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EVOLUTION OF POLITICAL ISLAM: FROM THE WELFARE PARTY TO THE VIRTUE PARTY

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 19 - 31, 02.12.2011

Öz

Political Islam has been represented by National Outlook parties since 1970 in Turkey. These parties

transformed their political discourse and became moderate in 1990s. This transformation especially was realized during the Virtue party period. In this paper I am going to present the moderation process from the Welfare Party to the Virtue party. I am going to discuss why this moderation occurred, which factors influenced transformation

in political Islam in Turkey. To find reasons may help us to include other radical political movements into the

system.

Kaynakça

  • Cizre Ü. and Çınar, M. (2003), “Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism and Politics in the Light of the February 28 Process”, South Atlantic Quarterly, Vol. 102, Issue. 2/3, pp. 309 – 332.
  • Gülalp, H. (1999), “Political Islam in Turkey: The Rise and the Fall of the Refah Party”, The Muslim World, Vol. 89, Issue. 1, January, pp. 22 – 41.
  • Hale W. and Özbudun E. (2010), “Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey: The Case of the AKP”, Routledge.
  • Heper, M. (2009), “Does Secularism Face a Serious Threat in Turkey”, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 413 – 422.
  • Mecham, R.Q. (2004), “From the Ashes of Virtue a Promise of Light: The Transformation of Political Islam in Turkey”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 339 – 358.
  • Narlı, N. (1997), “The Rise of the Islamist Movement in Turkey”, Middle East Affair of International Affairs, Vol. 3, No. 3, September, pp. 38 – 48.
  • Özbudun, E., (2006), “From Political Islam to Conservative Democracy: The Case of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey”, South European Society and Politics, Vol. 11, No. 3-4, pp. 543 – 557.
  • Tanıyıcı, Ş. (2003), “Transformation of Political Islam in Turkey: Islamist Welfare Party’s Pro-EU Turn”, Party Politics, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 463 – 483.
  • Tezcür, G.M. (2010), “The Moderation Theory Revisited: The Case of Islamic Political Actors”, Party Politics, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 69 – 88.
  • Wickham, C. R. (2004), “The Path to Moderation: Strategy and Learning in the Formation of Egypt’s Wasat Party”,Comparative Politics, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 205 – 228.
  • Yavuz, M.H. (1997), “Political Islam and the Welfare Party in Turkey”, Comparative Politics, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 63-82.
  • Yıldız, A, (2003), “Politico-Religious Discourse of Political Islam in Turkey: The Parties of National Outlook”, The Muslim World, Vol. 93, Issue. 2, pp. 187 – 209.

Türkiye’de Siyasal İslamın Evrimi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 19 - 31, 02.12.2011

Öz

Türkiye’de siyasal İslam 1970 yılından beri Milli Görüş partileri tarafından temsil edilmektedir. Bu
partiler 1990’larda dönüşüme uğramış ve ılımlı hale gelmişlerdir. Bu mutedilleşme bilhassa Fazilet partisi
döneminde meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Refah Partisi’nden Fazilet partisine mutedilleşme süreci okura
sunulacaktır. Bu partilerin niçin ılımlı hale geldiği, Türkiye’de siyasal İslam’ın niçin dönüşüme uğradığı
tartışılacaktır. Nedenleri bulmak, diğer radikal siyasi hareketlerin sistem içine dahil edilmesini sağlayabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Cizre Ü. and Çınar, M. (2003), “Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism and Politics in the Light of the February 28 Process”, South Atlantic Quarterly, Vol. 102, Issue. 2/3, pp. 309 – 332.
  • Gülalp, H. (1999), “Political Islam in Turkey: The Rise and the Fall of the Refah Party”, The Muslim World, Vol. 89, Issue. 1, January, pp. 22 – 41.
  • Hale W. and Özbudun E. (2010), “Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey: The Case of the AKP”, Routledge.
  • Heper, M. (2009), “Does Secularism Face a Serious Threat in Turkey”, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 413 – 422.
  • Mecham, R.Q. (2004), “From the Ashes of Virtue a Promise of Light: The Transformation of Political Islam in Turkey”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 339 – 358.
  • Narlı, N. (1997), “The Rise of the Islamist Movement in Turkey”, Middle East Affair of International Affairs, Vol. 3, No. 3, September, pp. 38 – 48.
  • Özbudun, E., (2006), “From Political Islam to Conservative Democracy: The Case of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey”, South European Society and Politics, Vol. 11, No. 3-4, pp. 543 – 557.
  • Tanıyıcı, Ş. (2003), “Transformation of Political Islam in Turkey: Islamist Welfare Party’s Pro-EU Turn”, Party Politics, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 463 – 483.
  • Tezcür, G.M. (2010), “The Moderation Theory Revisited: The Case of Islamic Political Actors”, Party Politics, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 69 – 88.
  • Wickham, C. R. (2004), “The Path to Moderation: Strategy and Learning in the Formation of Egypt’s Wasat Party”,Comparative Politics, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 205 – 228.
  • Yavuz, M.H. (1997), “Political Islam and the Welfare Party in Turkey”, Comparative Politics, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 63-82.
  • Yıldız, A, (2003), “Politico-Religious Discourse of Political Islam in Turkey: The Parties of National Outlook”, The Muslim World, Vol. 93, Issue. 2, pp. 187 – 209.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ekin Kadir Selçuk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Aralık 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Selçuk, E. K. (2011). EVOLUTION OF POLITICAL ISLAM: FROM THE WELFARE PARTY TO THE VIRTUE PARTY. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 19-31.