritage. 28, 140-150, DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2017.05.012.
  • Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Ivandić, N., and Štefić, T. (2015) Seismic vulnerability of primary schools in the city Osijek, 4. Međunarodni znanstveni simpozij „Gospodarstvo istočne Hrvatske–vizija i razvoj. Hoek, E. 2007. Practical Rock Engineering, 2007 ed. Vancouver, Canada: Rockscience internet publication (www.rocscience.com/learning/hoek-s-corner).
  • Islam, M. A., Murshed, S., Kabir, S. M., Farazi, A. H., Gazi, M. Y., Jahan, I., and Akhter, S. H. (2017) Utilization of Open-Source Spatial Data for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping at Chittagong District of Bangladesh—An Appraisal for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation Approach. International Journal of Geosciences, 8/4, 577.
  • Işık, E., Kutanis, M. (2015) Determination of Local Site-Specific Spectra Using Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Bitlis Province, Turkey. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 19/2, 129.
  • Işık, E., (2013) Bitlis İlinin Depremselliği”, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29/3, 267-273,
  • Işık, E., Kutanis, M. (2015) Determination of Local Site-Specific Spectra Using Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Bitlis Province, Turkey. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 19/2, 129.
  • Işık, E., Özlük, M.H., Natural Disasters Analysis of Bitlis Province and Suggestions” 3rd International Science Technology and Engineering Conference (ISTE-C 2012), December 2012, Dubai, Unites Arab Emirates.
  • Işık, E., Kutanis, M., Bal, İ.E. (2017) Loss Estimation and seismic risk assessment in Eastern Turkey. Građevinar, 69/7, 581-592.
  • Ketin, İ. (1977) Van Gölü ile Iran sınırı arasındaki bölgede yapılan jeoloji gözlemlerinin sonuçları hakkında kısa bir açıklama. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 20, 79-85.
  • Kinney, G. F., Wiruth, A. D. Practical Risk Analysis For Safety Management (No. NWC-TP-5865). Naval Weapons Center China Lake CA., 1976.
  • Kokangül, A., Polat, U., Dağsuyu, C. (2017). A new approximation for risk assessment using the AHP and Fine Kinney methodologies. Safety science, 91, 24-32.
  • Koralay, T., Özkul, M., Kumsar, H., Çelik, S. B., Pektaş, K. (2014) Tarihi yapılarda mineralojik, petrografik ve jeoteknik çalışmaların önemi: Bitlis kalesi örneği (Bitlis-Doğu Anadolu) Selçuk Universitesi Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2/3
  • Kundak, S., Türkoğlu H., (2007) İstanbul’da deprem riski analizi itüdergisi/a mimarlık, planlama, tasarım 6/2, 37-46.
  • Mitra, D., Bhandery, C., Mukhopadhyay, A., Chanda, A., and Hazra, S. (2018) Landslide Risk Assessment in Darjeeling Hills Using Multi-criteria Decision Support System: A Bayesian Network Approach. In Disaster Risk Governance in India and Cross Cutting Issues (pp. 361-386). Springer, Singapore.
  • Mojaddadi, H., Pradhan, B., Nampak, H., Ahmad, N., & Ghazali, A. H. B. (2017) Ensemble machine-learning-based geospatial approach for flood risk assessment using multi-sensor remote-sensing data and GIS. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 1-23.
  • Murillo-García, F. G., Rossi, M., Ardizzone, F., Fiorucci, F., Alcántara-Ayala, I. (2017) Hazard and population vulnerability analysis: a step towards landslide risk assessment. Journal of Mountain Science, 14/7, 1241-1261.
  • Nikoo, M., Ramezani, F., Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Nyarko, E. K., and Nikoo, M. (2016) Flood-routing modeling with neural network optimized by social-based algorithm. Natural hazards, 82/1, 1-24.
  • Ntajal, J., Lamptey, B. L., Mahamadou, I. B., Nyarko, B. K. (2017) Flood disaster risk mapping in the Lower Mono River Basin in Togo, West Africa. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 23, 93-103.
  • Osipov, V. I., Larionov, V. I., Burova, V. N., Frolova, N. I., and Sushchev, S. P. (2017) Methodology of natural risk assessment in Russia. Natural Hazards, 1-25.
  • Oturakçı, M., Dağsuyu, C., Kokangül, A. (2015) A new approach to fine Kinney method and an implementation study. Alphanumeric Journal, 3(2), 83-92
  • Perinçek, D. (1980) Volcanics of Triassic age in Bitlis metamorphic rocks. Bulletine of geological Society of Turkey, 23, 201-3.
  • Perinçek, D., Özkaya, I. (1981) Tectonic evolution of the northern margin of Arabian plate. Yerbilimleri, Bulletin of the Institute of Earth Sciences of Hacettepe University, 8, 91-101.
  • Rilo, A., Tavares, A., Freire, P., Santos, P.P., and Zêzere, J.L. (2017) The contribution of historical information to flood risk management in the Tagus estuary. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
  • Ritchie, A. M. (1963) Evaluation of rockfall and its control. Highway research record, (17), 13-28
  • Şaroğlu, H., Bar, N. (2017) Predicting the primary impact and total rollout distances of rock falls based on cases in quarries and mines in Australia and the United Kingdom. In 51st US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. American Rock Mechanics Association.
  • Šipoš, T. K., and Hadzima-Nyarko, M. (2017) Rapid seismic risk assessment. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 24, 348-360.
  • Stankovic, M., and Stankovic, V., (2013) Comparative analysis of methods for risk assessment- Kinney and Auva. Safety Engineering, 3, 129-135.
  • Tabban, A., “Kentlerin Jeolojisi ve Deprem Durumu”, TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları, No:56, Ankara, 500s, 2000
  • Terzi, C., Production of Ground Snow Load Map and Determination of Roof Snow Loads in Eastern Anatolia Region, PhD Thesis (KTU Institute of Science, 2011).
  • Yılmaz, Y., Dilek, Y., Işık, H. (1981) Gevaş (Van) Oiiyolitinin Jeolojisi ve Sinkinematik Bir MakaslamaZonu. Turkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bulteni, 24, 37-44.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ercan Işık

Aydın Büyüksaraç 0000-0002-4279-4158

Yunus Levent Ekinci

Mehmet Cihan Aydın

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Işık, Ercan, Aydın Büyüksaraç, Yunus Levent Ekinci, ve Mehmet Cihan Aydın. “Determination of Rockfall Risk Using Fine-Kinney Methodology for Bitlis Downtown Area, Eastern Türkiye”. Disaster Science and Engineering 8, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 1-17.