Prevalence of Goat Warble Fly in Goats Slaughtered in Diyarbakır Province
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 103 - 106, 25.12.2017
Duygu Neval Sayın İpek
,
Özkan Ünver
,
Polat İpek
Öz
This study was conducted on 225 goats which were slaughtered in slaughterhouse to learn about the incidence of goat hypodermosis in Diyarbakır between November 2011-March 2012. The slaughtered goats were examined in terms of hypoderma and larvae were gathered from animals that were infested. The number of holes in skin of each animal was recorded in protocols. After examining the larvae in the light of literature in laboratory, all the gathered larvae were determined as Przhevalskiana silenus. While goat hypodermosis rate was determined 5.3% (12/225), the number of holes caused by larvae was determined between 1-7. Infestation rate of female ones was 8.3% (3/36), while this rate of male ones was 4.7% (9/189) (P>0,05). Based on the results of this study, we think that detailed studies about hypodermosis caused by P. silenus in goats should be done and protection-control programs should be developed.
Kaynakça
- 1. Zumpt F. (1965). Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths, London.
- 2. Wall R, Shearer D. (1997). Veterinary Entomology. Chapman & Hall, London, England
.
3. Sayın F. (1977). Incidence and Seasonal Activity of Przhevalskiana silenus (Brauer) in Angora goats in Turkey. Wiad Parazytol. 23 (1–3): 157 – 159.
- 4. Van-Emden FI. (1950). The Identity of the Species of Hypoderma (Dipt.) Attacking Goat. Bull Entomol Res. 41: 223 – 226.
- 5. Otranto D, Traversa D, Giangaspero A. (2004). Myiasis caused by Oestridae: serological and molecular diagnosis. Parassitologia. 46: 169-172.
- 6. Tassi P, Puccini V, Giangaspero A. (1989). Infection by the warble fly Przhevalskiana silenus Brauer, 1858, in Italian goats. Parassitologia. 31: 239-250.
7. Tassi P, Giangaspero A, Mattiucci S, Nascetti G, Puccini V. (1986). Sulla sistematica di Przhevalskiana silenus spp.: morfologia e tassonomia biochimica. Parassitologia. 28: 369- 370.
- 8. Liakos BD. (1986). Effect of hypodermatosis on the body weight of young goats. Bull Hellenic Vet Med Soc. 37: 8-12.
9. Göksu K. (1975). Kıl Keçilerinde Hypodermosis. İÜ Vet Fak Derg. 1(1): 45 – 52.
- 10. Özdal N, Değer S. (2005). Van Belediye Mezbahasında Kesilen Sığır, Koyun ve Keçilerde Hypodermosis YYÜ Vet Fak Derg. 16 (2):23-25.
- 11. Yadav A, Katoch R, Khajuria JK, Katoch M, Agrawa R. (2011). Prevalence and biology of goat warble fly infestation by Przhevalskiana silenus in Jammu province, India Trop Anim Health Prod. 43: 1487–1492.
- 12. Abul-Hab J, Al-S’adi H. (1974). Seasonal occurrence of Przhevalskiana silenus Brauer (Diptera: Oestridae) warble flies of goats and sheep in Baghdad area, Iraq. Beitr Trop Landwirtsch. Veterinar Med. 12: 153-158.
- 13. Radfar MH, Hajmohammadi V. (2012). Prevalence Of Goat Warble Fly, Przhevalskiana silenus in Southeastern of Iran. Sci Parasitol. 13(2): 73-76.
- 14. Papadopoulos E, Himonas C, Boulard C. (1997). The prevalence of goat hypodermosis in Greece. Parassitologia. 39: 427-429.
- 15. Morsy TA, Shoukry A, Mazyad SAM, Abou-Gamra MM. (1998). The goat warble fly, Przhevalskiana silenus (Brauer) in North Sinai, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 28: 373-378.
- 16. Haralampidis ST. (1987). ELISA in the seroepidemiology of parasitoses of sheep and goats. Delt Hell Kteniar Hetair. 38: 215-223.
- 17. El-Azazy OME. (1997). Goat Warble Fly, Przhevalskiana silenus (Brauer), (Diptera: Oestridae) in Saudi Arabia. Small Rum Res. 24 (1): 65 – 67.
- 18. Sengir E. (1943). Sanayide Derilerin Kıymetini Gideren ve Azaltan Hastalıklar ve Bunların Deride Yaptıkları Anatomik, Histolojik Bozukluklar, Y.Z.E. Çalışmalar: 137, Ankara.
Diyarbakır İlinde Mezbahada Kesilen Keçilerde Keçi Nokrasının Prevalansı
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 103 - 106, 25.12.2017
Duygu Neval Sayın İpek
,
Özkan Ünver
,
Polat İpek
Öz
Bu
çalışma Kasım 2011-Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında Diyarbakır ilinde keçi
nokrasının görülme oranı hakkında bilgi edinmek için mezbahada kesilen 225 keçi
üzerinde yürütüldü. Kesilen keçiler nokra yönünden muayene edilerek enfeste
olduğu tespit edilen hayvanlardan larvalar toplanarak her hayvanın derisindeki
delik sayıları protokollere yazıldı. Toplanan larvalar laboratuvarda
incelenerek literatürler ışığında bütün larvaların Przhevalskiana
silenus
oldukları belirlendi. Muayene edilen keçilerde keçi nokrasının görülme oranı
%5.3 (12/225) olarak belirlenirken derilerde larvaların neden olduğu delik
sayısının 1-7 arasında olduğu tespit edildi. Erkeklerdeki enfestasyon oranı
%4.7 (9/189) iken dişilerde bu oran %8.3 (3/36) olarak görüldü (P>0,05). Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına
dayanarak, keçilerde P. silenus’un
neden olduğu nokra ile ilgili daha detaylı çalışmaların yapılması ve
koruma-kontrol programlarının geliştirilmesinin yararlı olabileceği kanısına
varıldı.
Kaynakça
- 1. Zumpt F. (1965). Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths, London.
- 2. Wall R, Shearer D. (1997). Veterinary Entomology. Chapman & Hall, London, England
.
3. Sayın F. (1977). Incidence and Seasonal Activity of Przhevalskiana silenus (Brauer) in Angora goats in Turkey. Wiad Parazytol. 23 (1–3): 157 – 159.
- 4. Van-Emden FI. (1950). The Identity of the Species of Hypoderma (Dipt.) Attacking Goat. Bull Entomol Res. 41: 223 – 226.
- 5. Otranto D, Traversa D, Giangaspero A. (2004). Myiasis caused by Oestridae: serological and molecular diagnosis. Parassitologia. 46: 169-172.
- 6. Tassi P, Puccini V, Giangaspero A. (1989). Infection by the warble fly Przhevalskiana silenus Brauer, 1858, in Italian goats. Parassitologia. 31: 239-250.
7. Tassi P, Giangaspero A, Mattiucci S, Nascetti G, Puccini V. (1986). Sulla sistematica di Przhevalskiana silenus spp.: morfologia e tassonomia biochimica. Parassitologia. 28: 369- 370.
- 8. Liakos BD. (1986). Effect of hypodermatosis on the body weight of young goats. Bull Hellenic Vet Med Soc. 37: 8-12.
9. Göksu K. (1975). Kıl Keçilerinde Hypodermosis. İÜ Vet Fak Derg. 1(1): 45 – 52.
- 10. Özdal N, Değer S. (2005). Van Belediye Mezbahasında Kesilen Sığır, Koyun ve Keçilerde Hypodermosis YYÜ Vet Fak Derg. 16 (2):23-25.
- 11. Yadav A, Katoch R, Khajuria JK, Katoch M, Agrawa R. (2011). Prevalence and biology of goat warble fly infestation by Przhevalskiana silenus in Jammu province, India Trop Anim Health Prod. 43: 1487–1492.
- 12. Abul-Hab J, Al-S’adi H. (1974). Seasonal occurrence of Przhevalskiana silenus Brauer (Diptera: Oestridae) warble flies of goats and sheep in Baghdad area, Iraq. Beitr Trop Landwirtsch. Veterinar Med. 12: 153-158.
- 13. Radfar MH, Hajmohammadi V. (2012). Prevalence Of Goat Warble Fly, Przhevalskiana silenus in Southeastern of Iran. Sci Parasitol. 13(2): 73-76.
- 14. Papadopoulos E, Himonas C, Boulard C. (1997). The prevalence of goat hypodermosis in Greece. Parassitologia. 39: 427-429.
- 15. Morsy TA, Shoukry A, Mazyad SAM, Abou-Gamra MM. (1998). The goat warble fly, Przhevalskiana silenus (Brauer) in North Sinai, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 28: 373-378.
- 16. Haralampidis ST. (1987). ELISA in the seroepidemiology of parasitoses of sheep and goats. Delt Hell Kteniar Hetair. 38: 215-223.
- 17. El-Azazy OME. (1997). Goat Warble Fly, Przhevalskiana silenus (Brauer), (Diptera: Oestridae) in Saudi Arabia. Small Rum Res. 24 (1): 65 – 67.
- 18. Sengir E. (1943). Sanayide Derilerin Kıymetini Gideren ve Azaltan Hastalıklar ve Bunların Deride Yaptıkları Anatomik, Histolojik Bozukluklar, Y.Z.E. Çalışmalar: 137, Ankara.