Housewives or Working Women? Self-Perception of Home-Based Female Workers in Kayseri, Turkey in Times of Pandemic
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 83, 132 - 162, 30.09.2023
Semra Purkis
,
Ezgi Ceylan
Öz
Abstract
Home-based work, which faded away at the beginning of the twentieth century, has become widespread again in parallel with the deepening economic crisis since the 1980s and is expected to become more prevalent with the addition of pandemic conditions to the process. It has become a source of livelihood for poor women in Kayseri as well, which they can carry out without overstepping the limits of gender roles deemed appropriate for them, but dialectically same process may bring up some positive effects. In this study, we tried to explore self-perception of home-based working women in one of the central districts of Kayseri, Kocasinan. Based on the findings of our field research we argue that even in the most conservative places where patriarchal values are more prevalent, home-based work can comparatively improve status of women in the household, increase their self-confidence and enhance their self-perception as well.
Kaynakça
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Housewives or Working Women? Self-Perception of Home-Based Female Workers in Kayseri, Turkey in Times of Pandemic
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 83, 132 - 162, 30.09.2023
Semra Purkis
,
Ezgi Ceylan
Öz
Abstract
Home-based work, which faded away at the beginning of the twentieth century, has become widespread again in parallel with the deepening economic crisis since the 1980s and is expected to become more prevalent with the addition of pandemic conditions to the process. It has become a source of livelihood for poor women in Kayseri as well, which they can carry out without overstepping the limits of gender roles deemed appropriate for them, but dialectically same process may bring up some positive effects. In this study, we tried to explore self-perception of home-based working women in one of the central districts of Kayseri, Kocasinan. Based on the findings of our field research we argue that even in the most conservative places where patriarchal values are more prevalent, home-based work can comparatively improve status of women in the household, increase their self-confidence and enhance their self-perception as well.
Kaynakça
- Acar-Savran, G. (2003), “Kadınların Emeğini Görünür Kılmak: Marx’dan Delphy’ye bir ufuk Taraması”. Praksis (Issue 10) 159-210.
- Ali, R. (2014), “Empowerment beyond Resistance: Cultural Ways of Negotiating Power Relations,” Women’s International Forum (Issue 45) 119-126.
- Allen, S./Wolkowitz, C. (1987), Homeworking: Myths & Realities, (London: Macmillan Education).
- Aşkın, E. Ö. /Aşkın, U. (2019), “İşgücü Piyasasında Enformel Kadın İşgücü: Ev Eksenli Çalışan Kadınlara Yönelik Bir Araştırma”. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (Volume 8; Issue 1) 1003-1027.
- Atasü-Topçuoğlu R. (2010), “Kapitalizm ve Ataerkillik Enformel Alanda Nasıl Eklemlenir? Bilinçli Saklama ve Saklayarak Değersizleştirme Mekanizmalarının Ev Eksenli Çalışmada İşleyişi”, Dedeoğlu, S. and Yaman Öztürk, M. (Eds.) Kapitalizm, Ataerkillik ve Kadin Emeği (İstanbul: SAV Sosyal Araştırmalar Vakfı Yayınları).
- Ayata, S. (1987), Kapitalizm ve Küçük Üreticilik-Türkiye’de Halı Dokumacılığı, (Ankara: Yurt Yayınları, No.15).
- Bahçe, S. A.K./Memiş, E. (2010), “İktisadi Krizler ve Kadının Karşılıksız Emeği”, İktisat (Issue 514) 35-41.
- Balaban, U./Sarıoğlu, E. (2008), Home-Based Work in Istanbul: Varieties of Organization and Patriarchy, Social Policy Forum, Istanbul. Available at: https://spf.boun.edu.tr/sites/spf.boun.edu.tr/files/1439808024_hbw_in_istanbul_varieties_of_organization_and_patriarchy.pdf (Accessed 10 July 2023)
- Beneria, L. (2001), “Shifting the Risk: New Employment Patterns, Informalization, and Women’s Work”, International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society (Volume 15, Issue 1) 27-53.
- Beneria, L./Floro, M. (2005), “Distribution, Gender and Labor Market Informalization: A Conceptual Framework with a Focus on Homeworkers”. Kudva N and Beneria L (Eds.) Rethinking Informalization: Poverty, Precarious Jobs and Social Protection. (New York: Cornell University Open Access Repository) 9-27.
- Berik, G. (1987), Women Carpet Weavers in Rural Turkey: Patterns of Employment, Earning and Status, (Geneva: International Labour Office, Women, work and development no. 15).
- Bhaskar, R. (1989a) (1979), The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences, (Brighton: Harvester Press).
Bhaskar, R. (1989b), Reclaiming Reality A Critical Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy, (London: Verso).
Bonnet, F./Vanek, J./Chen, M. (2019), “Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Brief”. WIEGO. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/publication/wcms_711798.pdf (Accessed 11 April 2022).
- Boris, E./Daniels, C.R. (Eds) (1989), Homework: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Paid Labor at Home, (Urbana: University of Illinois Press).
- Bourdieu, P. (1992), The Logic of Practice (Cambridge: Polity Press) (Trans. Richard Nice).
- Bourdieu, P. (1996), Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste (London: Routledge, Fifth Edition in English) (Trans. Richard Nice).
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