Prevalence of infestation, and risk factors for Otodectes cynotis in Dogs in Kars Region, Türkiye

Abstract

In this study, the prevalence of Otodectes cynotis, the causative agent of ear manges, was investigated in dogs from the Kars region, Türkiye. As part of the study, the medical histories of 100 dogs of different breeds, sexes, and age groups were recorded, clinical examinations were performed, and samples were collected from the ear canal using a swab for microscopic examination of aural exudates (earwax). Ear mite infestation was detected in 38% (38/100) of the examined dogs. Dogs were categorized based on breed, sex, age, lifestyle, and clinical symptoms, and the relationship between these factors and infestation was statistically evaluated using the chi-square test. As a result of the analysis, the relationship between age, lifestyle, ownership status, and O. cynotis infestation was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). The findings reveal the prevalence of ear mite infestation in dogs in the Kars region. The results indicate that otocariasis is more commonly observed in young and stray dogs, with shelter dogs being more prone to this causative agent. Therefore, it has been concluded that hygiene and preventive measures should be emphasized.

Keywords

• Dog
• otocariasis
• Otodectes cynotis
• prevalence
• risk factors

Kars Bölgesindeki Köpeklerde Otodectes cynotis Enfestasyonunun Yaygınlığı ve Risk Faktörleri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Kars yöresindeki köpeklerde kulak uyuzuna neden olan Otodectes cynotis'in prevalansı ve risk faktörleri araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, farklı ırk, cinsiyet ve yaş gruplarına ait 100 köpeğin anamnezleri alınmış, klinik muayeneleri yapılmış ve kulak kirlerinden alınan örnekler mikroskobik olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada köpeklerin %38’inde (38/100) kulak uyuzu tespit edilmiştir. Köpekler ırk, cinsiyet, yaş, yaşam tarzı ve klinik semptomlar açısından kategorize edilmiş ve ki-kare testi kullanılarak bu faktörlerin enfestasyon ile ilişkisi istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, yaş, yaşam tarzı ve sahiplik durumu ile O. cynotis enfestasyonu arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p < 0.05). Elde edilen bulgular, Kars bölgesindeki köpeklerde O. cynotis enfestasyonunun yaygın olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, otocariasis’in özellikle genç ve sahipsiz köpeklerde daha sık görüldüğünü, barınakta yaşayan köpeklerin bu uyuz etkenine daha yatkın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, hijyen ve koruyucu tedbirlerin önemsenmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Köpek
• otocariasis
• Otodectes cynotis
• prevalans
• risk faktörü

Kaynakça

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