Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 393 - 408, 24.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1145583

Abstract

References

  • Afeef, M. (2011). Analyzing the impact of working capital management on the profitability of SME’s in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(22), 173-183.
  • Afrifa, G. A. (2016). Net working capital, cash flow and performance of UK SMEs. Review of Accounting and Finance, 15(1), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-02-2015-0031.
  • Akın, O., & Eser, E. D. (2014). İşletme sermayesi yönetimi: mermer işletmelerine yönelik bir araştırma. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 16(27), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.03091.
  • Allahverdi, N. (2002). Uzman Sistemler: Bir Yapay Zeka Uygulaması. Atlas Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Arias-Aranda, D., Castro, J. L., Navarro, M., Sánchez, J. M., & Zurita, J. M. (2010). A fuzzy expert system for business management. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(12), 7570–7580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.086.
  • Bahrammirzaee, A. (2010). A comparative survey of artificial intelligence applications in finance: Artificial neural networks, expert system and hybrid intelligent systems. Neural Computing and Applications, 19(8), 1165-1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0362-z.
  • Banos‐Caballero, S., Garcia‐Teruel, P. J., & Martinez‐Solano, P. (2010). Working capital management in SMEs. Accounting and Finance, 50(3), 511-527. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00331.x.
  • Boschker, B. A. (2011). Determinants of Working Capital Management in SMEs: National Culture, a Missing Piece. Retrieved from Tilburg University Digital Dissertation (ANR s666150).
  • Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms?. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(3-4), 573-587. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00008.
  • Doğan, M., & Elitaş, B. L. (2014). Çalışma sermayesi gereksiniminin belirleyicileri: Borsa İstanbul gıda sektörü üzerine bir inceleme. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 16(2), 1-14.
  • Filippidis, A. P., Kosmidis, K., & Mardiris, V. (2013). Stan: A dynamic web-based application for financial statement analysis. MIBES Transactions, 7, 15-24.
  • Giarratano, J. C., & Riley, G. (1998). Expert systems: Principles and programming. PWS Publishing Company.
  • Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30-40.
  • Giraldo, G. M., López-Santana, E., & Franco, C. (2018). A hybrid rule-based and fuzzy logic model to diagnostic financial area for MSMEs. International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (pp. 507-519). Springer, Cham.
  • Gupta, V. K., & Celtek, S. (2001). A fuzzy expert system for small business loan processing. Journal of International Information Management, 10(1), 17-30.
  • Hernandez, Z., Hernández, T. H., Velasco-Bermeo, N., & Monroy, B. (2015). An expert system to detect risk levels in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In Fourteenth Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI) (pp. 215-219). IEEE.
  • Iqbal, M., Widiyanto, S., Fadlillah, H. M., & Susanto, H. (2014). PAKAR-UKM - expert system for SMEs using dynamic knowledge base. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(12), 2441-2447.
  • Kara, G., Berkol, A., & Türk, A. (2016). An artificial neural network based expert system for a specific technology audit practice. R&D Management Conference, From Science to Society: Innovation and Value Creation, Cambridge, UK 1-10.
  • Karadağ, H. (2015). Strategic financial management for small and medium sized companies. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Karadağlı, E. C. (2012). The Effect of working capital management on the profitability of Turkish SMEs. British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(2), 36-44.
  • Kaynar, Ç. (1999). Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Işletmelere Yönelik Uzman Sistemler. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Khitilova, E. (2017). The Suitability of expert system application in Czech small and medium‑sized enterprises. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(2), 653–660. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765020653.
  • Kieschnick, R., Laplante, M., & Moussawi, R. (2006). Corporate working capital management: Determinants and consequences. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), 164-177.
  • KOSGEB (2015). KOBİ Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2015-2018). https://webdosya.kosgeb.gov.tr/Content/Upload/Dosya/Mali%20Tablolar/KSEP/Kobi_Stratejisi_ve_Eylem_Plani_(2015-2018).pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 07.12.2019).
  • Matsatsinis, N. F., Doumpos, M., & Zopounidis, C. (1997). Knowledge acquisition and representation for expert systems in the field of financial analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 12(2), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(96)00098-X.
  • McMahon, R. G. P. (1990). Expert sytems and financial decision support in small businesses. International Small Business, 8(2), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/026624269000800202.
  • Moynihan, G. P., Jain, V., McLeod, R. W., & Fonseca, D. J. (2006). An expert system for financial ratio analysis. Int. J. Financial Services Management, 1(2-3), 141-154.
  • Nabiyev, V. V. (2016). Yapay zeka. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Nazir, M. S., & Afza, T. (2009). Working capital requirements and the determining factors in Pakistan. The Icfai Journal of Applied Finance, 15(4), 28-38.
  • Nedovic, L., & Devedzic, V. (2002). Expert systems in finance — a cross-section of the field. Expert Systems with Applications, 23(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(02)00027-1.
  • Öztemel, E. (2016). Yapay sinir ağları. Papatya Yayıncılık Eğitim.
  • Padachi, K. (2006). Trends in working capital management and its impact on firms’ performance: An analysis of Mauritian small manufacturing firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 45-58.
  • Pavaloaia, V. D. (2009). Web based application for SMEs economic and financial diagnose. Communications of the IBIMA, 9, 24-30.
  • Seth, S., Kashyap, S., & Baradia, G. (2015). Expert system for small or medium enterprise: A review. Journal of Material Science and Mechanical Engineering, 2(2), 170-173.
  • Shiue, W., Li, S. T., & Chen, K. J. (2008). A frame knowledge system for managing financial decision knowledge. Expert Systems with Applications, 35(3), 1068–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.08.035.
  • Singh, S., Olugu, E. U., & Musa, S. N. (2016). Development of sustainable manufacturing performance evaluation expert system for small and medium enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 40, 608 – 613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.142.
  • St-Pierre, J., & Delisle, S. (2006). An expert diagnosis system for the benchmarking of SMEs’ performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 13(1-2), 106-119. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770610644619.
  • Tan, C. F., Wahidin, L. S., Khalil, S. N., Tamaldin, N., Hu, J., & Rauterberg, G. W. M. (2016). The application of expert system: A review of research and applications. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(4), 2448-2453.
  • Torkzadeh, G., & Rao, S. S. (1988). Expert systems for small businesses. Information & Management, 15, 229-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(88)90048-1.
  • Tütüncü, K. (2002). Finansal Alanda Bir Uzman Sistem Tasarımı. YayınlanmamışYüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Wang, Y. J. (2002). Liquidity management, operating performance, and corporate value: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 12(2), 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-444X(01)00047-0.
  • Yıldız, B. (2009). Finansal analizde yapay zeka. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Zopounidis, C., Doumpos, M., & Matsatsinis, N. F. (1997). On the use of knowledge-based decision support systems in financial management: A survey. Decision Support Systems, 20(3), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(97)00002-X.

A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 393 - 408, 24.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1145583

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop an expert system application called SME Emergency for working capital management (WCM) in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). SME Emergency performs financial analyses for WCM and thus evaluates the WCM performance of the enterprise. There is no independent audit obligation for SMEs operating in Turkey. Therefore, the data of 283 enterprises listed in the BIST All Shares between 2012 and 2020 were used in the development of this application since they do not differ in terms of working capital characteristics, and the data of publicly traded enterprises are subject to independent auditing. The SME Emergency presents the general performance of the enterprise about WCM. In addition, it evaluates the success of the enterprise according to the industry within the framework of WCM determinants and presents its position compared with enterprises in the industry. In this context, the enterprise’s financial performance in terms of WCM can be interpreted, and suggestions can be made in the case of unsuccess.

References

  • Afeef, M. (2011). Analyzing the impact of working capital management on the profitability of SME’s in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(22), 173-183.
  • Afrifa, G. A. (2016). Net working capital, cash flow and performance of UK SMEs. Review of Accounting and Finance, 15(1), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-02-2015-0031.
  • Akın, O., & Eser, E. D. (2014). İşletme sermayesi yönetimi: mermer işletmelerine yönelik bir araştırma. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 16(27), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.03091.
  • Allahverdi, N. (2002). Uzman Sistemler: Bir Yapay Zeka Uygulaması. Atlas Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Arias-Aranda, D., Castro, J. L., Navarro, M., Sánchez, J. M., & Zurita, J. M. (2010). A fuzzy expert system for business management. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(12), 7570–7580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.086.
  • Bahrammirzaee, A. (2010). A comparative survey of artificial intelligence applications in finance: Artificial neural networks, expert system and hybrid intelligent systems. Neural Computing and Applications, 19(8), 1165-1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0362-z.
  • Banos‐Caballero, S., Garcia‐Teruel, P. J., & Martinez‐Solano, P. (2010). Working capital management in SMEs. Accounting and Finance, 50(3), 511-527. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00331.x.
  • Boschker, B. A. (2011). Determinants of Working Capital Management in SMEs: National Culture, a Missing Piece. Retrieved from Tilburg University Digital Dissertation (ANR s666150).
  • Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms?. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(3-4), 573-587. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00008.
  • Doğan, M., & Elitaş, B. L. (2014). Çalışma sermayesi gereksiniminin belirleyicileri: Borsa İstanbul gıda sektörü üzerine bir inceleme. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 16(2), 1-14.
  • Filippidis, A. P., Kosmidis, K., & Mardiris, V. (2013). Stan: A dynamic web-based application for financial statement analysis. MIBES Transactions, 7, 15-24.
  • Giarratano, J. C., & Riley, G. (1998). Expert systems: Principles and programming. PWS Publishing Company.
  • Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30-40.
  • Giraldo, G. M., López-Santana, E., & Franco, C. (2018). A hybrid rule-based and fuzzy logic model to diagnostic financial area for MSMEs. International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (pp. 507-519). Springer, Cham.
  • Gupta, V. K., & Celtek, S. (2001). A fuzzy expert system for small business loan processing. Journal of International Information Management, 10(1), 17-30.
  • Hernandez, Z., Hernández, T. H., Velasco-Bermeo, N., & Monroy, B. (2015). An expert system to detect risk levels in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In Fourteenth Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI) (pp. 215-219). IEEE.
  • Iqbal, M., Widiyanto, S., Fadlillah, H. M., & Susanto, H. (2014). PAKAR-UKM - expert system for SMEs using dynamic knowledge base. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(12), 2441-2447.
  • Kara, G., Berkol, A., & Türk, A. (2016). An artificial neural network based expert system for a specific technology audit practice. R&D Management Conference, From Science to Society: Innovation and Value Creation, Cambridge, UK 1-10.
  • Karadağ, H. (2015). Strategic financial management for small and medium sized companies. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Karadağlı, E. C. (2012). The Effect of working capital management on the profitability of Turkish SMEs. British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(2), 36-44.
  • Kaynar, Ç. (1999). Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Işletmelere Yönelik Uzman Sistemler. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Khitilova, E. (2017). The Suitability of expert system application in Czech small and medium‑sized enterprises. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(2), 653–660. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765020653.
  • Kieschnick, R., Laplante, M., & Moussawi, R. (2006). Corporate working capital management: Determinants and consequences. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), 164-177.
  • KOSGEB (2015). KOBİ Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2015-2018). https://webdosya.kosgeb.gov.tr/Content/Upload/Dosya/Mali%20Tablolar/KSEP/Kobi_Stratejisi_ve_Eylem_Plani_(2015-2018).pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 07.12.2019).
  • Matsatsinis, N. F., Doumpos, M., & Zopounidis, C. (1997). Knowledge acquisition and representation for expert systems in the field of financial analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 12(2), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(96)00098-X.
  • McMahon, R. G. P. (1990). Expert sytems and financial decision support in small businesses. International Small Business, 8(2), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/026624269000800202.
  • Moynihan, G. P., Jain, V., McLeod, R. W., & Fonseca, D. J. (2006). An expert system for financial ratio analysis. Int. J. Financial Services Management, 1(2-3), 141-154.
  • Nabiyev, V. V. (2016). Yapay zeka. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Nazir, M. S., & Afza, T. (2009). Working capital requirements and the determining factors in Pakistan. The Icfai Journal of Applied Finance, 15(4), 28-38.
  • Nedovic, L., & Devedzic, V. (2002). Expert systems in finance — a cross-section of the field. Expert Systems with Applications, 23(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(02)00027-1.
  • Öztemel, E. (2016). Yapay sinir ağları. Papatya Yayıncılık Eğitim.
  • Padachi, K. (2006). Trends in working capital management and its impact on firms’ performance: An analysis of Mauritian small manufacturing firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 45-58.
  • Pavaloaia, V. D. (2009). Web based application for SMEs economic and financial diagnose. Communications of the IBIMA, 9, 24-30.
  • Seth, S., Kashyap, S., & Baradia, G. (2015). Expert system for small or medium enterprise: A review. Journal of Material Science and Mechanical Engineering, 2(2), 170-173.
  • Shiue, W., Li, S. T., & Chen, K. J. (2008). A frame knowledge system for managing financial decision knowledge. Expert Systems with Applications, 35(3), 1068–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.08.035.
  • Singh, S., Olugu, E. U., & Musa, S. N. (2016). Development of sustainable manufacturing performance evaluation expert system for small and medium enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 40, 608 – 613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.142.
  • St-Pierre, J., & Delisle, S. (2006). An expert diagnosis system for the benchmarking of SMEs’ performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 13(1-2), 106-119. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770610644619.
  • Tan, C. F., Wahidin, L. S., Khalil, S. N., Tamaldin, N., Hu, J., & Rauterberg, G. W. M. (2016). The application of expert system: A review of research and applications. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(4), 2448-2453.
  • Torkzadeh, G., & Rao, S. S. (1988). Expert systems for small businesses. Information & Management, 15, 229-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(88)90048-1.
  • Tütüncü, K. (2002). Finansal Alanda Bir Uzman Sistem Tasarımı. YayınlanmamışYüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Wang, Y. J. (2002). Liquidity management, operating performance, and corporate value: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 12(2), 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-444X(01)00047-0.
  • Yıldız, B. (2009). Finansal analizde yapay zeka. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Zopounidis, C., Doumpos, M., & Matsatsinis, N. F. (1997). On the use of knowledge-based decision support systems in financial management: A survey. Decision Support Systems, 20(3), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(97)00002-X.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bünyamin Er 0000-0001-9598-7458

Yusuf Güneysu 0000-0002-6809-1995

Early Pub Date July 4, 2023
Publication Date July 24, 2023
Acceptance Date March 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Er, B., & Güneysu, Y. (2023). A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management. Ege Academic Review, 23(3), 393-408. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1145583
AMA Er B, Güneysu Y. A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management. ear. July 2023;23(3):393-408. doi:10.21121/eab.1145583
Chicago Er, Bünyamin, and Yusuf Güneysu. “A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management”. Ege Academic Review 23, no. 3 (July 2023): 393-408. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1145583.
EndNote Er B, Güneysu Y (July 1, 2023) A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management. Ege Academic Review 23 3 393–408.
IEEE B. Er and Y. Güneysu, “A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management”, ear, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 393–408, 2023, doi: 10.21121/eab.1145583.
ISNAD Er, Bünyamin - Güneysu, Yusuf. “A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management”. Ege Academic Review 23/3 (July 2023), 393-408. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1145583.
JAMA Er B, Güneysu Y. A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management. ear. 2023;23:393–408.
MLA Er, Bünyamin and Yusuf Güneysu. “A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 23, no. 3, 2023, pp. 393-08, doi:10.21121/eab.1145583.
Vancouver Er B, Güneysu Y. A Web-Based Expert System Application for Working Capital Management. ear. 2023;23(3):393-408.