Araştırma Makalesi
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Determination of Disaster Awareness Perception Level of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Students

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 08.04.2024

Öz

Introduction: The perception of disaster awareness is important in terms of reducing injuries and deaths in the disaster management process.
Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the disaster awareness perception level of the students of the Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Department.
Method: In order to collect the data, the "data collection form" developed by the researchers and the "disaster awareness perception scale" were used. The forms were delivered to the students in the units where the study would be conducted via the Google Forms application and applied.
Findings: It was determined that the disaster awareness perception levels of the students were high. Academic year, participation in disaster-related activities/organizations, having an individual/family disaster plan and having an individual/family emergency bag affect the level of disaster awareness.
Conclusion: Some changeable situations can affect students' level of perception of disaster awareness. Ensuring students' participation in disaster-related activities and addressing more detailed issues on disaster management in the lessons will be beneficial in improving the perception of disaster awareness.

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES 1. Bahadır H, Uçku R. Disasters in the Republic of Turkey according to the International Disaster Database. Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment. 2018; 4(1): 28-33. Doi: 10.21324/dacd.348117.
  • 2. Lee E, Lee H. Disaster Awareness and Coping: Impact on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression. Perspect. Psychiatr. Care. 2019; 55: 311-318. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12351.
  • 3. Özkazanc S, Yüksel UD. Evaluation of Disaster Awareness and Sensitivity Level of Higher Education Students. Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015; 197: 745-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.168.
  • 4. Tekin Ö, Dikmenli Y. Analysis of Pre-Service Classroom Teachers’ Disaster Awareness Perception and Earthquake Knowledge Level. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sos. Bilim. Enstitüsü Derg. 2021; 7: 258–271. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.811043.
  • 5. Türksever Ö. Analysis of Disaster Awareness Perception Levels of Students in Social Studies Teaching Undergraduate Program. Educ. Q. Rev. 2021; 4(3):14-22. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.04.03.313.
  • 6. Finucane ML, Acosta J, Wicker A, Whipkey K. Short-Term Solutions to a Long-Term Challenge: Rethinking Disaster Recovery Planning to Reduce Vulnerabilities and Inequities. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17(2): 482. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020482.
  • 7. Değirmenci Y, Kuzey M, Yetişensoy O. Disaster Awareness and Education in Social Studies Textbooks. e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research. 2019; 6:45-46. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.591345.
  • 8. Şahin Ş, Üçgül İ. The Disaster Management and Occupational Health Safety in Turkey. Journal of Disaster and Risk. 2019; 2: 43–63. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.498594.
  • 9. Tsai MH, Chang YL, Shiau JS, Wang SM. Exploring The Effects of a serious Game-Based Learning Package for Disaster Prevention Education: The case of Battle of Flooding Protection. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020; 43: 101393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101393.
  • 10. İnal E, Altıntaş KH, Doğan N. General Disaster Preparedness Beliefs and Related Sociodemographic Characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey, Türkiye. Halk Sağlığı Derg. 2019; 17(1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.381667.
  • 11. Taskiran G, Baykal U. Nurses’ Disaster Preparedness and Core Competencies in Turkey: a Descriptive Correlational Design. Int. Nurs. Rev. 2019; 66: 165–175.
  • 12. Gerdan S. Determination of Disaster Awareness, Attitude Levels and Individual Priorities at Kocaeli University. Eurasian J. Educ. Res. 2014; 55: 159–176. http://dx.doi.org/4689/ejer.2014.55.10.
  • 13. Fatih A. “Earthquake” Perceptions of Primary Education Eighth Grade Students. J. Turkish Stud. 2010; 5: 801-817. doi: 10.7827/turkishstudies.1574.
  • 14. Yakar H, Dikmenli Y. Examining of Preservice Teachers' Disaster Awareness Levels. YYU Journal of Education Faculty. 2019; 16: 386-416. https://doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2019.130.
  • 15. Şahin Y, Lamba M, Öztop S. Determination of Disaster Awareness and Preparedness Level of University Students. Medeni. Araştırmaları Derg. 2018; 3: 149–159.
  • 16. Mızrak S, Aslan R. Disaster Risk Perception of University Students, Risk, Hazards Cris. Public Policy. 2020; 11: 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12202.
  • 17. Sinha A, Pal DK, Kasar PK, Tiwari R, Sharma A. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation Among Medical Students. Disaster Prev. Manag. An Int. J. 2008; 17: 503–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560810901746.
  • 18. Ozpulat F, Kabasakal E. Knowledge Levels of Nursing Students on Disaster Nursing and Their State of Disaster Preparedness. Heal. Sci. 2018; 7 (8):165-174.
  • 19. Öztekin SD, Larson EE, Yüksel S, Altun Uğraş G. Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Perceptions About Disaster Preparedness and Response in Istanbul, Turkey, and Miyazaki, Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Jpn. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015; 12: 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12058.
  • 20. Baytiyeh H, Öcal A. High School Students’ Perceptions of Earthquake Disaster: A Comparative Study of Lebanon and Turkey. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 2016; 18: 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.06.004.
  • 21. Nasaji M, Ardalan A, Akbarisari A, Noorbala AA, Elmi H. The Theory of Planned Behavior and Disaster Preparednes. PLoS Currents. 2017; 9. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.4da18e0f1479bf6c0a94b29e0dbf4a72.
  • 22. İnal E, Kocagöz S, Turan M. Basic Disaster Consciousness and Preparation Levels. Tr J Emerg Med. 2012; 12: 15-19. https://doi.org/10.5505/1304.7361.2012.05658.
  • 23. Dikmenli Y, Yakar H, Konca AS. Development of Disaster Awareness Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study. Rev. Int. Geogr. Educ. Online. 2018; 8: 206–220.
  • 24. Bulu D, Avcı G. Determination Disaster Awareness Perception Levels of Class Teachers. Future Visions Journal. 2023; 7(1): 15-29.
  • 25. Ayvazoğlu G, Çekiç M, Yücel H (2020). Evaluation of disaster risk perception and disaster preparedness of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University studens. Electron. J. Soc. Sci. 4: 85–97.
  • 26. Gülhan Ş, Açıker S, Eray C. The Effect of Disaster Awareness Training on The Level of Disaster Awareness of Classroom Teacher Students. Turkish J. Heal. Sci. Life. 2020; 3: 1–6.
  • 27. İpek C, Dikici M, Topçu İ, Pay İ, Kandilli İ. The Importance Role of Turkish Red Crescent in Disaster. Acad. Perspect. Procedia. 2018; 1: 709–718.
  • 28. Dinçer S, Kumru S. Preparedness Situations of Health Personnel for Disaster and Emergencies. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2021; 10(1): 32–43.
  • 29. Gülhan Ş, Ersoy G. Evaluating the Level of Knowledge of a Hospital Disaster Relief Team About Disaster Preparedness. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2017; 6: 122–130.

Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Afet Bilinci Algı Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 08.04.2024

Öz

Giriş: Afet bilinci algısı, afet yönetim sürecinde yaralanmaların ve ölümlerin azaltılması yönünden önem taşımaktadır.
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölümü öğrencilerinin afet bilinci algı düzeyini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Verilerin toplanması amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “veri toplama formu” ile “afet bilinci algı ölçeği” kullanıldı. Formlar Google Formlar uygulaması üzerinden çalışmanın yürütüleceği birimlerdeki öğrencilere ulaştırılarak uygulandı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin afet bilinci algı düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Sınıf, afet ilişkili aktivite/organizasyonlara katılım, birey/aile afet planı bulundurma ve birey/aile acil çantası bulundurma afet bilinci algı düzeyini etkilemektedir.
Sonuç: Bazı değiştirilebilir durumlar, öğrencilerin afet bilinci algı düzeyini etkileyebilmektedir. Öğrencilerin afetle ilgili etkinliklere katılımını sağlamak ve derslerde afet yönetimine dair daha ayrıntılı konulara değinmek afet bilinci algısını geliştirme üzerinde fayda sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES 1. Bahadır H, Uçku R. Disasters in the Republic of Turkey according to the International Disaster Database. Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment. 2018; 4(1): 28-33. Doi: 10.21324/dacd.348117.
  • 2. Lee E, Lee H. Disaster Awareness and Coping: Impact on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression. Perspect. Psychiatr. Care. 2019; 55: 311-318. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12351.
  • 3. Özkazanc S, Yüksel UD. Evaluation of Disaster Awareness and Sensitivity Level of Higher Education Students. Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015; 197: 745-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.168.
  • 4. Tekin Ö, Dikmenli Y. Analysis of Pre-Service Classroom Teachers’ Disaster Awareness Perception and Earthquake Knowledge Level. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sos. Bilim. Enstitüsü Derg. 2021; 7: 258–271. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.811043.
  • 5. Türksever Ö. Analysis of Disaster Awareness Perception Levels of Students in Social Studies Teaching Undergraduate Program. Educ. Q. Rev. 2021; 4(3):14-22. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.04.03.313.
  • 6. Finucane ML, Acosta J, Wicker A, Whipkey K. Short-Term Solutions to a Long-Term Challenge: Rethinking Disaster Recovery Planning to Reduce Vulnerabilities and Inequities. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17(2): 482. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020482.
  • 7. Değirmenci Y, Kuzey M, Yetişensoy O. Disaster Awareness and Education in Social Studies Textbooks. e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research. 2019; 6:45-46. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.591345.
  • 8. Şahin Ş, Üçgül İ. The Disaster Management and Occupational Health Safety in Turkey. Journal of Disaster and Risk. 2019; 2: 43–63. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.498594.
  • 9. Tsai MH, Chang YL, Shiau JS, Wang SM. Exploring The Effects of a serious Game-Based Learning Package for Disaster Prevention Education: The case of Battle of Flooding Protection. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020; 43: 101393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101393.
  • 10. İnal E, Altıntaş KH, Doğan N. General Disaster Preparedness Beliefs and Related Sociodemographic Characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey, Türkiye. Halk Sağlığı Derg. 2019; 17(1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.381667.
  • 11. Taskiran G, Baykal U. Nurses’ Disaster Preparedness and Core Competencies in Turkey: a Descriptive Correlational Design. Int. Nurs. Rev. 2019; 66: 165–175.
  • 12. Gerdan S. Determination of Disaster Awareness, Attitude Levels and Individual Priorities at Kocaeli University. Eurasian J. Educ. Res. 2014; 55: 159–176. http://dx.doi.org/4689/ejer.2014.55.10.
  • 13. Fatih A. “Earthquake” Perceptions of Primary Education Eighth Grade Students. J. Turkish Stud. 2010; 5: 801-817. doi: 10.7827/turkishstudies.1574.
  • 14. Yakar H, Dikmenli Y. Examining of Preservice Teachers' Disaster Awareness Levels. YYU Journal of Education Faculty. 2019; 16: 386-416. https://doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2019.130.
  • 15. Şahin Y, Lamba M, Öztop S. Determination of Disaster Awareness and Preparedness Level of University Students. Medeni. Araştırmaları Derg. 2018; 3: 149–159.
  • 16. Mızrak S, Aslan R. Disaster Risk Perception of University Students, Risk, Hazards Cris. Public Policy. 2020; 11: 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12202.
  • 17. Sinha A, Pal DK, Kasar PK, Tiwari R, Sharma A. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation Among Medical Students. Disaster Prev. Manag. An Int. J. 2008; 17: 503–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560810901746.
  • 18. Ozpulat F, Kabasakal E. Knowledge Levels of Nursing Students on Disaster Nursing and Their State of Disaster Preparedness. Heal. Sci. 2018; 7 (8):165-174.
  • 19. Öztekin SD, Larson EE, Yüksel S, Altun Uğraş G. Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Perceptions About Disaster Preparedness and Response in Istanbul, Turkey, and Miyazaki, Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Jpn. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015; 12: 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12058.
  • 20. Baytiyeh H, Öcal A. High School Students’ Perceptions of Earthquake Disaster: A Comparative Study of Lebanon and Turkey. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 2016; 18: 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.06.004.
  • 21. Nasaji M, Ardalan A, Akbarisari A, Noorbala AA, Elmi H. The Theory of Planned Behavior and Disaster Preparednes. PLoS Currents. 2017; 9. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.4da18e0f1479bf6c0a94b29e0dbf4a72.
  • 22. İnal E, Kocagöz S, Turan M. Basic Disaster Consciousness and Preparation Levels. Tr J Emerg Med. 2012; 12: 15-19. https://doi.org/10.5505/1304.7361.2012.05658.
  • 23. Dikmenli Y, Yakar H, Konca AS. Development of Disaster Awareness Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study. Rev. Int. Geogr. Educ. Online. 2018; 8: 206–220.
  • 24. Bulu D, Avcı G. Determination Disaster Awareness Perception Levels of Class Teachers. Future Visions Journal. 2023; 7(1): 15-29.
  • 25. Ayvazoğlu G, Çekiç M, Yücel H (2020). Evaluation of disaster risk perception and disaster preparedness of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University studens. Electron. J. Soc. Sci. 4: 85–97.
  • 26. Gülhan Ş, Açıker S, Eray C. The Effect of Disaster Awareness Training on The Level of Disaster Awareness of Classroom Teacher Students. Turkish J. Heal. Sci. Life. 2020; 3: 1–6.
  • 27. İpek C, Dikici M, Topçu İ, Pay İ, Kandilli İ. The Importance Role of Turkish Red Crescent in Disaster. Acad. Perspect. Procedia. 2018; 1: 709–718.
  • 28. Dinçer S, Kumru S. Preparedness Situations of Health Personnel for Disaster and Emergencies. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2021; 10(1): 32–43.
  • 29. Gülhan Ş, Ersoy G. Evaluating the Level of Knowledge of a Hospital Disaster Relief Team About Disaster Preparedness. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2017; 6: 122–130.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlığın Geliştirilmesi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Enes Bulut 0000-0002-1579-6887

Eyyüp Yildiz 0000-0002-1160-9693

Mehtap Kılıç 0000-0003-2344-2381

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Bulut E, Yildiz E, Kılıç M. Determination of Disaster Awareness Perception Level of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Students. Emergency Aid and Disaster Science. Nisan 2024;4(1):1-8.