Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 494 - 502, 15.12.2017
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı doğal
emprenye maddesi ile emrenye edilmiş ve ısıl işlem uygulanmış Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis L.) ağacının hava
kurusu yoğunluk değeri, eğilme direnci ve liflere paralel basınç direncinin
belirlenmesidir. Emprenye maddesi olarak meşe palamudu taneni tercih
edilmiştir. Deney örnekleri ASTM D1413-76 standardına göre %3, %5 ve %7
emprenye çözeltisinde emprenye edilmiştir. Emprenye işleminden sonra deney
örneklerine 150, 170, 190 ve 210°C’de 2 saat ısıl işlem uygulanmıştır. Deney
sonuçlarına göre, emprenye ve ısıl işlem
genellikle Doğu kayını ağacının yoğunluk değerleri ile eğilme ve liflere
paralel basınç direncini düşürdüğü belirlenmiştir. Eğilme ve liflere paralel
basınç dirençleri için en yüksek direnç kaybı %7 emprenyeli ve 210°C’de ısıl
işlem uygulanmış örneklerde tespit edilmiştir.
Ayrıca eğilme ve liflere paralel basınç direnci düşük sıcaklıklarda bir
miktar artarken, daha yüksek sıcaklıklarda bu dirençler azalmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1]. Chaouch, M., Iaych, K., Belakhmima, R., and Ebn Touhami, M., (2016). Ecofriendly treatment to improving properties of beech wood, J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7(3), 729–737. [2]. Yaşar, Ş. Ş., Fidan, M. S., Yaşar, M., Atar, M. and Alkan, E., (2016). Determining the effect of seasonal variation in Spruce (Picea orientalis L.) wood treated with various impregnations on combustion resistance, BioResources,11(4), 9467–9479. [3]. Yildiz, S., (2002). Physical, mechanical, technological and chemical properties of beech and spruce wood treated by heating, Ph.D. Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University,Trabzon, Turkey. 200p. [4]. Korkut, D. S., and Guller, B., (2008). The effects of heat treatment on physical properties and surface roughness of red-bud maple (Acer trautvetteri Medw.) wood, Bioresource Technology, 99(8), 2846–2851. [5]. Kocaefe, D., Poncsak, S., and Boluk, Y., (2008). Effect of thermal treatment on the chemical composition and mechanical properties of birch and aspen, BioResources, 3(2), 517–537. [6]. Kesik, H. I., and Akyildiz, M. H., (2015). Effect of the heat treatment on the adhesion strengthof water based wood varnishes, Wood Research, 60(6), 987–994. [7]. Sen S., and Hafızoglu, H., (2008). Determination of wood preservative effects of some plant extracts contacting with soil, Duzce University, Journal of Forestry, 4(1-2), 69–82. [8]. Sen, S., Yalçin, M., Tasçioglu, C., and Özbayram, A.K., (2017). Larvicidal activities of some bark and wood extracts against wood-damaging insects, Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 19(3), 273–284. [9]. Kartal, S. N., Hwang, W-J., Imamura, Y., and Sekine, Y., (2006). Effect of essential oil compounds and plant extracts on decay and termite resistance of wood, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 64 (6), 455–461. [10]. Yasar, M.,Yasar, Ş. Ş. Fidan, M. S., Uysal, E. R., and Altınok, M., (2017). The analysis of the effects of open door conditions on the physical and mechanical characteristics of sessile oakwood impregnated with natural and artificial substances, International Conference on Agriculture, Forest, Food Sciences and Technologies (ICAFOF), May 15 - 17, Cappadocia / Turkey. [11]. TS 2470 (1976). Wood - sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical tests. TSE, Ankara. [12]. TS 2472 (1976) Wood - determination of density for physical and mechanical tests, TSE, Ankara. [13]. TS 2595 (1977) Wood-determination of ultimate stress in compression parallel to grain, TSE, Ankara. [14]. TS2474 (1976) Wood - Determination of Ultimate Strength in Static Bending, TSE, Ankara. [15]. ASTM-D 1413-76 (1976) Standart test methods of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soilblock cultures, Annual Book of ASTM Standarts, 452-460. [16]. Korkut, D.S., Korkut, S., Bekar, I., Budakçi, M., Dilik, T., and Çakicier, N., (2008). The effects of heat treatment on the physical properties and surface roughness of Turkish Hazel (Corylus colurna L.) wood, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 9(9), 1772–1783. [17]. Esteves, B. M., and Pereira, H. M., (2009). Wood modification by heat treatment: A review, BioResources, 4(1), 370–404. [18]. Gunduz, G., Aydemir, D., Onat, S.M., and Akgun, K. (2011). The effects of tannin and thermal treatment on physical and mechanical properties of laminated chestnut wood composites, BioResources, 6(2), 1543–1555. [16]. Yildiz, S., Gezer, E.D., and Yildiz, U.C., (2006). Mechanical and chemical behavior of spruce wood modified by heat, Building and Environment 41(12),1762–1766. [17]. Korkut, S. (2008). The effects of heat treatment on some technological properties in Uludağ fir (Abies bornmuellerinana Mattf.) wood, Building and Environment 43(4), 422–428. [18]. Kocaefe, D., Shi, J. L., Yang, D-Q., and Bouazara, M. (2008). Mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and mold resistance of heat-treated jack pine and aspen, Forest Products Journal 58(6), 88–93. [19]. Akyildiz, M. H., Ates, S., and Ozdemir, H., (2009): Technological and chemical properties of heat treated Anatolian black pine wood. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(11), 2565–2572. [20]. Yaşar, M., Fidan, M.S., Yaşar, S.S., Uysal, R., and Altınok, M., (2017). The determination of the physical and mechanical properties of scotch pine by impregnating with oak tannin and timber care impregnation materials, International Conference on Agriculture, Forest, Food Sciences and Technologies (ICAFOF), May 15 - 17, Cappadocia / Turkey. [21]. Adanur, H., (2015). Bazı tanenler ve borlu bileşikler ile emprenye edilen Doğu kayını (Fagus Orientalis L.) odununun fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye. [22]. Boonstra, M. J., Van Acker, J., Tjeerdsma, B. F., and Kegel, E. V., (2007). Strength properties of thermally modified softwoods and its relation to polymeric structural wood constituents, Annals of Forest Science, 64(7), 679–690. [23]. Sahin Kol, H., , Sefil, Y.,, and Aysal Keskin, S., (2015). Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties, and dimensional stability of fir wood, Proceedings of the 27th International Conference Research for Furniture Industry, September 17-18, Ankara / Turkey.
- [24] Tondi, G., Wieland, S., Wimmer, T., Thevenon, M. F., Pizzi, A., and Petutschnigg, A., (2012). Tannin-boron preservatives for wood buildings: mechanical and fire properties, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 70(5), 689–696 [25] Nemli, G., Kirci, H., and Temiz, A., (2004). Influence of impregnating wood particles with mimosa bark extract on some properties of particleboard. Industrial Crops and Products, 20(3), 339–344
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 494 - 502, 15.12.2017
Öz
Kaynakça
- [1]. Chaouch, M., Iaych, K., Belakhmima, R., and Ebn Touhami, M., (2016). Ecofriendly treatment to improving properties of beech wood, J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7(3), 729–737. [2]. Yaşar, Ş. Ş., Fidan, M. S., Yaşar, M., Atar, M. and Alkan, E., (2016). Determining the effect of seasonal variation in Spruce (Picea orientalis L.) wood treated with various impregnations on combustion resistance, BioResources,11(4), 9467–9479. [3]. Yildiz, S., (2002). Physical, mechanical, technological and chemical properties of beech and spruce wood treated by heating, Ph.D. Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University,Trabzon, Turkey. 200p. [4]. Korkut, D. S., and Guller, B., (2008). The effects of heat treatment on physical properties and surface roughness of red-bud maple (Acer trautvetteri Medw.) wood, Bioresource Technology, 99(8), 2846–2851. [5]. Kocaefe, D., Poncsak, S., and Boluk, Y., (2008). Effect of thermal treatment on the chemical composition and mechanical properties of birch and aspen, BioResources, 3(2), 517–537. [6]. Kesik, H. I., and Akyildiz, M. H., (2015). Effect of the heat treatment on the adhesion strengthof water based wood varnishes, Wood Research, 60(6), 987–994. [7]. Sen S., and Hafızoglu, H., (2008). Determination of wood preservative effects of some plant extracts contacting with soil, Duzce University, Journal of Forestry, 4(1-2), 69–82. [8]. Sen, S., Yalçin, M., Tasçioglu, C., and Özbayram, A.K., (2017). Larvicidal activities of some bark and wood extracts against wood-damaging insects, Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 19(3), 273–284. [9]. Kartal, S. N., Hwang, W-J., Imamura, Y., and Sekine, Y., (2006). Effect of essential oil compounds and plant extracts on decay and termite resistance of wood, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 64 (6), 455–461. [10]. Yasar, M.,Yasar, Ş. Ş. Fidan, M. S., Uysal, E. R., and Altınok, M., (2017). The analysis of the effects of open door conditions on the physical and mechanical characteristics of sessile oakwood impregnated with natural and artificial substances, International Conference on Agriculture, Forest, Food Sciences and Technologies (ICAFOF), May 15 - 17, Cappadocia / Turkey. [11]. TS 2470 (1976). Wood - sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical tests. TSE, Ankara. [12]. TS 2472 (1976) Wood - determination of density for physical and mechanical tests, TSE, Ankara. [13]. TS 2595 (1977) Wood-determination of ultimate stress in compression parallel to grain, TSE, Ankara. [14]. TS2474 (1976) Wood - Determination of Ultimate Strength in Static Bending, TSE, Ankara. [15]. ASTM-D 1413-76 (1976) Standart test methods of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soilblock cultures, Annual Book of ASTM Standarts, 452-460. [16]. Korkut, D.S., Korkut, S., Bekar, I., Budakçi, M., Dilik, T., and Çakicier, N., (2008). The effects of heat treatment on the physical properties and surface roughness of Turkish Hazel (Corylus colurna L.) wood, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 9(9), 1772–1783. [17]. Esteves, B. M., and Pereira, H. M., (2009). Wood modification by heat treatment: A review, BioResources, 4(1), 370–404. [18]. Gunduz, G., Aydemir, D., Onat, S.M., and Akgun, K. (2011). The effects of tannin and thermal treatment on physical and mechanical properties of laminated chestnut wood composites, BioResources, 6(2), 1543–1555. [16]. Yildiz, S., Gezer, E.D., and Yildiz, U.C., (2006). Mechanical and chemical behavior of spruce wood modified by heat, Building and Environment 41(12),1762–1766. [17]. Korkut, S. (2008). The effects of heat treatment on some technological properties in Uludağ fir (Abies bornmuellerinana Mattf.) wood, Building and Environment 43(4), 422–428. [18]. Kocaefe, D., Shi, J. L., Yang, D-Q., and Bouazara, M. (2008). Mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and mold resistance of heat-treated jack pine and aspen, Forest Products Journal 58(6), 88–93. [19]. Akyildiz, M. H., Ates, S., and Ozdemir, H., (2009): Technological and chemical properties of heat treated Anatolian black pine wood. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(11), 2565–2572. [20]. Yaşar, M., Fidan, M.S., Yaşar, S.S., Uysal, R., and Altınok, M., (2017). The determination of the physical and mechanical properties of scotch pine by impregnating with oak tannin and timber care impregnation materials, International Conference on Agriculture, Forest, Food Sciences and Technologies (ICAFOF), May 15 - 17, Cappadocia / Turkey. [21]. Adanur, H., (2015). Bazı tanenler ve borlu bileşikler ile emprenye edilen Doğu kayını (Fagus Orientalis L.) odununun fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye. [22]. Boonstra, M. J., Van Acker, J., Tjeerdsma, B. F., and Kegel, E. V., (2007). Strength properties of thermally modified softwoods and its relation to polymeric structural wood constituents, Annals of Forest Science, 64(7), 679–690. [23]. Sahin Kol, H., , Sefil, Y.,, and Aysal Keskin, S., (2015). Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties, and dimensional stability of fir wood, Proceedings of the 27th International Conference Research for Furniture Industry, September 17-18, Ankara / Turkey.
- [24] Tondi, G., Wieland, S., Wimmer, T., Thevenon, M. F., Pizzi, A., and Petutschnigg, A., (2012). Tannin-boron preservatives for wood buildings: mechanical and fire properties, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 70(5), 689–696 [25] Nemli, G., Kirci, H., and Temiz, A., (2004). Influence of impregnating wood particles with mimosa bark extract on some properties of particleboard. Industrial Crops and Products, 20(3), 339–344
Toplam 2 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |