Abaza Keçilerinde (Capra aegagrus) Kafatasının Morfolojik ve Osteometrik Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışma da Abaza keçilerinde kafatası morfolojik ve osteolojik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Toplamda, 10 tane Abaza keçisi kafatası üzerinden 18 adet osteometrik parametre ölçüldü. Sonuç olarak alınan osteometrik ölçülerden bazı parametrelerin ortalama uzunlukları sırasıyla şöyle bulundu; kafatası uzunluğu 20.82 ± 1.4 cm, cranial uzunluk 11.67 ± 0.7 cm, facial uzunluk 11.65 ± 1.5 cm, kafatası indeksi 51.01 ± 1.8 cm, cranial indeks 50.5 ± 7.5 cm, facial indeks 71.0 ± 8.1 cm ve foramen magnum indeks 106.7 ± 13.7 cm olarak belirlendi. Materyallerin dördünde frontal kemikte iki cornu arasında büyük bir çıkıntı bulunurken, diğer altısında derin bir fossa görüldü. Tuber faciale’nin PM3 (premolar 3) ve M1 (molar 1) dişin üst kısmında olduğu gözlendi. Birinci ve ikinci üst premolar dişin birleştiği yerin dorsalinde bulunan foramen infraorbitale, materyallerin dördünde tek bir delik iken diğer materyallerde ortasındaki bir septum ile ayrılmış iki delik şeklinde oldugu görüldü. Processus paracondylarisler’in condylus occipitalis seviyesine ulaşmadığı görüldü. Sonuç olarak, Abaza keçilerinde kafatası üzerine morfolojik ve osteometrik veriler elde edildi. Elde edilen veriler literatürdeki diğer çalışmalarla karşılaştırıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Abaza keçisi
• morfoloji
• osteometri

Morphological and Osteometric Analysis of the Skull in Abaza goats (Capra aegagrus)

Öz

This study presents osteological measurements and morphological descriptions of the Abaza goat skull. In total, 18 osteometric parameters of 10 Abaza goat skulls were measured. As a result, the mean skull length was determined as 20.82±1.4 cm, cranial length as 11.67±0.7 cm, facial length as 11.65±1.5 cm, skull index as 51.01±1.8 cm, cranial index as 50.5±7.5 cm, facial index as 71.0±8.1 cm and foramen magnum index as 106.7±13.7 cm respectively. In four skulls major intra-corneal protuberance was found on frontal bone, while in others (six skull) a deep fossa was observed. Prominent facial tuberosity was located dorsal to the 3rd-4th cheek tooth. İnfraorbital foramen in four skulls was single one it her side which was dorsally located to the junction of the first and second upper premolar tooth, in the others had partition. Paracondylar process down wards one it her side and its not same level of the occipital condyle. As a result, morphological and osteometric data were obtained on the skull of Abaza goats. The data obtained were compared with other studies in the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Abaza goat
• morphology
• osteometry

Kaynakça

1. Batu S. (1951) Turkey goat breeds. Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Publications, Ankara,.
2. Wehausen JD, Ramey RR. (2000) Cranial morphometric and evolutionary relationships in the northern range of Ovis Canadensis. Journal of Mammals,; vol.81:145–161.
3. Olopade JO, Onwuka, SK. (2008) Craniometric analysis of the skull of the Red Sokoto (Maradi) goat (Capra Hircus),; European Journal of Anatomy, vol.12,no.1:57–62.
4. Olopade JO, Onwuka SK. (2005) Morphometric study of the skull of the West African Dwarf Goat from South West Nigeria,; Nigerian Veterinary Journal, vol.26,no.2:18–12.
5. Sarma K. (2006) Morphological and craniometrical studies on the skull of Kagani goat (Capra hircus) of Jammu region,; International Journal of Morphology, vol.24,no.3:449–455
6. Simoens P, Poels P, Lauwers H. (1994) Morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum in Pekingese dogs,; American Journal of Veterinary Research, vol.55,no.1:34–39
7. Goodarzi N, Hoseini TS (2014). Morphologic and Osteometric Analysis of the Skull of Markhoz Goat (Iranian Angora),; Hindawi Publishing Corporation Veterinary Medicine International Volume 20, Article ID 972682, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/972682.
8. Karimi I, Onar V, Pazvant G, Hadipour M, Mazaheri Y. (2011) The cranial morphometric and morphologi ccharacteristics of Mehraban sheep in western Iran,; Global Veterinaria, vol. 6,no. 2:111–117.

9. Yahaya A, Olopade JO, Kwari HD, Wiam IM. (2012) Osteometry of the skull of one-humped camels, part I: immature animals,; Italian. Journal of Anatomy and Embryology,vol. 117,no.1:23–33.
10. Getty R, Sisson and Grossman’s. (1975) The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals, Saunders, Philadelphia,; Pa, USA, 5thedition.
11. Borthakur S, Sarma K, Bhattacharya M. (2000) Anatomy off the skull of Mithun (Bos frontalis),; Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy, vol.12:1–5.
12. Borthakur S. (1990) Post-natal study on the skull of Assam goat (Capra hircus) with an emphasis on sexual dimorphism [Ph.D. thesis]; Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, India.
13. Gündemir O, Duro S, Jashari T, Kahvecioğlu O, Demircioğlu İ, Mehmeti H.(2020) A study on morphology and morphometric parameters on skull of the Bardhoka autochthonous sheep breed in Kosovo. Anat Histol Embryol. 00:1–7. https ://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12538
14. Bestami Y, İsmail D. (2020) Morphometric Analysis of the Skull in the Awassi Sheep (Ovis aries) F.Ü. Sağ. Bil. Vet. Derg.; 34 (1): 01 - 06 http://www.fusabil.org