Propolis and its Use as an Alternative Feed Additive in Ruminants

Abstract

Apitherapy is a natural treatment method using beekeeping products and is considered a "complementary/supportive treatment" in the medical world. Various studies are carried out in the world for the use of bee products in food, agriculture and animal husbandry. Propolis is the general name for the resinous material collected from various plant sources by honey bees. Propolis is an organic substance with anticarcinogen, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity, especially due to its rich flavonoid, phenolic acid and terpenoids. Studies show that propolis can be an alternative feed additive that should be considered in terms of organic livestock, animal health and alternative growth factors due to its properties. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the different properties of propolis and the studies on this subject in ruminant feeding.

Keywords

• Propolis
• feed additive
• ruminant

Propolis ve Ruminantlarda Alternatif Yem Katkı Maddesi Olarak Kullanımı

Öz

Apiterapi, arıcılık ürünleri kullanılarak yapılan doğal bir tedavi yöntemi olup tıp dünyasında “tamamlayıcı/destekleyici tedavi” niteliğinde kabul edilmektedir. Dünyada arı ürünlerinin gıda, tarım ve hayvancılıkta kullanımına yönelik çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Propolis, bal arıları tarafından çesitli bitki kaynaklarından toplanmış reçinemsi materyalin genel adıdır. Propolis özellikle yapısındaki zengin flavonoid, fenolik asit ve terpenoidler nedeniyle antibakteriyel, antifungal, antiviral, antikarsinojen, antioksidan ve yangı giderici aktivite gösteren organik bir maddedir. Araştırmalar propolisin söz konusu özelliklerinden dolayı gerek organik hayvancılık, gerek hayvan sağlığı ve gerekse alternatif büyütme faktörleri bakımından üzerinde durulması gereken alternatif bir yem katkısı olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, propolisin farklı özelliklerini ve bu konuda ruminant beslemede yapılan araştırmaları değerlendirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Propolis
• yem katkısı
• ruminant

Kaynakça

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