Blood Transfusion in Veterinary Medicine

Öz

The blood is a living tissue, which is a unity consisting of extremely specific structures, each having a separate function. Both blood components and plasma fraction products should be considered when referring to blood products. In the last 25 years in veterinary medicine, blood transfusions have become a routine and frequent life-saving practice for sick or injured animals, rather than a relatively rare occasion. Although component therapy has not yet become prevalent in the veterinary medicine, veterinarians have now become aware of the importance of using not only the whole blood but also the blood components in blood transfusions, since the information on blood component therapy has become more widespread in the recent years. In veterinary medicine, the blood transfusion may be performed when erythrocyte replacement, hemostatic protein replacement, non-hemostatic protein replacement, and platelet replacement are required. In transfusion, the blood components such as fresh whole blood, stored whole blood, fresh frozen plasma, plasma, cryoprecipitate, cryoprecipitate-poor plasma, platelets-rich plasma can be used according to the indication.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Domestic animals,blood components,blood groups,blood transfusion

Veteriner Hekimlikte Kan Transfüzyonu

Öz

Kan her biri ayrı fonksiyona sahip son derece spesifik yapılardan oluşmuş bir bütün, canlı bir dokudur. Kan ürünleri denilince akla hem kan komponentleri hem de plazma fraksiyon ürünleri gelmelidir. Son 25 yılda veteriner hekimlikte hasta veya yaralı hayvanlara yapılan kan nakli nispeten nadir bir olaydan rutin ve sıklıkla hayat kurtaran bir uygulamaya dönüşmüştür. Her ne kadar komponent tedavisi veteriner hekimlikte henüz yeterince yaygınlaşmamış olsa da son yıllarda kan bileşenleri tedavisi hakkında bilgi yaygınlaştıkça veteriner hekimlerde artık kan nakillerinde sadece tam kan değil kan komponentleri kullanmanın öneminin farkına varmıştır. Veteriner hekimlikte eritrosit replasmanı, hemostatik protein replasmanı, non-hemostatik protein replasmanı ve trombosit replasmanı gereken durumlar için kan transfüzyonu yapılabilir. Transfüzyonda endikasyona göre taze tam kan, saklanmış tam kan, taze donmuş plazma, plazma, kriopresipitat, kriopresipitatdan fakir plazma, trombositten zengin plazma gibi kan komponentleri kullanılabilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Evcil hayvan,kan grupları,kan komponentleri,kan transfüzyonu

Kaynakça

1. 1. Ördekçi S. (2006). Transfusion of Blood and Blood Products. Medical Journal of Bakirköy. 2 (4): 113-122.
2. 2. Kaya H, Kiki İ, Gündoğdu M, Akarsu E. (1999). Kan ve Kan Komponentleri. AÜTD. 31 141-146.
3. 3. Schneider A. (1995). Blood components: Collection, Processing, and Storage. Vet Clin Small Anim Pract. 25 (6): 1245-1261.
4. 4. Nishi D. (2005). Clinical Use Of Component Therapy vs. Whole Blood. Proceeding of the NAVC North American Veterinary Conference.
5. 5. Rozanski E, Rondeau M, (2011). Transfusion Medicine. In: Mechanisms of Disease in Small Animal Surgery, 3rd Ed, MJ Bojrab, E Monnet (Eds). Teton NewMedia: USA.
6. 6. Lucas R, Lentz K, Hale A. (2004). Collection and Preparation of Blood Products. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 19 (2): 55-62.
7. 7. Eclinpath. Transfusion medicine. http://www.eclinpath.com/hemostasis/transfusion-medicine/. Erişim tarihi 19.11.2017.
8. 8. Feldman BF, Sink CA. (2008). Collection, Processing, Storage and Shipment. In: Practical Transfusion Medicine, Feldman BF, Sink CA (Eds). 1st edn. 14-37. Teton New-Media, Jackson.

9. 9. Rozanski E, de Laforcade AM. (2004). Transfusion Medicine in Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Medicine. Vet Clin Small Anim Pract. 19 (2): 83-87.
10. 10. The Ohio State University. Blood Products. Erişim: https://vet.osu.edu/vmc/companion/our-services/animal-blood-bank/blood-products. Erişim tarihi 19.11.2017.
11. 11. Patel B. (2014). Blood Trasnfusion in Animals: A Vital Part of Critical Care Medicine. In: Advances in Clinical Medical Practices Trainning Programme. 97-102.
12. 12. Kumar R. (2017). Blood Transfusion in Veterinary Medicine. Hematol Transfus Int J. 4 (4).
13. 13. Yılmaz K, Otlu A. (1989). Veteriner Hematoloji El Kitabı. Hatipoğlu Yayınevi, Ankara.
14. 14. Feldman BF, Sink CA. (2008). Clinical Considerations in Transfusion Practice. In: Practical Transfusion Medicine. Feldman BF, Sink CA (Eds). Teton NewMedia: USA.
15. 15. Başoğlu A. (1998). Kan Transfüzyonu, Kedi Köpek Hastalıkları, Imren H (Editör), Medisan Yayın Evi. p. 181-183.
16. 16. Arikan S, Gurkan M. (2009). Kedilerde Kan Aktarimi-nin Klinik Uygulama Esaslari. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 56 153-157.
17. 17. Griot-Wenk ME, Giger U. (1995). Feline Transfusion Medicine: Blood Types and Their Clinical Importance. Vet Clin Small Anim Pract. 25 (6): 1305-1322.
18. 18. Mamak N, Aytekin İ. (2012). Principles of Blood Transfusion. In: Blood Cell-An Overview of Studies in Hematology. Moschandreou TE (Eds). InTech.
19. 19. Arikan S, Gurkan M, Ozaytekin E, Dodurka T, Giger U. (2006). Frequencies of Blood Type A, B and AB in Non‐Pedigree Domestic Cats in Turkey. J Small Anim Pract. 47 (1): 10-13.
20. 20. Barfield D, Adamantos S. (2011). Feline Blood Trans-fusions: A pinker shade of pale. JFMS. 13 (1): 11-23.
21. 21. Arikan S, Guzel M, Mamak N, Ograk Y. (2009). Frequency of Blood Types DEA 1.1, 3, 4, 5, and 7 in Kangal dog. Rev Med Vet. 160 180-183.
22. 22. Lanevschi A, Wardrop KJ. (2001). Principles of Transfusion Medicine in Small Animals. Can Vet J. 42 (6): 447.
23. 23. Sousa RS, Minervino AHH, Araújo CASC, et al. (2014). Clinical Response and Transfusion Reactions of Sheep Subjected to Single Homologous Blood Transfusion. ScientificWorldJournal. 734397:1-7.
24. 24. Gül Y, (2006). Kan Transfüzyonu. Geviş Getiren Hayvanların İç Hastalıkları (Sığır, Koyun-Keçi). Gül Y (Editor). p. 269-271. Medipres Matbaacılık.
25. 25. Briggs S. Blood transfusion in cattle. In Proceedings of the Society of Dairy Cattle Veterinarians of the NZVA Annual Conference. 2014.
26. 26. Slovis MN, Murray G. (2001). How to approach whole blood transfusions in Horses. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the AAEP 2001. 47:266-269.
27. 27. Holmes P, Cotter S, WK J, Payne S, Jain N. (2017) Blood Groups and Blood Transfusions in Horses. http://www.msdvetmanual.com. Erişim tarihi 23.11.2017.