SAMAN ADAM SAFSATASI: MALİ MUHAFAZAKÂRLIK MI, MALİ KÖKTEN DİNCİLİK Mİ? Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü Sahibi William Vickrey’in Açık Bütçe ve Kamu Borçlanması Konularındaki Paralojik Görüşlerine Eleştiri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 144 - 187, 31.07.2024

Coşkun Can Aktan

Öz

1996 yılında Nobel Ekonomi ödülü ile onurlandırılan iktisatçı (maliyeci) William S. Vickrey “Mali Kökten Dinciliğin On Beş Ölümcül Yanılgısı” adını taşıyan makalesinde kamusal alanda “mali sorumluluk ahlakı”na uygun önerileri (denk bütçe, sınırlı kamu borçlanması vs.) savunan maliyecileri bir takım “safsatalar” sıralaması yaparak eleştirmektedir. Bu kısa makalede William S. Vickrey’in denk bütçe/dengeli bütçe, kamu borçlarının sınırlandırılması gibi mali muhafazakârlığın temel görüş ve önerilerine dair görüşlerine karşı eleştiriler sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

William Vickrey, Açık Bütçe, Kamu Borçlanması

Kaynakça

• EK-1: WILLIAM VICKREY’İN BAŞLICA KİTAP VE MAKALELERİ
• Vickrey, W.S. (1944). “The Rationalization of Succession Taxation”. Econometrica 15, 215-236.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1945). “Measuring Marginal Utility by Reactions to Risk”, 15-28. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A. , Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1945). “An Integrated Succession Tax.” Taxes 23, 368-374.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1947). Agenda for Progressive Taxation New York, NY: The Ronald Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1948). “Some Objections to Marginal Cost Pricing”, 216-239.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1949). “Resource Distribution Patterns and the Classification of Families”. Studies in Income and Wealth 10, 266-297. İn:Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A. , Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1950). “Ethics and Economics: An Exchange of Questions between Economics and Philosophy”, In A. Ward, (ed.), Goals of Economic Life National Council of Churches.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1955). “A Proposal for Revising New York’s Subway Fare Structure”, 277-306. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A. , Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1959). “Statement on the Pricing of Urban Street Use”. Hearings: U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on Metropolitan Washington, D.C. Problems, 11 Nov. 1959, 466-477.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1961). “On the Prevention of Gerrymandering”. Political Science Quarterly 1961, 105-110. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A., Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W. (1961). "Counterspeculation, Auctions, and Competitive Sealed Tenders". The Journal of Finance. 16 (1): 8–37.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1962). “A Proposal for Student Loans”, in S. Mushkin, (ed.), Economics of Higher Education Washington, D.C.: Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Office of Education.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1963). “Pricing in Urban and Suburban Transport”, 307-319. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A. , Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1963). “General and Specific Financing of Urban Services”, 350-383. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A. , Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1964). Microstatics New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Wold.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1964). Metastatics and Macroeconomics New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Wold.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1967). “The World Poverty Gap”. New University Thought 5, 52-61.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1968). “Automobile Accidents, Tort Law, Externalities, and Insurance, an Economist’s Critique”, Safety: Law and Contemporary Problems 33, 464-487.
• Vickrey, W. (1969). "Congestion Theory and Transport Investment". American Economic Review. 59 (2): 251–260.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1970). “Responsive Pricing of Public Utility Services”, 240-251. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A., Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1972). “Airline Overbooking: Some Further Solutions”, 252-268. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A., Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1974). “New Systems versus Better Use of Old Systems”. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A., Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1978). “Application of Demand Revealing Procedures to International Disputes”. Peace Science Society 28, 97-104. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A., Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1986). “Design of a Market Anti-Inflation Program”, 410-420. İn: Arrow, K., Arnott, R J. Atkinson, A., Drèze, J. (editors) (1997). Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1986). “Budget-Smudget: Why Balance What, How, and When?” Atlantic Economic Journal 14, 6-12.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1993). “My Innovative Failures in Economics”. Atlantic Economic Journal 21, 1-9.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1993). “Today’s Tasks for Economists”, American Economic Review 83, 1-10.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1994). “Statement to Joint Committee on Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Problems.” Reprinted in Journal of Urban Economics 36, 42-65.
• Vickrey, W.S. (1994). “Reaching an Economic Balance between Mass Transit and Provision for Individual Automobile Traffic”. Reprinted in Logistics and Transportation Review, 30, 3-19.
• EK-2: WILLIAM VICKREY’İN İKTİSAT BİLİME KATKILARI KONUSUNDA YAZILAN BAŞLICA MAKALELER
• Arnott, R. 1998. William Vickrey: Contributions to Public Policy. International Tax and Public Finance 5(1): 93-113.
• Arnott, R. 2008. Vickrey, William Spencer (1914–1996). In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd ed., eds. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Davidson, P. 1997. A Platform for Nobel Laureate William Vickrey. Journal of Post-Keynesian Economics 19(4): 493-494.
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• Harriss, C.L. 1998. Nobel Laureate William Vickrey: Stockholm Seminar", The American Journal of Economics and Sociology , Apr., 1998, Vol. 57, No. 2 (Apr., 1998), pp. 239-242.
• Holt, R. & D. C. Colander & D. A. Kennett, and J. Barkley Rosser, Jr. 1998. William Vickrey’s Legacy: Innovative Policies for Social Concerns. Eastern Economic Journal 24(1): 1-6.
• Klein, D. & Ryan Daza, and Hannah Mead, 2013. William Vickrey [Ideological Profiles of the Economics Laureates], Econ Journal Watch 10(3), September 2013: 671-676
• Laffont, J. 1996. "William Vickrey: A Pioneer in the Economics of Incentives," Nobel Prize in Economics documents 1996-2, Nobel Prize Committee.
• Pavlina R. Tcherneva; Forstater, Mathew 2004. Full Employment and Price Stability: The Macroeconomic Vision of William S. Vickrey. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 1-84376-409-1.
• Read, C. 2016. The Early Life of William Spencer Vickrey. In: The Public Financiers. Great Minds in Finance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341341_19
• Warner, A. W.; Forstater, M.; Rosen, S. M. (editors) 2000. Commitment to Full Employment: The Economics and Social Policy of William S. Vickrey. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 0-7656-0633-X.
• Wildasin, D.E. 1998. James A. Mirrlees and William Vickrey: The Nobel Laureates and Their Contributions to Public Economics. International Tax and Public Finance 5, 63–66 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008616525303