Öz
Bu çalışmada, engelli bireyler
için mutfakların taşıması gereken kullanım özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda engelli bireyler tarafından kullanılan
mutfaklardaki dolaplar ve diğer ekipmanlara erişim özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma,
günümüz mutfak planlamasının incelenmesine dayanmaktadır. Mevcut tasarımlarda
engelli bireylerin kullanımlarını kısıtlayan tasarım özelliklerini belirlemek
amacıyla 30 engelli bireyle yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak anketler
uygulanmış ve mevcut mutfaklarının fiziksel koşulları değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların
17'si Kırıkkale'de, 13'ü Ankara'da ikamet etmektedir. Elde edilen veriler,
Türkiye'de erişilebilir mutfakların oldukça az olduğunu ve var olan mutfakların
da genellikle zayıf tasarlandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu eksiklik,
engellilerin günlük mekansal davranışlarını ciddi derecede sınırlandırmaktadır.
Bu araştırma, mutfaklar için özel tasarımların engelli insanlar için son derece
önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] Law on disabled people and on making amendment in some laws and decree laws, National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities, Publication Date 7 July 2005, http://www.refworld.org/docid/4c445e652.html [accessed 12 October 2017] [2] Carp FM., (1976). Housing and living environments of older people. Handbook of Ageing and the Social Sciences. New York: Van Nostrand, p. 244–271. [3] Schwirian, K.P., and Schwirian P.M., (1993). Neighboring, residential satisfaction and psychological well-being in urban elders. J Community Psychology, 21: p.285–297. [4] Lawton, M.P., and Nahemow, L., (1973). Ecology and the ageing process: psychology of adult development and ageing, American Psychology Association, p.619–674. [5] Benktzon, M., (1993). Designing for our future selves: The Swedish experience, Applied Ergonomics, 24: p.19–27. [6] Demirkan, H., (1996). Adaptable house design, XXIVth IAHS World Housing Congress. Ankara, Turkey, p.19–29. [7] Pinto RM, De Medici, S., Sant, V.C., Bianchi, A., Zlotnicki, A., and Napoli, C., (2000). Ergonomics, gerontechnology, and design for the home-environment. Applied Ergonomics, 31: p.317–322. [8] Sagdic, Y., and Demirkan, H., (2000). A design decision support system model for the wet space renovation of elderly people’s residences. Architectural Science Review, 43: p.125–132. [9] Demirbilek, O, and Demirkan. H., (1998). Involving the elderly in the design process, Architectural Science Review, 41: p.157–163. [10] Sandhu, J.S., (2001). An integrated approach to universal design: toward the inclusion of all ages, cultures and diversity, Universal Design Handbook, New York: McGraw-Hill, 3.3–3.14. [11] Scott, M.A.C., Nowlan, S., and, Gutman, G., (2001). Progressive housing design and home technologies in Canada, Universal Design Handbook., New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 1–15 [12] Danfort, S., (1997). Automated doors: Towards universal design, IDEA Publications, SUNY/Buffalo. [13] Story, M.F., Mueller, J.L., and Mace, R.L., (1998). The universal design file: designing for people of all ages and abilities, North Carolina: The Center for Universal Design. [14] Sanoff, H., (1990). Neighboring, residential satisfaction and psychological well-being in urban elders. J Community Psychology, 21: p.285–297. [15] Ciccantelli, S. and Magidson, J., (1993). From experience: consumer idealized design: involving consumers in the product development process. J. Product Innovation Manage, 10: p.341–347. [16] Reich, Y., Konda, S.L., Monarch, I.A., Levy, S.N., and Subrahamanian,, E., (1996). Varieties and issues of participation. Design Study, 17: p.165–180. [17] Wulz, F., (1990). The concept of participation. Participatory Design: Theory and Techniques, North Carolina: Book masters, Raleigh. [18] T.C. Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar bakanlığı, Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma Geliştirme ve Proje Dairesi Başkanlığı, Engelli ve Yaşlı Bireylere ait İstatistiki Bilgiler, İstatistik Bülteni, Nisan 2017. [19] Auto- Cab. The AUTO-CAB from Automated Cabinet Systems, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1kI2wtXKiM [20] Skyline Lab. Wheel Chair Friendly Kitchen Design, http://www.core77.com/posts/22225/Skyline-Lab-Wheelchair-Friendly-Kitchen-Design [21] Lilea Design, Furniture for Disabled People, http://www.lilea.it/en/arredo-su-misura/arredi-per-disabili
Öz
In this study, it is aimed to determine the usage
characteristics of kitchens for people with disabled. In this respect,
accessibility features of that kitchen cabinets and other equipment used by
disabled individuals has been examined. The study is based on an examination of
present day kitchen planning. Surveys were conducted using face-to-face
interviews with 30 disabled individuals to determine the design features that
limit the use of disabled individuals in current designs and the physical
conditions of existing kitchens were assessed. 17 of the participants reside in
Kırıkkale and 13 of them in Ankara. Resulting data’s reveal that in Turkey,
accessible kitchens are few and far between and those that do exist have been
often poorly designed. This lack of provision severely delimits the daily
spatial behavior of people with disabilities. This research shows that special
designs for kitchens are highly important for people with disabilities.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] Law on disabled people and on making amendment in some laws and decree laws, National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities, Publication Date 7 July 2005, http://www.refworld.org/docid/4c445e652.html [accessed 12 October 2017] [2] Carp FM., (1976). Housing and living environments of older people. Handbook of Ageing and the Social Sciences. New York: Van Nostrand, p. 244–271. [3] Schwirian, K.P., and Schwirian P.M., (1993). Neighboring, residential satisfaction and psychological well-being in urban elders. J Community Psychology, 21: p.285–297. [4] Lawton, M.P., and Nahemow, L., (1973). Ecology and the ageing process: psychology of adult development and ageing, American Psychology Association, p.619–674. [5] Benktzon, M., (1993). Designing for our future selves: The Swedish experience, Applied Ergonomics, 24: p.19–27. [6] Demirkan, H., (1996). Adaptable house design, XXIVth IAHS World Housing Congress. Ankara, Turkey, p.19–29. [7] Pinto RM, De Medici, S., Sant, V.C., Bianchi, A., Zlotnicki, A., and Napoli, C., (2000). Ergonomics, gerontechnology, and design for the home-environment. Applied Ergonomics, 31: p.317–322. [8] Sagdic, Y., and Demirkan, H., (2000). A design decision support system model for the wet space renovation of elderly people’s residences. Architectural Science Review, 43: p.125–132. [9] Demirbilek, O, and Demirkan. H., (1998). Involving the elderly in the design process, Architectural Science Review, 41: p.157–163. [10] Sandhu, J.S., (2001). An integrated approach to universal design: toward the inclusion of all ages, cultures and diversity, Universal Design Handbook, New York: McGraw-Hill, 3.3–3.14. [11] Scott, M.A.C., Nowlan, S., and, Gutman, G., (2001). Progressive housing design and home technologies in Canada, Universal Design Handbook., New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 1–15 [12] Danfort, S., (1997). Automated doors: Towards universal design, IDEA Publications, SUNY/Buffalo. [13] Story, M.F., Mueller, J.L., and Mace, R.L., (1998). The universal design file: designing for people of all ages and abilities, North Carolina: The Center for Universal Design. [14] Sanoff, H., (1990). Neighboring, residential satisfaction and psychological well-being in urban elders. J Community Psychology, 21: p.285–297. [15] Ciccantelli, S. and Magidson, J., (1993). From experience: consumer idealized design: involving consumers in the product development process. J. Product Innovation Manage, 10: p.341–347. [16] Reich, Y., Konda, S.L., Monarch, I.A., Levy, S.N., and Subrahamanian,, E., (1996). Varieties and issues of participation. Design Study, 17: p.165–180. [17] Wulz, F., (1990). The concept of participation. Participatory Design: Theory and Techniques, North Carolina: Book masters, Raleigh. [18] T.C. Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar bakanlığı, Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma Geliştirme ve Proje Dairesi Başkanlığı, Engelli ve Yaşlı Bireylere ait İstatistiki Bilgiler, İstatistik Bülteni, Nisan 2017. [19] Auto- Cab. The AUTO-CAB from Automated Cabinet Systems, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1kI2wtXKiM [20] Skyline Lab. Wheel Chair Friendly Kitchen Design, http://www.core77.com/posts/22225/Skyline-Lab-Wheelchair-Friendly-Kitchen-Design [21] Lilea Design, Furniture for Disabled People, http://www.lilea.it/en/arredo-su-misura/arredi-per-disabili
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Mühendislik |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |