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Mitolojik Bir Arayış: C. S. Lewis’in Till We Have Faces Adlı Romanında Benlik Ve Tanrısal Olanın Arayışı

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 4, 113 - 127, 29.06.2021

Öz

Mitolojiyi bugün hala edebiyat tarafından sıklıkla ziyaret edilen kaynaklarından biri yapan nedir? İnsana dair bilge öğretilerin çözümlendiği ebedi öyküler olmaları mı? Yoksa hala insan ve insan doğası hakkında teknoloji ve bilimin modern çağımıza getirdiği tüm ilerlemelerden daha fazlasını söyleyebiliyor olmalarından mı? Cevap her neyse, bunu bulmak oldukça zor. Ancak kesin olan mitolojinin bugün hala edebiyatta Proteus’un Yunan Mitolojisinde girebildiğinden daha fazla şekilde görülebiliyor olmasıdır.
Bu çalışma C. S. Lewis’in, Apuleius’un Cupid ve Psyche mitini, mitin evrenselliğini ve bütünselliğini, modern romanın özneselliği ve dolaysızlığıyla birleştirerek, örnek niteliğindeki bir çerçeve içerisinde yeniden yazan Till We Have Faces (1956) adlı mitolojik romanını incelemektedir. Amaç Lewis’in örnek niteliğindeki anlatımında, Orual’ın öznel öz-kimlik arayışının Cupid ve Psyche mitinin önceden fikir veren örüntüsünde evrenselleştirildiğini, mitin alegorik derinliğinin ise Orual’ın öz-bütünlük ve tanrısal olanın arayışına çıktığı mitolojik yolculuğu üzerinden gerçek deneyim haline getirildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Sonuç olarak Orual’ın tanrısal olanı bulmasının yolu öncelikle kendisini bulmasıdır, bunun yoluysa üzerindeki tüm dış etkilerden sıyrılıp kendi sesini, kendi yüzünü ve böylece kendi özünü bulmasıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Broch, H. (1955). The style of the mythical age. Arendt, H. (Ed.) Dincten und Erkennen: Essays, I, Zürich: Rhein-Verlag, 245-259
  • Campbell, J. (1996). The hero and the God. James A. Segal (Ed.) Theories of myth. New York: Garland Publishing 36-46
  • Campbell, J., Moyers, B. D., & In Flowers, B. S. (1991). The power of myth. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group
  • Chevalier, J., Gheerbrant, A., & Buchanan-Brown, J. (1996). A dictionary of symbols. London, England: Penguin Books.
  • Cirlot, J. E., Sage, J., & Read, H. (2001). A dictionary of symbols (Jack Sage, Trans.). Taylor & Francis e-Library.
  • Gaisser, H. J. (2017). Cupid and psyche. Vanda Zajko and Helena Hoyle (Ed.). A Handbook to the reception of classical mythology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. 337-352.
  • Gray, C. (2003). Orual's quest for identity: C.S. Lewis's Till We Have Faces in 1950s British society. English Seminar Capstone. Research Papers. 16. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/english_seminar_capstone/16.
  • Green, R. L. and Walter, H. (1974). C.S. Lewis: A biography. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
  • Hood, G. (2009). Heroic Orual and the tasks of psyche. Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic literature: 27(3), 43-82
  • Lewis, C. S. (1956). Till we have faces: a myth retold. London: G. Bles.
  • Khadka, V. (May 2016). Unveiled: seeking self-knowledge in myth in C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces. Swarthmore College. https://www.swarthmore.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/classics/Hapax%202016%20Khadka.pdf
  • Macaulay, R. (1964). Letters to a sister from Rose Macaulay C. B. Smith (Ed.). New York: Atheneum.
  • Nudity (13 April 2021), Dictionary of symbols, University of Michigan. http://www.umich.edu/~umfandsf/symbolismproject/symbolism.html/N/nudity.htm
  • Smith, W. (2010). A smaller classical dictionary of biography, mythology, and geography. Georgia: American Book Company.
  • Vivas, E. (1970). Myth: Some philosophical problems. The Southern Review; Baton Rouge, 6(1), 89-103
  • White, J.J. (1996). Myth and the modern novel. Theories of Myth. James A. Segal (Ed.) 337-366.
  • Whiton Calkins, M. (1908). Self and soul. The Philosophical Review, 17(3), 272-280

A Mythological Quest: Search For Self, And Divine Presence In C. S. Lewis’s Till We Have Faces

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 4, 113 - 127, 29.06.2021

Öz

What still makes mythology the most frequently visited source by literature today? Is it because they are timeless tales of deciphered wisdom about human? Or is it because they are still able to tell more about human and human nature than all the advancements technology and science brought to our modern age? Whatever the answer is, it is hard to say. However, it is certain that mythology can be perceived in more shapes in literature today than Proteus in Greek Mythology.
This paper analyses C. S. Lewis’s mythological novel Till We Have Faces (1956) which rewrites Apuleius’s myth of Cupid and Psyche within a quintessential framework that amalgamates universality and totality of mythology and subjectivity and immediacy of modern novel. The purpose is to demonstrate that in Lewis’ quintessential narration, Orual’s subjective quest for self-identity is universalized by the prefiguring pattern of the Cupid and Psyche myth while the myth’s allegorical depth is turned into an actual experience over Orual’s mythological quest as she searches for self-completeness and divine presence. Consequently, in order to find the divine, she has to find her self, and in order to find her self, she has to primarily elude from all the external effects and find her own true voice, her own true face, and thus her own true self.

Kaynakça

  • Broch, H. (1955). The style of the mythical age. Arendt, H. (Ed.) Dincten und Erkennen: Essays, I, Zürich: Rhein-Verlag, 245-259
  • Campbell, J. (1996). The hero and the God. James A. Segal (Ed.) Theories of myth. New York: Garland Publishing 36-46
  • Campbell, J., Moyers, B. D., & In Flowers, B. S. (1991). The power of myth. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group
  • Chevalier, J., Gheerbrant, A., & Buchanan-Brown, J. (1996). A dictionary of symbols. London, England: Penguin Books.
  • Cirlot, J. E., Sage, J., & Read, H. (2001). A dictionary of symbols (Jack Sage, Trans.). Taylor & Francis e-Library.
  • Gaisser, H. J. (2017). Cupid and psyche. Vanda Zajko and Helena Hoyle (Ed.). A Handbook to the reception of classical mythology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. 337-352.
  • Gray, C. (2003). Orual's quest for identity: C.S. Lewis's Till We Have Faces in 1950s British society. English Seminar Capstone. Research Papers. 16. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/english_seminar_capstone/16.
  • Green, R. L. and Walter, H. (1974). C.S. Lewis: A biography. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
  • Hood, G. (2009). Heroic Orual and the tasks of psyche. Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic literature: 27(3), 43-82
  • Lewis, C. S. (1956). Till we have faces: a myth retold. London: G. Bles.
  • Khadka, V. (May 2016). Unveiled: seeking self-knowledge in myth in C.S. Lewis’ Till We Have Faces. Swarthmore College. https://www.swarthmore.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/classics/Hapax%202016%20Khadka.pdf
  • Macaulay, R. (1964). Letters to a sister from Rose Macaulay C. B. Smith (Ed.). New York: Atheneum.
  • Nudity (13 April 2021), Dictionary of symbols, University of Michigan. http://www.umich.edu/~umfandsf/symbolismproject/symbolism.html/N/nudity.htm
  • Smith, W. (2010). A smaller classical dictionary of biography, mythology, and geography. Georgia: American Book Company.
  • Vivas, E. (1970). Myth: Some philosophical problems. The Southern Review; Baton Rouge, 6(1), 89-103
  • White, J.J. (1996). Myth and the modern novel. Theories of Myth. James A. Segal (Ed.) 337-366.
  • Whiton Calkins, M. (1908). Self and soul. The Philosophical Review, 17(3), 272-280
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Şeyda İnceoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7570-7903

Müjdat Bulmuş 0000-0002-0008-107X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA İnceoğlu, Ş., & Bulmuş, M. (2021). A Mythological Quest: Search For Self, And Divine Presence In C. S. Lewis’s Till We Have Faces. Düşünce Ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(4), 113-127.