İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Gözde Tuğan; Sema Yılmaz Genç

doi:10.55827/ebd.1416732

İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Öz

İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan pandemiler, toplum sağlığı üzerinde hastalık yapıcı ve ölümle sonuçlanan etkiler yaratırken; diğer taraftan da ülke ekonomileri üzerinde yıkıcı sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, en az günümüz pandemisi kadar ölümcül sonuçları olduğu kabul edilen İspanyol Gribi, 21.yüzyıl Koronovirüs pandemisinin kısa ve uzun vadeli olası ekonomik etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi noktasında önemli bir projeksiyon sunmaktadır. İspanyol Gribi pandemisinin, I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarına tekabül etmesi gerek savaşa dahil olan ülkelerde halkın psikolojisini korumak gerekse de teknik yetersizlikler nedeni ile kapsamlı ve sağlıklı veriye erişim noktasında kısıtlar yaratmıştır. Ancak mevcut veriler ve çalışma bulguları İspanyol Gribi pandemisinin arz ve talep kaynaklı etkilerinin kısa vadeli sonuçlarına vurgu yapmıştır. Uzun vadeli etkiler daha ziyade düşük güven düzeyi, görece düşük beşeri sermaye yatırımları şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Ancak pandeminin kısa ve uzun vadeli etkileri ülkeler, bölgeler ve sektörler arasında son derece heterojen dağılmıştır. Ve pandeminin etkilerini hafifletmek üzere devlet müdahalesi kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Özellikle ilgili yıllar itibariyle Keynesyen ekol, hakim iktisadi görüş olmasa da ekonomide canlanma yaratacak kamusal harcamalar ve parasal genişleme politikaları önemli birer dengeleyici unsur olmuştur. Artan harcamaların yol açtığı kamu borç yükünün karşılanması noktasında ise devlete gelir yaratıcı ticaret politikaları bu dönemde başvurulan müdahale araçları olarak sıralanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ekonometri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Gözde Tuğan ^*
0000-0002-1918-1249
Türkiye

Sema Yılmaz Genç
0000-0002-3138-1622
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.55827/ebd.1416732

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95AA79DS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tuğan, G., & Yılmaz Genç, S. (2024). İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 117-143. https://doi.org/10.55827/ebd.1416732

AMA

1.Tuğan G, Yılmaz Genç S. İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;16(1):117-143. doi:10.55827/ebd.1416732

Chicago

Tuğan, Gözde, ve Sema Yılmaz Genç. 2024. “İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 16 (1): 117-43. https://doi.org/10.55827/ebd.1416732.

EndNote

Tuğan G, Yılmaz Genç S (01 Temmuz 2024) İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 16 1 117–143.

IEEE

[1]G. Tuğan ve S. Yılmaz Genç, “İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 117–143, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.55827/ebd.1416732.

ISNAD

Tuğan, Gözde - Yılmaz Genç, Sema. “İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 16/1 (01 Temmuz 2024): 117-143. https://doi.org/10.55827/ebd.1416732.

JAMA

1.Tuğan G, Yılmaz Genç S. İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;16:117–143.

MLA

Tuğan, Gözde, ve Sema Yılmaz Genç. “İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 16, sy 1, Temmuz 2024, ss. 117-43, doi:10.55827/ebd.1416732.

Vancouver

1.Gözde Tuğan, Sema Yılmaz Genç. İSPANYOL GRİBİ PANDEMİSİNİN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ VE KEYNESYEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2024;16(1):117-43. doi:10.55827/ebd.1416732

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