İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul'daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762)

Cilt: 17-18 Sayı: 26-27-28-29 15 Mart 2015
  • M. Burak Buluttekin
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The Grading of Waqf System in Eighteenth-Century Istanbul in Light of Istanbul Ahkam Registers

Öz

This study, which aims to evaluate the waqf (vakıf, charitable endowments) system of Istanbul in the eighteenth-century, is based on the grading of Istanbul Ahkâm Registers in the period of 1750-1762. In order to classify the provisions of Ahkâm Registers; (a) registry (book) numbers, (b) application areas, (c) conflict issues, (d) the social position of the litigants, (e) the religion of the litigants, and (f) application years were chosen as the basic analysis variables. Each judgement, which were based on this systematic, were examined in themselves. 192 provisions of the waqf system were determined in Istanbul Ahkâm Registers in the period of January 1750-December 1762. The analysis of this Ahkâm Books (between 3-6 books), the maximum provisions were found with 3rt part (29.7%) of them. The most problems of the waqf system of Istanbul were “revenue and accounting of the waqf” (62%), “using, devolution and istibdal (exchanging) of the waqf’s place” (60.4%) and “lease of the waqf, rental procedures and tenancy” (45.8%). Moreover, the most waqf’s problems occurred in Surici (64.1%) region. Also, the most waqf system problem in Surici and Uskudar was “istibdal (exchanging)”(respectively 95 and 10 cases) and in Haslar and Galata was “intermeddling, suppression or occupancy to the waqf’s place” (respectively 13 and 4cases). The waqf system problems of Istanbul in the eighteenth-century mostly occurred between the reaya (92.2%). Both the applicants and the complainees were intensity composed by the Muslims reaya which were dwelling in centrum. It was determined that 54.2% of this waqf’s problems occured in the period of 1758-1762

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA, Office of the Prime Minister Ottoman Archives), Bab-ı Asafi Divan-ı Hümayun Sicilleri Istanbul Ahkâm Defteri (A.DVNP. AHK. IS. d.) 3, case number (c.) 74, page (p.) 19, January 1750 (BOA 3/74).
  2. BOA, A. DVNP. AHK. IS. d. 3, c. 89, p. 23, February 1750 (BOA 3/89).
  3. BOA, A. DVNP. AHK. IS. d. 3, c. 118, p. 31, April 1750 (BOA 3/118).
  4. BOA, A. DVNP. AHK. IS. d. 3, c. 198, p. 52, July 1750 (BOA 3/198).
  5. BOA, A. DVNP. AHK. IS. d. 3, c. 303, p. 78, December 1750 (BOA 3/303).
  6. BOA, A. DVNP. AHK. IS. d. 3, c. 410, p. 106, June 1751 (BOA 3/410).
  7. BOA, A. DVNP. AHK. IS. d. 3, c. 527, p. 138, January 1752 (BOA 3/527).
  8. BOA, A. DVNP. AHK. IS. d. 3, c. 538, p. 140, February 1752 (BOA 3/538) . BOA, A. DVNP. AHK. IS. d. 3, c. 559, p. 148, March 1752 (BOA 3/559).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Hukuk

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

M. Burak Buluttekin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Ocak 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 17-18 Sayı: 26-27-28-29

Kaynak Göster

APA
Buluttekin, M. B. (2015). İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762). Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 17-18(26-27-28-29), 179-215. https://izlik.org/JA67MY58EY
AMA
1.Buluttekin MB. İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762). DÜHFD. 2015;17-18(26-27-28-29):179-215. https://izlik.org/JA67MY58EY
Chicago
Buluttekin, M. Burak. 2015. “İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762)”. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 17-18 (26-27-28-29): 179-215. https://izlik.org/JA67MY58EY.
EndNote
Buluttekin MB (01 Mart 2015) İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762). Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 17-18 26-27-28-29 179–215.
IEEE
[1]M. B. Buluttekin, “İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762)”, DÜHFD, c. 17-18, sy 26-27, ss. 179–215, Mar. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67MY58EY
ISNAD
Buluttekin, M. Burak. “İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762)”. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 17-18/26-27 (01 Mart 2015): 179-215. https://izlik.org/JA67MY58EY.
JAMA
1.Buluttekin MB. İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762). DÜHFD. 2015;17-18:179–215.
MLA
Buluttekin, M. Burak. “İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762)”. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 17-18, sy 26-27-28-29, Mart 2015, ss. 179-15, https://izlik.org/JA67MY58EY.
Vancouver
1.M. Burak Buluttekin. İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri Işığında 18.Yüzyılda İstanbul’daki Vakıf Sisteminin Tasnifi (1750-1762). DÜHFD [Internet]. 01 Mart 2015;17-18(26-27-28-29):179-215. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67MY58EY