TEKSTİL YÜZEYLERİNDE OLUŞAN BONCUKLANMANIN GÖRÜNTÜ İŞLEME İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ

Öz

Boncuklanma tekstil yüzeylerinin en önemli kalite parametrelerinden biridir. Özellikle üst giyimlik, döşemelik gibi insan algısına hitap eden kumaşlar için çok önemlidir. Tekstil yüzeylerinde boncuklanmanın değerlendirilmesi tamamen sübjektif yöntemle yapılır. Ayrıca değerlendirme sonucu boncuk oluşum süreci hakkında bilgi vermez. İnsan deneyimine bağlı olması nedeniyle hataya açık bir değerlendirme yöntemidir.

 Bu çalışmada görüntü işleme metodu kullanılarak görsel değerlendirme yerine sayısal verilere bağlı bir değerlendirme yöntemi geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ortalama boncuk çapı, boncuk sayısı, birim alana düşen boncuk sayısı gibi sayısal verilerle daha objektif değerlendirme yapabilen bir bilgisayar programı geliştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pilling,görüntü işleme,programlama,pilling çapı,pillig yoğunluğu.

MEASUREMENT OF PILLING OCCURED ON TEXTILE SURFACES BY IMAGE PROCESS

Abstract

The Pilling is one of the most important quality parameters of textile surfaces. It is especially important for fabrics that appeal to human senses such as top wear and upholstery. The pilling evaluation of textile surfaces are completely made with subjective method. Evaluation results also doesn't inform about pill formation process. It is an evaluation method that is open the fault because of based on human experience.

In this study, using image processing method was developed a new evaluation method instead of visual evaluation. At the end of the study was developed a new computer program that can do more objective evaluation with numerical data such as mean pill diameter, pill count, are a density of the pills.

Keywords

• Pilling,image processing,programming,pilling diameter,pilling density

Kaynakça

1. [1]. Stephens, R., “Visual Basic Graphics Programming”, John Wiley&Sons Inc., 1997
2. [2]. Türker,E.,“Determınatıon Of Structural Parameters Of Single–Colored Woven Fabrics By Using Image Processing Method”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 24(4), 2014
3. [3]. Abril, H.,C., Millan, M.,S., Torres, Y., Navarro, Y., “Automatic Method Based on Image Analysis For Pilling Evaluation In Fabrics”, Opt. Eng. 37(11) 2937–2947
4. [4].http://www.intechopen.com/books/wavelet-transforms-and-their-recent- applications-in-biology-andgeoscience/application-of-wavelet-transform-method- for-textile-material-feature-extraction
5. [5]. Jung, MH, Rhodes, PA, Clark, M., “Objective Evaluation of Fabric Pilling Using Image Processing”, 12.th Congress of the International Colour Assocation, Newcastle, 2013 ,pp 1033-1036
6. [6]. Technikova, L., Tunak, M., Janacek, J., “Pilling Evaluation of Patterned Fabrics Based On a Fradient Field Method”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Vol. 41, 2016, pp:97- 101
7. [7]. Vijay M. Mayekar, RP Nachane, “Noncontact Capture Of Pilling Profile On Fabric Surface Objective Assessment Method”, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2016
8. [8]. Jasińska J.;Assessment of a Fabric Surface After the Pilling Process Based on Image Analysis.”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2009, Vol. 17, No. 2 (73) pp. 55-58.

9. [9].Furferi, R., Governi, L.,Volpe, Y., “ Machine Vision-Based Pilling Assessment: A Review”, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, Volume 10, Issue 3 – 2015
10. [10]. Yahya, C. ve Akaydın, M., " Effects On Laundering Process On Pillıng Characteristic Of Cotton Plain Fabric", Pamukkale University Journal Of Engineering Sciences 19(4), 2013.