Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 1264 - 1276, 15.12.2017
Öz
Mobilya için Kullanılan
Malzemeler gelen uçucu organik madde emisyonları nicel ve nitel bir bileşim
etkili olan faktörler odaklı Bu kağıt. Miktar ve VOC emisyonları kalitesine
mobilya üretimi için Kullanılan Malzemeler çeşitli türleri etkisinin
değerlendirilmesi odaklı deneysel bölüm. VOC emisyonları emici Tenax Ta ile
sütun içinde toplanmıştır. Kütle Spektrometre ve Direk termal yayılım ile
Birlikte gaz kromatografisi: Biz analitik yöntemle VOC Emisyonları Yani
kullanıldı gerektiğini Sütunlar Analiz. Test edilen bu malzemeler VOC
emisyonları örnekleme örnekleri metodolojisi 16000 bölüm 1, 5, 9, standart DİN
EN ISO göre yapıldı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1]. Salthammer, T., Fuhrmann, F., Kühn, V., Massold, E., Schulz, N., 2004. Beurteilung von Bauprodukten durch chemische und sensorische Pru¨ fungen. Gefahrstoffe—Reinhaltung der Luft 64, 111–117. [2]. AgBB—Committee for Health-related Evaluation of Building Products, 2005. Health-related Evaluation Procedure for Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions (VOC and SVOC) from Building Products. http://www.umweltbundesamt.de (search for AgBB’’). [3]. Wilke, O., Jann, O., Brödner, D., 2004. VOC- and SVOCemissions from adhesives, floor coverings and complete floor structures. Indoor Air 14 (S8), 98–107. [4]. Wolkoff, P., 1998. Impact of air velocity, temperature, humidity, and air on long-term VOC emissions from building products. Atmospheric Environment 32, 2659–2668. [5]. Wolkoff, P., 1999. How to measure and evaluate volatile organic compound emissions from building products. A perspective. The Science of the Total Environment 227, 197–213. [6]. S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, Evaluation of formaldehyde emission of pine & wattle tannin based adhesives by gas chromatography, Holz. Roh. Werkst. 62 (2004) 101. [7]. S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, Comparison of standard methods and gas chromatography method in determination of formaldehyde emission from MDF bonded with formaldehyde-based resins, Bioresource Technol. 96 (2005) 1457. [8]. S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, Effect of addition of polyvinyl Acetate to melamine-formaldehyde resin on the adhesion and formaldehyde emission in engineered flooring, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 25 (2005) 456. [9]. R. Otson, P. Fellin, Characterization and cycling, in: J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Gaseous Pollutants, Wiley, New York, 1992,p. 335.
- [10]. T.J. Kelly, D.L. Smith, J. Satola, Emission rates of formaldehyde from materials and consumer products found in California homes, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33 (1999) 81. [11]. Kotzias D, Koistinen K, Kephalopoulos S, Schlitt C, Carrer C, Maroni M, et al. The INDEX project: critical appraisal of the setting and implementation of indoor exposure limits in the EU. Final Report for EUR 21590 EN. Italy: Joint Research Center; 2005. Pp 331. [12]. Kagi, N., Fujii S., Tamura, H., Namiki, N., (2009) Secondary VOC emissions from flooring material surfaces exposed to ozone or UV irradiation. Build Environ 44:1199-205. [13]. Zhang Y, Luo X, Wang X, Qian K, Zhao R., (2007) Influence of temperature on formaldehyde emission parameters of dry building materials. Atmos Environ 41: 3203-16. [14]. Lin, C.C., Yu, K. P., Zhao, P., Lee, Grace, W.M., (2009: Evaluation of impact factors on VOC emissions and concentrations from wooden flooring based on chamber tests. Build Environ 44:525-33. [15]. Corsi, R.L., Lin C.C., (2009) Emissions of 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate (TMPD-MIB) from latex paint: a critical review. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol. 39:1052-80. [16]. Katsoyiannis A, Leva P, Kotzias D. VOC and carbonyl emissions from carpets: a comparative study using four types of environmental chambers. J Hazard Mater 2008;152:669-76. [17]. An, J, Kim S, Kim H., (2011) Formaldehyde and TVOC emission behavior of laminate flooring by structure of laminate flooring and heating condition. J. Hazard Mater 187: 44-51. [18]. Böhm, M, Salem, M.Z.M., Srba, J.,(2012) Formaldehyde emission monitoring from a variety of solid wood, plywood, blockboard and flooring products manufactured for building and furnishing materials. J Hazard Mater 221-222: 68-79. [19]. Kim, K., Kim, S., Kim, H., Park, J., (2010) Formaldehyde and TVOC emission behaviors according to finishing treatment with surface materials using 20L chambre and FLEC. J Hazard Mater 177: 90-4. [20]. Hoang, C.P., Kinney, K.A., Corsi, R.L.,(2009) Ozone removal by green building Materials. Build Environ 44:1627-33. [21]. Plaisance H, Blondel A, Desauziers V, Mocho P., (2014) Hierarchical cluster analysis of carbonyl compounds emission profiles from building and furniture materials. Build Environ 75: 40-5.
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 1264 - 1276, 15.12.2017
Öz
This paper focuses on factors which
influence the quantitative and qualitative composition of Volatile Organic Compound
emissions from materials used for furniture. The experimental part focuses on
the assessment of influence of various types of materials used for furniture
production on the quantity and quality of VOC emissions. The VOC
emissions were collected in columns with absorbent Tenax Ta. We analyzed the
columns with the VOC emissions by analytical method that was used: the gas
chromatography in conjunction with mass spectrometer and Direct Thermal
Desorption. The methodology of sampling samples of VOC emissions from tested
materials was done according to standard ČSN EN ISO 16000 part 1, 5, 9.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1]. Salthammer, T., Fuhrmann, F., Kühn, V., Massold, E., Schulz, N., 2004. Beurteilung von Bauprodukten durch chemische und sensorische Pru¨ fungen. Gefahrstoffe—Reinhaltung der Luft 64, 111–117. [2]. AgBB—Committee for Health-related Evaluation of Building Products, 2005. Health-related Evaluation Procedure for Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions (VOC and SVOC) from Building Products. http://www.umweltbundesamt.de (search for AgBB’’). [3]. Wilke, O., Jann, O., Brödner, D., 2004. VOC- and SVOCemissions from adhesives, floor coverings and complete floor structures. Indoor Air 14 (S8), 98–107. [4]. Wolkoff, P., 1998. Impact of air velocity, temperature, humidity, and air on long-term VOC emissions from building products. Atmospheric Environment 32, 2659–2668. [5]. Wolkoff, P., 1999. How to measure and evaluate volatile organic compound emissions from building products. A perspective. The Science of the Total Environment 227, 197–213. [6]. S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, Evaluation of formaldehyde emission of pine & wattle tannin based adhesives by gas chromatography, Holz. Roh. Werkst. 62 (2004) 101. [7]. S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, Comparison of standard methods and gas chromatography method in determination of formaldehyde emission from MDF bonded with formaldehyde-based resins, Bioresource Technol. 96 (2005) 1457. [8]. S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, Effect of addition of polyvinyl Acetate to melamine-formaldehyde resin on the adhesion and formaldehyde emission in engineered flooring, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 25 (2005) 456. [9]. R. Otson, P. Fellin, Characterization and cycling, in: J.O. Nriagu (Ed.), Gaseous Pollutants, Wiley, New York, 1992,p. 335.
- [10]. T.J. Kelly, D.L. Smith, J. Satola, Emission rates of formaldehyde from materials and consumer products found in California homes, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33 (1999) 81. [11]. Kotzias D, Koistinen K, Kephalopoulos S, Schlitt C, Carrer C, Maroni M, et al. The INDEX project: critical appraisal of the setting and implementation of indoor exposure limits in the EU. Final Report for EUR 21590 EN. Italy: Joint Research Center; 2005. Pp 331. [12]. Kagi, N., Fujii S., Tamura, H., Namiki, N., (2009) Secondary VOC emissions from flooring material surfaces exposed to ozone or UV irradiation. Build Environ 44:1199-205. [13]. Zhang Y, Luo X, Wang X, Qian K, Zhao R., (2007) Influence of temperature on formaldehyde emission parameters of dry building materials. Atmos Environ 41: 3203-16. [14]. Lin, C.C., Yu, K. P., Zhao, P., Lee, Grace, W.M., (2009: Evaluation of impact factors on VOC emissions and concentrations from wooden flooring based on chamber tests. Build Environ 44:525-33. [15]. Corsi, R.L., Lin C.C., (2009) Emissions of 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate (TMPD-MIB) from latex paint: a critical review. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol. 39:1052-80. [16]. Katsoyiannis A, Leva P, Kotzias D. VOC and carbonyl emissions from carpets: a comparative study using four types of environmental chambers. J Hazard Mater 2008;152:669-76. [17]. An, J, Kim S, Kim H., (2011) Formaldehyde and TVOC emission behavior of laminate flooring by structure of laminate flooring and heating condition. J. Hazard Mater 187: 44-51. [18]. Böhm, M, Salem, M.Z.M., Srba, J.,(2012) Formaldehyde emission monitoring from a variety of solid wood, plywood, blockboard and flooring products manufactured for building and furnishing materials. J Hazard Mater 221-222: 68-79. [19]. Kim, K., Kim, S., Kim, H., Park, J., (2010) Formaldehyde and TVOC emission behaviors according to finishing treatment with surface materials using 20L chambre and FLEC. J Hazard Mater 177: 90-4. [20]. Hoang, C.P., Kinney, K.A., Corsi, R.L.,(2009) Ozone removal by green building Materials. Build Environ 44:1627-33. [21]. Plaisance H, Blondel A, Desauziers V, Mocho P., (2014) Hierarchical cluster analysis of carbonyl compounds emission profiles from building and furniture materials. Build Environ 75: 40-5.
Toplam 2 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |