Araştırma Makalesi

Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 28 Haziran 2024
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Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran

Öz

International Air Law, encompassing both national and international legal norms, plays a critical role in defining state sovereignty in airspace and ensuring the safety of passenger aircraft. This paper highlighted the evolution of airspace law, emphasizing key treaties and conventions such as the Chicago and Montreal Conventions, which have shaped the legal landscape of modern aviation. It thoroughly examined the role of Aviation Law in addressing contemporary challenges, with a focus on the downing of Ukraine International Airlines Flight PS752 in Iran on January 8, 2020. This incident, a non-warfare act of force, presented a complex legal challenge and led to recent legal controversies. It examined precedents from international and domestic court decisions and directives of relevant organizations, contributing to a modern legal framework. Key discussions included the implications of human error in aviation incidents, particularly in terms of criminal liability and financial compensation. The paper made efforts to evaluate such situations within the framework of international air law, advocating for continuous legal adaptation to safeguard global civil aviation. This study particularly suggests the possible resolutions for aerial accidents, specifically those caused by human error.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aerial Incident Case (US v Bulgaria) [1959] ICJ Rep 28, p. 9.
  2. Agustini, Elfita/Kareng, Yaya/Victoria, Ong Argo, “The Role of ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) in Implementing International Flight Safety Standards”, KnE Social Sciences, 5 (1), 2021, 2024, pp. 100–114.
  3. Ashouri, Mahan, “The Role of Transnational Private Actors in Ukraine International Flight 752 Crash in Iran under Economic Sanctions Pres-sure”, Journal of National Security Law & Policy, 11, 2020, pp. 655-688.
  4. Boven, Theo Van, “Reparations for Victims of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity: Systems in Place and Systems in the Making. In Victims’ Rights To A Remedy And Reparation: The New United Na-tions Principles And Guidelines”, 2009, Brill | Nijhoff, pp. 17-40.
  5. Burton, Hafner/Emilie, M/Tsutsui, Kiyoteru, “Justice Lost! The Failure of International Human Rights Law to Matter Where Needed Most”, Journal of Peace Research, 44 (4), 2007, pp. 407-425.
  6. Candelmo, Claudia, State Responsibility and Terrorism: New Perspec-tives in International Law, 1st Edition, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024.
  7. Chava, Shachor-Landau, “The Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Aerial Incident Case between Israel and Bulgaria”, Archiv des Völkerrechts, 8, (3) 1960, p. 277-90.
  8. Chicago Convention on Civil Aviation, 1944, “Convention on Interna-tional Civil Aviation”, Chicago, adopted 7 December 1944, entered into force 4 April 1947. 15 UNTS 295, p. 41.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hasan, A. M., & Islam, M. S. (2024). Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1), 71-94. https://doi.org/10.60002/ebyuhfd.1464279
AMA
1.Hasan AM, Islam MS. Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran. Erzincan-HFD. 2024;28(1):71-94. doi:10.60002/ebyuhfd.1464279
Chicago
Hasan, Asm Mahmudul, ve Md Syful Islam. 2024. “Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran”. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 28 (1): 71-94. https://doi.org/10.60002/ebyuhfd.1464279.
EndNote
Hasan AM, Islam MS (01 Haziran 2024) Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 28 1 71–94.
IEEE
[1]A. M. Hasan ve M. S. Islam, “Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran”, Erzincan-HFD, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 71–94, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.60002/ebyuhfd.1464279.
ISNAD
Hasan, Asm Mahmudul - Islam, Md Syful. “Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran”. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 28/1 (01 Haziran 2024): 71-94. https://doi.org/10.60002/ebyuhfd.1464279.
JAMA
1.Hasan AM, Islam MS. Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran. Erzincan-HFD. 2024;28:71–94.
MLA
Hasan, Asm Mahmudul, ve Md Syful Islam. “Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran”. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy 1, Haziran 2024, ss. 71-94, doi:10.60002/ebyuhfd.1464279.
Vancouver
1.Asm Mahmudul Hasan, Md Syful Islam. Reparation of Civil Aerial Accidents Under International Air Law: A Case Study of the 2020 Ukrainian Plane Incident in Iran. Erzincan-HFD. 01 Haziran 2024;28(1):71-94. doi:10.60002/ebyuhfd.1464279

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