Evaluation of Biomaterials and Implant Production Process in Terms of Biotribology

Yıl 2020, , 667 - 692, 31.01.2020

Hatice Akça Osman İyibilgin , Engin Gepek

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.482400

Cited By: 1

Öz

Tribology is one of
the research areas that examine the friction, wear and lubrication frequently
encountered in machines, interlocking parts and surfaces. Biotribology can be
defined as the applications of tribological effects on living things. This
concept is one of the most important factors that should be considered during
implant design, manufacturing and applications. Even if the designs of the
implants planned to be developed and implemented on living organisms are
very good, it is not possible to achieve success without carrying out tests and
analyses on biotribology. Therefore, this article has been prepared to better
understand the subject of biotribology and to guide the researchers working in
this field. In this article, the theoretical and experimental studies about
biotribology in the last 15 years have been reviewed and future projections
have been given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biotribology, Biomechanics, Biomaterials

Biyomalzemeler ile İmplant Üretimi Sürecinin Biyotriboloji Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Triboloji, makinelerde, birbiri ile
çalışan parçalarda ve yüzeylerde sıklıkla karşılaşılan sürtünme, aşınma ve
yağlama konularını inceleyen araştırma alanları arasında yeralmaktadır.
Biyotriboloji ise, tribolojik etkilerin canlılar üzerindeki uygulamaları olarak
tanımlanabilir. Bu kavram, özellikle implant tasarımı, imalatı ve uygulamaları
sırasında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken en önemli etkenler arasında yer
almaktadır. Canlılar üzerinde uygulanması ve geliştirilmesi planlanan
implantların tasarımları çok iyi olsa bile, biyotriboloji konusundaki testler
ve analizler gerçekleştirilmeden başarı elde edilmesi mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu
nedenle, biyotriboloji konusunun daha iyi anlaşılması ve bu alanda çalışan
araştırmacılara ışık tutarak yol göstermesi amacıyla bu makale
hazırlanmıştır.  Makalede, son 20 yılda
biyotriboloji konusunda gerçekleştirilmiş teorik ve deneysel çalışmalar
incelenerek değerlendirilmiş ve geleceğe bakış sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyotriboloji, Biyomekanik, Biyomalzemeler

Kaynakça

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