3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme

İdris Karagöz; Ayşe Danış Bekdemir; Özlem Tuna

doi:10.29130/dubited.877423

EN TR

A Review of Used Methods and Developments in 3D Printer Technologies

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printer technologies, as today's promising technique, has been drawn attention to the production of innovative products/parts that can be used in various fields. It can produce materials with desired mechanical and structural properties with 3D technologies. As compared to traditional production methods, the promising technology provides flexibility in product design, and contributes to increase material, energy, and cost efficiency in manufacturing system. Herein, 3B printer technologies are divided into seven different groups according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) classification. AM methods are explained by considering working principles, and the type of material, as well as studies conducted with 3B printers using these methods were examined. This study shows that in 3D printer technologies, polymers, metals and alloys, ceramics and composite materials can be utilized as raw materials and post-printing secondary processes promote to produce parts with excellent mechanical properties. On the other hand, the technologies have been expected to open new horizons for easily creating prototypes and production of components using plastics, metals, metal alloys and ceramic materials used in a wide range of industrial sectors, including automotive, defence, aerospace, and rail transport. Nowadays, the number of raw materials for 3D technologies are limited and, recent studies should be directed to investigate new materials.

Keywords

Additive manufacturing, 3D printer, 3D technology, Innovative materials

Project Number

2020/F/0001

3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme

Abstract

Günümüzün umut vadeden teknolojisi olarak eklemeli imalat (Eİ) veya 3B yazıcı teknolojileri farklı alanlarda kullanılabilecek ürünlerin/parçaların üretilmesi konusunda dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir. 3B yazıcı teknolojileri ile farklı malzemeler kullanılarak istenilen mekanik ve yapısal özelliklere sahip parçalar üretilebilmektedir. Bu teknolojiler geleneksel üretim yöntemlerine göre parça tasarımında esneklik, üretim sürecinde ise malzeme, enerji ve maliyet tasarrufu sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 3B yazıcı teknolojileri, Amerikan Test ve Malzeme Derneği (ASTM) tarafından yapılan sınıflandırma temel alınarak yedi ana baslık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Eİ yöntemleri çalışma prensibi ve kullanılan malzeme türü dikkate alınarak anlatılmış ve 3B yazıcılar ile yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, 3B yazıcı teknolojilerinde polimerler, metal ve alaşımları, seramikler ve kompozit malzemelerin hammadde olarak kullanılabildiği ve baskı sonrası ikincil işlemler ile oldukça yüksek mekanik özelliklere sahip parçaların üretilebildiğini göstermektedir. Diğer yandan, 3B baskı teknolojilerinin otomotiv, savunma, havacılık ve demiryolu taşımacılığı da dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli endüstriyel sektörlerde kolayca prototip oluşturma ve bileşenlerin üretiminde yeni ufuklar açacağı beklenmektedir. Ancak 3B teknolojilerinde kullanılan malzeme sayısı şu an için oldukça sınırlıdır ve çalışmalar bu teknolojilerde kullanılabilecek yeni malzemelerin araştırılması üzerine yoğunlaşmalıdır.

Keywords

Eklemeli imalat, 3B yazıcılar, 3B teknolojisi, Yenilikçi malzemeler

Supporting Institution

Yalova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

2020/F/0001

Thanks

Yazarlar, mühendislik bölümleri için temel işlemler atölyesi alt yapısının oluşturulması isimli 2020/F/0001 nolu proje ile çalışmaya verdikleri finansal destek ve 3B yazıcı temini için, Yalova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü’ne teşekkür eder.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Review

Authors

İdris Karagöz ^*
0000-0002-2644-8511
Türkiye

Ayşe Danış Bekdemir
0000-0001-6437-0316
Türkiye

Özlem Tuna
0000-0003-1641-4155
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 31, 2021

Submission Date

February 9, 2021

Acceptance Date

April 27, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 9 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25JZ62ZF

APA

Karagöz, İ., Danış Bekdemir, A., & Tuna, Ö. (2021). 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1186-1213. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423

AMA

1.Karagöz İ, Danış Bekdemir A, Tuna Ö. 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. DUBİTED. 2021;9(4):1186-1213. doi:10.29130/dubited.877423

Chicago

Karagöz, İdris, Ayşe Danış Bekdemir, and Özlem Tuna. 2021. “3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler Ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 9 (4): 1186-1213. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423.

EndNote

Karagöz İ, Danış Bekdemir A, Tuna Ö (July 1, 2021) 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 9 4 1186–1213.

IEEE

[1]İ. Karagöz, A. Danış Bekdemir, and Ö. Tuna, “3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme”, DUBİTED, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1186–1213, July 2021, doi: 10.29130/dubited.877423.

ISNAD

Karagöz, İdris - Danış Bekdemir, Ayşe - Tuna, Özlem. “3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler Ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 9/4 (July 1, 2021): 1186-1213. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423.

JAMA

1.Karagöz İ, Danış Bekdemir A, Tuna Ö. 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. DUBİTED. 2021;9:1186–1213.

MLA

Karagöz, İdris, et al. “3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler Ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, July 2021, pp. 1186-13, doi:10.29130/dubited.877423.

Vancouver

1.İdris Karagöz, Ayşe Danış Bekdemir, Özlem Tuna. 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. DUBİTED. 2021 Jul. 1;9(4):1186-213. doi:10.29130/dubited.877423

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Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science

https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1482566

3D-printed nanocomposites filled with untreated and surface-modified PTFE powders treated by a Na-naphthalene-system

Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science

https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1482556

Nanocomposites obtained from various acrylate resins with DPGDA reactive diluent filled with fumed silica particles produced by using a DLP/LCD-type 3D printer

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https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1482541

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International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry

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Applied Sciences

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Polymers

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TDI-Based Urethane Diacrylate Reinforced Silicon-Acrylate Resins for LCD 3D Printing

El-Cezeri Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1633913

3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme

A Review of Used Methods and Developments in 3D Printer Technologies

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3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme

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YÜZ PROTEZLERİNİN YAPIMINDA DİJİTAL YÖNTEMLERİN KULLANIMI

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