BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 295 - 302, 01.08.2013

Öz

This study analyzes the determinants of capital adequacyratio in the Turkish banking sector. We used a paneldata set that employs bank-level data from the Turkish banking sector covering the quarterly period 2002: Q4 – 2012: Q1. The fi ndings of this study suggest that risk, size, deposit sandloansa renegatively; economic grow thand return on assetsa repositively correlated with capital adequacyratio

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad R., Ariff M. ve Skully M.J. (2008) “Th e Determinants of Bank Capital Ratios in a DevelopingEconomy” Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 15(3-4):255-272.
  • Alfon I., Argimón I., ve Bascuñana-Ambrós, P. (2005) “How Individual Capital Requirements Aff ect Capital Ratios in UK Banksand Building Societies” Banco de España Working Paper, No:0515.
  • Angbazo, L. (1997) “Commercial Bank Net Interest Margins, Default Risk, Interest-Rate Risk and Off -Balance Sheet Banking” Journal of Bankingand Finance,21:55-87.
  • Asarkaya Y. ve Özcan S. (2007) “Determinants of Capital Structures in Financial Industries: Th e Case of Turkey” BDDK Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi, 1:91-109.
  • Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurulu (2012) “Finansal Piyasalar Raporu” 25:1-65
  • Beck, N. ve Katz, J. N. (1995) “What To Do (and Not to Do) With Time-Series Cross-Section Data” American Political Science Review, 89(3):634-647.
  • Beck, N. ve Katz, J.N. (1996) “Nuisance vs. Substance: Specifying and Estimating Time-Series Cross- Section Data” Political Analysis, 6(1):1-36.
  • Berke, B. (2009) “Avrupa Parasal Birliğinde Kamu Borç Stoku ve Enfl asyon İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi” Ekonometri ve İstatistik, 9:30-55.
  • Bellak, C., Leibrecht, M. ve Reidl, A. (2008) “Labour Costs and FDI Flows into Central and Eastern European Countries: A Survey of the Literature and Empirical Evidence” Structural Changeand Economic Dynamics, 19(1):17-37.
  • Blose, L.E. (2001) “Information Asymmetry Capital Adequacy, and Market Reaction to Loan Loss Provision Announcements in the Banking Industry” Th e Quarterly Review of Economicsand Finance, 14(2):239-258.
  • Büyükşalvarcı, A. ve Abdioğlu, H. (2011) “Determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio in Turkish Banks: A Panel Data Analysis” African Journal of Business Management, 5(27):11199-11209.
  • Chang, H., Koski, H. ve Majumdar, S.K. (2003) “Regulation and Investment Behaviour in the Telecommunications Sector: Policies and Patterns in US and Europe” Telecommunications Policy, 27(10-11):677- 699.
  • Choi, G.(2000) “Th e Macroeconomicimplications of Regulatory Capital Adequacy Requirements for Korean Banks” Economic Notes, 29(1):111-143.
  • Gennotte, G. ve Pyle, D. (1991) “Capital Controls and Bank Risk” Journal of Bankingand Finance, 15:805-824.
  • Ghazalian, P.L. ve Furtan, W.H. (2007) “Th e Eff ect of Innovation on Agriculturaland Agri-food Exports in OECD Countries” Journal of Agriculturaland Resource Economics, 32(3): 448-461.
  • Gropp, R ve Heider, F. (2007) “What Can Corporate Finance Say About Banks’ Capital Structures?” European Central Bank Working Paper.
  • Hassan K. (1992) “An Empirical Analysis of Bank Standby Letters of Credit Risk” Review of Financial Economics, 2(1):31-44.
  • Ho S.J. ve Hsu S.C. (2010) “Leverage, Performance and Capital Adequacy Ratio in Taiwan’s Banking Industry” Japan andthe World Economy,22:264-272.
  • Hovakimian, A. ve Kane, E.J. (2000) “Eff ectiveness of Capital Regulation at US Commercial Banks, 1985- 1994” Th e Journal of Finance, 55:451-469.
  • Jackson, P., Perraudin, W. ve Sapporta V. (2002) “Regulatory and Economic Solvency Standardsfor Internationally Active Banks” Journal of Banking ve Finance, 26:953-976.
  • Jacques, K. ve Nigro, P. (1997) “Risk-Based Capital, Portfolio Risk, and Bank Capital: ASimultaneous Equations Approach” Journal of Economicsand Business,49:533-547.
  • Jorgenson, A. K. (2009) “Political-Economic Integration, Industrial Pollution and Human Health: A Panel Study of Less-Developed Countries 1980-2000” International Sociology, 24(1):115-143.
  • Kahane, Y. (1977) “Capital Adequacyand the Regulation of Financial Intermediaries” Journal of Bankingand Finance,1:207-218.
  • Kim, A. ve Jennings, E.T. (2009) “Eff ects of U.S. States’ Social Welfare Systems on Population Health” Th e Policy Studies Journal, 37(4):745-767.
  • Kleff , V. ve Weber, M. (2003) “How Do Banks Determine Capital? Empirical Evidence From Germany” ZEW Discussion Paper, No:0366.
  • Koehn M ve Santomero M.A (1980) “Regulation of Bank Capital and Portfolio Risk” Th e Journal of Finance, 35(5):1235-1243.
  • Lin P. (2002) “Cost Eff iciency Analysis of Commercial Bank Mergers in Taiwan” International Journal of Management, 19(3): 408-417.
  • Madura, J. ve Zarruk, E.R. (1993) “Market Reaction to Uniform Capital Aduquacy Guidelines in the Banking Industry” Journal of Economicsand Finance, 17(1):59-73.
  • Mathuva, D.M. (2009) “Capital Adequacy, Cost Income RatioandthePerformance of CommericalBanks: Th eKenyanScenario” Th e International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance,3:35-47.
  • Modigliani, F. ve Miller, H.M. (1958) “Th e Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and Th e Th eory of Investment” American Economic Review, 48(3):261-297.
  • Mpuga, P. (2002) “Th e 1998-99 BankingCrisis İn Uganda: What Was Th e Role of Th e New Capital Requirements?” Journal of Financial Regulationand Compliance, 10(3):224-242.
  • Rochet, J.C.(1992) “Capital Requirementsand the Behaviour of Commercial Banks” European Economic Review, 36:1137-1178.
  • Rudra, N. (2005) “Are Workers in Developing World Winners or Losers in the Current Era of Globalization?” Studies in Comperative International Development, 40(3):29-64.
  • Sorensen, B.E.,Wu, L. ve Yosha, O. (2001) “Output Fluctuations and Fiscal Policy: U.S. State and Local Governments 1978-1994” European Economic Review, 45(7):1271-1310.
  • Tanaka, M. (2002) “How Do Bank Capital and Capital Adequacy Regulation Aff ect the Monetary Transmission Mechanism?” Cesifo Working Paper, No:799.
  • Wong, J., Choi, K., ve Fong, T. (2005) “Determinants of the capital level of banks in Hong Kong” Hong Kong Monetary Authority Quarterly Bulletin, September 2005: 14-37.
  • Wooldridge, J.M. (2000) Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, Ohio, South Western College Publucation.
  • York, R. (2007) “Structural Infl uences on Energy Production in South and East Asia 1971-2002” Sociological Forum, 22(4):532-554.

Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe Sermaye Yapısı

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 295 - 302, 01.08.2013

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk bankalarının sermaye yeterlilik oranlarını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koyabilmektir.Bu amaçla 23 bankanın 2002:Q04 – 2012Q1 tarihleri arasındaki mali tablolarından elde edilenüçer aylık veriler panel yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. Sonuçta sermaye yeterlilik oranı ile risk, büyüklük, mevduat oranı ve kredi oranı arasında negatif, ekonomik büyüme ve aktif getirisi arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bağımsız değişkenlerden sadece özkaynak karlılığının anlamsız olduğu görülmüştür

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad R., Ariff M. ve Skully M.J. (2008) “Th e Determinants of Bank Capital Ratios in a DevelopingEconomy” Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 15(3-4):255-272.
  • Alfon I., Argimón I., ve Bascuñana-Ambrós, P. (2005) “How Individual Capital Requirements Aff ect Capital Ratios in UK Banksand Building Societies” Banco de España Working Paper, No:0515.
  • Angbazo, L. (1997) “Commercial Bank Net Interest Margins, Default Risk, Interest-Rate Risk and Off -Balance Sheet Banking” Journal of Bankingand Finance,21:55-87.
  • Asarkaya Y. ve Özcan S. (2007) “Determinants of Capital Structures in Financial Industries: Th e Case of Turkey” BDDK Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi, 1:91-109.
  • Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurulu (2012) “Finansal Piyasalar Raporu” 25:1-65
  • Beck, N. ve Katz, J. N. (1995) “What To Do (and Not to Do) With Time-Series Cross-Section Data” American Political Science Review, 89(3):634-647.
  • Beck, N. ve Katz, J.N. (1996) “Nuisance vs. Substance: Specifying and Estimating Time-Series Cross- Section Data” Political Analysis, 6(1):1-36.
  • Berke, B. (2009) “Avrupa Parasal Birliğinde Kamu Borç Stoku ve Enfl asyon İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi” Ekonometri ve İstatistik, 9:30-55.
  • Bellak, C., Leibrecht, M. ve Reidl, A. (2008) “Labour Costs and FDI Flows into Central and Eastern European Countries: A Survey of the Literature and Empirical Evidence” Structural Changeand Economic Dynamics, 19(1):17-37.
  • Blose, L.E. (2001) “Information Asymmetry Capital Adequacy, and Market Reaction to Loan Loss Provision Announcements in the Banking Industry” Th e Quarterly Review of Economicsand Finance, 14(2):239-258.
  • Büyükşalvarcı, A. ve Abdioğlu, H. (2011) “Determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio in Turkish Banks: A Panel Data Analysis” African Journal of Business Management, 5(27):11199-11209.
  • Chang, H., Koski, H. ve Majumdar, S.K. (2003) “Regulation and Investment Behaviour in the Telecommunications Sector: Policies and Patterns in US and Europe” Telecommunications Policy, 27(10-11):677- 699.
  • Choi, G.(2000) “Th e Macroeconomicimplications of Regulatory Capital Adequacy Requirements for Korean Banks” Economic Notes, 29(1):111-143.
  • Gennotte, G. ve Pyle, D. (1991) “Capital Controls and Bank Risk” Journal of Bankingand Finance, 15:805-824.
  • Ghazalian, P.L. ve Furtan, W.H. (2007) “Th e Eff ect of Innovation on Agriculturaland Agri-food Exports in OECD Countries” Journal of Agriculturaland Resource Economics, 32(3): 448-461.
  • Gropp, R ve Heider, F. (2007) “What Can Corporate Finance Say About Banks’ Capital Structures?” European Central Bank Working Paper.
  • Hassan K. (1992) “An Empirical Analysis of Bank Standby Letters of Credit Risk” Review of Financial Economics, 2(1):31-44.
  • Ho S.J. ve Hsu S.C. (2010) “Leverage, Performance and Capital Adequacy Ratio in Taiwan’s Banking Industry” Japan andthe World Economy,22:264-272.
  • Hovakimian, A. ve Kane, E.J. (2000) “Eff ectiveness of Capital Regulation at US Commercial Banks, 1985- 1994” Th e Journal of Finance, 55:451-469.
  • Jackson, P., Perraudin, W. ve Sapporta V. (2002) “Regulatory and Economic Solvency Standardsfor Internationally Active Banks” Journal of Banking ve Finance, 26:953-976.
  • Jacques, K. ve Nigro, P. (1997) “Risk-Based Capital, Portfolio Risk, and Bank Capital: ASimultaneous Equations Approach” Journal of Economicsand Business,49:533-547.
  • Jorgenson, A. K. (2009) “Political-Economic Integration, Industrial Pollution and Human Health: A Panel Study of Less-Developed Countries 1980-2000” International Sociology, 24(1):115-143.
  • Kahane, Y. (1977) “Capital Adequacyand the Regulation of Financial Intermediaries” Journal of Bankingand Finance,1:207-218.
  • Kim, A. ve Jennings, E.T. (2009) “Eff ects of U.S. States’ Social Welfare Systems on Population Health” Th e Policy Studies Journal, 37(4):745-767.
  • Kleff , V. ve Weber, M. (2003) “How Do Banks Determine Capital? Empirical Evidence From Germany” ZEW Discussion Paper, No:0366.
  • Koehn M ve Santomero M.A (1980) “Regulation of Bank Capital and Portfolio Risk” Th e Journal of Finance, 35(5):1235-1243.
  • Lin P. (2002) “Cost Eff iciency Analysis of Commercial Bank Mergers in Taiwan” International Journal of Management, 19(3): 408-417.
  • Madura, J. ve Zarruk, E.R. (1993) “Market Reaction to Uniform Capital Aduquacy Guidelines in the Banking Industry” Journal of Economicsand Finance, 17(1):59-73.
  • Mathuva, D.M. (2009) “Capital Adequacy, Cost Income RatioandthePerformance of CommericalBanks: Th eKenyanScenario” Th e International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance,3:35-47.
  • Modigliani, F. ve Miller, H.M. (1958) “Th e Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and Th e Th eory of Investment” American Economic Review, 48(3):261-297.
  • Mpuga, P. (2002) “Th e 1998-99 BankingCrisis İn Uganda: What Was Th e Role of Th e New Capital Requirements?” Journal of Financial Regulationand Compliance, 10(3):224-242.
  • Rochet, J.C.(1992) “Capital Requirementsand the Behaviour of Commercial Banks” European Economic Review, 36:1137-1178.
  • Rudra, N. (2005) “Are Workers in Developing World Winners or Losers in the Current Era of Globalization?” Studies in Comperative International Development, 40(3):29-64.
  • Sorensen, B.E.,Wu, L. ve Yosha, O. (2001) “Output Fluctuations and Fiscal Policy: U.S. State and Local Governments 1978-1994” European Economic Review, 45(7):1271-1310.
  • Tanaka, M. (2002) “How Do Bank Capital and Capital Adequacy Regulation Aff ect the Monetary Transmission Mechanism?” Cesifo Working Paper, No:799.
  • Wong, J., Choi, K., ve Fong, T. (2005) “Determinants of the capital level of banks in Hong Kong” Hong Kong Monetary Authority Quarterly Bulletin, September 2005: 14-37.
  • Wooldridge, J.M. (2000) Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, Ohio, South Western College Publucation.
  • York, R. (2007) “Structural Infl uences on Energy Production in South and East Asia 1971-2002” Sociological Forum, 22(4):532-554.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA95MN77GP
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

H. Aydın Okuyan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Okuyan, H. A. (2013). Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector. Ege Academic Review, 13(3), 295-302.
AMA Okuyan HA. Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector. eab. Ağustos 2013;13(3):295-302.
Chicago Okuyan, H. Aydın. “Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector”. Ege Academic Review 13, sy. 3 (Ağustos 2013): 295-302.
EndNote Okuyan HA (01 Ağustos 2013) Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector. Ege Academic Review 13 3 295–302.
IEEE H. A. Okuyan, “Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector”, eab, c. 13, sy. 3, ss. 295–302, 2013.
ISNAD Okuyan, H. Aydın. “Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector”. Ege Academic Review 13/3 (Ağustos 2013), 295-302.
JAMA Okuyan HA. Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector. eab. 2013;13:295–302.
MLA Okuyan, H. Aydın. “Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector”. Ege Academic Review, c. 13, sy. 3, 2013, ss. 295-02.
Vancouver Okuyan HA. Capital Structure in Turkish Banking Sector. eab. 2013;13(3):295-302.