Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2008, Cilt: XII Sayı: 3-4, 13 - 32, 01.12.2008

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aubrey, Crispin, Who‟s Watching You?, Penguin Books, London 1981.
  • Austin, Rodney, The Freedom of Information Act 2000 – A Sheep in Wolf‟s Clothing? In Jowell, Jeffrey & Oliver, Dawn (Eds.), The Changing Constitution, Oxford University Press, 6th Edition, Oxford 2007, pp. 387–406.
  • Birkinshaw, Patrick, Reforming the Secret State, Open University Press, Milton Keynes 1990. (Secret State)
  • Birkinshaw, Patrick, Freedom of Information: The Law, the Practice and the Ideal, Butterworths, 3rd Edition, London 2001. (Ideal)
  • Birkinshaw, Patrick, Government & Information: The Law relating to Ac-cess, Disclosure and Their Regulation, Tottel Publishing, West Sussex 2005. (Regulation)
  • Birtles, William, (1973). Big Brother Knows Best: The Franks Report on Section Two of the Official Secrets Act, Public Law, Summer 1973, pp. 100–122.
  • Bradley, Anthony W. & Ewing, Keith D, Constitutional and Administrative Law, Pearson Longman, 14th Edition, London 2007.
  • Chapman, Leslie & Chapman, Robin, The Official Secrets Act: Its History and Effect, In Secrecy, or the Right to Know? A Study of the Feasibility of Freedom of Information for the United Kingdom, The Library Association, London 1980, pp. 3–7.
  • Chapman, Richard A, Introduction. In Chapman, Richard A. & Hunt, Michael (Eds.), Open Government, Routledge, London & New York 1987, pp. 11–29.
  • Christoph, James. B, A Comparative View: Administrative Secrecy in Britain, Public Administration Review, vol. 35, 1975, issue 1, pp. 23–32.
  • Cmnd. 3638, The Civil Service, Report of the Committee 1966–68, Chairman: Lord Fulton, June 1968.
  • Cmnd. 5104, Departmental Committee on Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, Chairman: Lord Franks, September 1972.
  • Cmnd. 7285, Reform of Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, July 1978.
  • Cm. 408, Reform of Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, June 1988.
  • Cm. 3818, Your Right to Know: The Government‟s Proposals for a Freedom of Information Act, December 1997.
  • Cm. 4355, Freedom of Information: Consultation on Draft Legislation, May 1999.
  • Craig, Paul, Administrative Law, Sweet & Maxwell, 6th Edition, London 2008.
  • Delbridge, Rosemary & Smith, Martin, The Secrecy Debate in Britain. In Delbridge, Rosemary & Smith, Martin (Eds.), Consuming Secrets. How Official Secrecy Affects Everyday Life in Britain, Burnett Books, London 1982, pp. 4–27.
  • Fuchs, Meredith, Judging Secrets: The Role Courts Should Play in Preventing Unnecessary Secrecy. Administrative Law Review, vol. 58, 2006, issue 1, pp. 131–176. Griffith, John, The Official Secrets Act 1989, Journal of Law and Society, vol. 16, 1989, number 2, pp. 273–290.
  • Hooper, David, Official Secrets: Use and Abuse of the Act, Coronet Books, Kent 1987.
  • Jacob, Joseph, Some Reflections on Governmental Secrecy, Public Law, Spring 1974, pp. 25–49.
  • Leigh, David, The Frontiers of Secrecy, Junction Books, London 1980.
  • Marsh, Norman S, Public Access to Government-Held Information in the United Kingdom: Attempts at Reform. In Marsh, Norman S. (Ed.), Public Access to Government-Held Information, Stevens & Son Ltd., London 1987, pp. 248–291.
  • Meacher, Michael, Why Are We So Secret About Our Secrets? In Secrecy, or The Right to Know? A Study of the Feasibility of Freedom of Information for the United Kingdom, The Library Association, London 1980, pp. 33–35.
  • Michael, James, The Politics of Secrecy. The Case for a Freedom of Information Law, Robendene Ltd, Amersham 1979. (The Case)
  • Michael, James, The Politics of Secrecy, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1982.
  • Nicol, Andrew, Official Secrets and Jury Vetting, Criminal Law Review, May 1979, pp. 284–291.
  • Palmer, Stephanie, Tightening Secrecy Law: The Official Secrets Act 1989, Public Law, Summer 1990, pp. 243–256.
  • Philips, O. Hood – Jackson, Paul – Leopold, Patricia, O. Hood Phillips & Jackson: Constitutional and Administrative Law, Sweet and Maxwell, 8th Edition, London 2001.
  • Ponting, Clive, Secrecy in Britain, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1990.
  • Ponting, Clive, The Right to Know: The Inside Story of the Belgrano Affair, Sphere Books Limited, London 1985.
  • Rowat, Donald C, How Much Administrative Secrecy? The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol. 31, 1965, issue 4, pp. 479–498. (Administrative Secrecy)
  • Rowat, Donald C, Administrative Secrecy and Ministerial Responsibility: A Reply, The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol. 32, 1966, issue 1, pp. 84–87.
  • Rowat, Donald C, The Problem of Administrative Secrecy, International Review of Administrative Sciences, vol. 32, 1966, pp. 99–106. (The Problem)
  • Rowat, Donald C, Comparative Survey. In Rowat, Donald C (Ed.), Administrative Secrecy in Developed Countries, Colombia University Press, New York 1979, pp. 1–26. (Comparative Survey)
  • Tant, A. P, The Campaign for Freedom of Information: A Participatory Challenge to Elitist British Government. Public Administration, vol. 68, Winter 1990, pp. 477–491.
  • Thomas, Rosamund, The Secrecy and Freedom of Information Debates in Britain, Government and Opposition, vol. 17, 1982, number 3, pp. 293–311
  • Thompson, Donald, The Committee of 100 and the Official Secrets Act, 1911, Public Law, Summer 1963, pp. 201–226.
  • Tye, James, The Deadly Cost of Secrecy, In Secrecy, or The Right to Know? A Study of the Feasibility of Freedom of Information for the United Kingdom, The Library Association, London 1980, pp. 29–32.
  • Vincent, David, The Culture of Secrecy: Britain, 1832–1998, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998.
  • Wade, H.W.R. – Forsyth, Christopher, Administrative Law, Oxford University Press, 9th Edition, Oxford 2004.
  • Williams, David, Not in the Public Interest, Hutchinson, Oxford 1965.
  • Wilson, Des, 1984 …. and onwards? The level and effects of secrecy in Britain today. In Wilson, Des (Ed.), The Secrets File: The Case for Freedom of Information in Britain Today, Heinemann Educational Books, London 1984, pp. 1–12. (1984)
  • Wilson, Des, Information is Power: The Causes of Secrecy. In Wilson, Des (Ed.), The Secrets File: The Case for Freedom of Information in Britain Today, Heinemann Educational Books, London 1984, pp. 13–21. (Power)
  • Wilson, Des, The Struggle to Overcome Secrecy in Britain. In Wilson, Des (Ed.), The Secrets File: The Case for Freedom of Information in Britain Today, Heinemann Educational Books, London 1984, pp. 124–147. (Struggle)
  • Wilson, Des, Freedom of Information by Law: An Alternative to Secrecy. In Wilson, Des (Ed.), The Secrets File: The Case for Freedom of Information in Britain Today, Heinemann Educational Books, London 1984, pp. 148–158.
  • Wraith, Ronald E, United Kingdom. In Rowat, Donald C. (Ed.), Administrative Secrecy in Developed Countries, Colombia University Press, New York 1979, pp. 183–216.

OFFICIAL SECRECY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE ROLE OF THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT WITH REGARD TO REDUCING SECRECY

Yıl 2008, Cilt: XII Sayı: 3-4, 13 - 32, 01.12.2008

Öz

Most official secrets are kept from the public for reasons that have nothing to do with national security. Also, “… history teaches that secrecy cannot always be equated with improved security and instead may harm the nation”. This article deals with official secrecy in the UK in terms of official secrets acts. For this purpose first, the article will focus on the history of the UK‟s official secrecy legislation, the attempts that have been made to change it and the most important official secrecy cases that have arisen. Second, it will analyze the current Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in the light of the issue of official secrecy.

Kaynakça

  • Aubrey, Crispin, Who‟s Watching You?, Penguin Books, London 1981.
  • Austin, Rodney, The Freedom of Information Act 2000 – A Sheep in Wolf‟s Clothing? In Jowell, Jeffrey & Oliver, Dawn (Eds.), The Changing Constitution, Oxford University Press, 6th Edition, Oxford 2007, pp. 387–406.
  • Birkinshaw, Patrick, Reforming the Secret State, Open University Press, Milton Keynes 1990. (Secret State)
  • Birkinshaw, Patrick, Freedom of Information: The Law, the Practice and the Ideal, Butterworths, 3rd Edition, London 2001. (Ideal)
  • Birkinshaw, Patrick, Government & Information: The Law relating to Ac-cess, Disclosure and Their Regulation, Tottel Publishing, West Sussex 2005. (Regulation)
  • Birtles, William, (1973). Big Brother Knows Best: The Franks Report on Section Two of the Official Secrets Act, Public Law, Summer 1973, pp. 100–122.
  • Bradley, Anthony W. & Ewing, Keith D, Constitutional and Administrative Law, Pearson Longman, 14th Edition, London 2007.
  • Chapman, Leslie & Chapman, Robin, The Official Secrets Act: Its History and Effect, In Secrecy, or the Right to Know? A Study of the Feasibility of Freedom of Information for the United Kingdom, The Library Association, London 1980, pp. 3–7.
  • Chapman, Richard A, Introduction. In Chapman, Richard A. & Hunt, Michael (Eds.), Open Government, Routledge, London & New York 1987, pp. 11–29.
  • Christoph, James. B, A Comparative View: Administrative Secrecy in Britain, Public Administration Review, vol. 35, 1975, issue 1, pp. 23–32.
  • Cmnd. 3638, The Civil Service, Report of the Committee 1966–68, Chairman: Lord Fulton, June 1968.
  • Cmnd. 5104, Departmental Committee on Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, Chairman: Lord Franks, September 1972.
  • Cmnd. 7285, Reform of Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, July 1978.
  • Cm. 408, Reform of Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, June 1988.
  • Cm. 3818, Your Right to Know: The Government‟s Proposals for a Freedom of Information Act, December 1997.
  • Cm. 4355, Freedom of Information: Consultation on Draft Legislation, May 1999.
  • Craig, Paul, Administrative Law, Sweet & Maxwell, 6th Edition, London 2008.
  • Delbridge, Rosemary & Smith, Martin, The Secrecy Debate in Britain. In Delbridge, Rosemary & Smith, Martin (Eds.), Consuming Secrets. How Official Secrecy Affects Everyday Life in Britain, Burnett Books, London 1982, pp. 4–27.
  • Fuchs, Meredith, Judging Secrets: The Role Courts Should Play in Preventing Unnecessary Secrecy. Administrative Law Review, vol. 58, 2006, issue 1, pp. 131–176. Griffith, John, The Official Secrets Act 1989, Journal of Law and Society, vol. 16, 1989, number 2, pp. 273–290.
  • Hooper, David, Official Secrets: Use and Abuse of the Act, Coronet Books, Kent 1987.
  • Jacob, Joseph, Some Reflections on Governmental Secrecy, Public Law, Spring 1974, pp. 25–49.
  • Leigh, David, The Frontiers of Secrecy, Junction Books, London 1980.
  • Marsh, Norman S, Public Access to Government-Held Information in the United Kingdom: Attempts at Reform. In Marsh, Norman S. (Ed.), Public Access to Government-Held Information, Stevens & Son Ltd., London 1987, pp. 248–291.
  • Meacher, Michael, Why Are We So Secret About Our Secrets? In Secrecy, or The Right to Know? A Study of the Feasibility of Freedom of Information for the United Kingdom, The Library Association, London 1980, pp. 33–35.
  • Michael, James, The Politics of Secrecy. The Case for a Freedom of Information Law, Robendene Ltd, Amersham 1979. (The Case)
  • Michael, James, The Politics of Secrecy, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1982.
  • Nicol, Andrew, Official Secrets and Jury Vetting, Criminal Law Review, May 1979, pp. 284–291.
  • Palmer, Stephanie, Tightening Secrecy Law: The Official Secrets Act 1989, Public Law, Summer 1990, pp. 243–256.
  • Philips, O. Hood – Jackson, Paul – Leopold, Patricia, O. Hood Phillips & Jackson: Constitutional and Administrative Law, Sweet and Maxwell, 8th Edition, London 2001.
  • Ponting, Clive, Secrecy in Britain, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1990.
  • Ponting, Clive, The Right to Know: The Inside Story of the Belgrano Affair, Sphere Books Limited, London 1985.
  • Rowat, Donald C, How Much Administrative Secrecy? The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol. 31, 1965, issue 4, pp. 479–498. (Administrative Secrecy)
  • Rowat, Donald C, Administrative Secrecy and Ministerial Responsibility: A Reply, The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol. 32, 1966, issue 1, pp. 84–87.
  • Rowat, Donald C, The Problem of Administrative Secrecy, International Review of Administrative Sciences, vol. 32, 1966, pp. 99–106. (The Problem)
  • Rowat, Donald C, Comparative Survey. In Rowat, Donald C (Ed.), Administrative Secrecy in Developed Countries, Colombia University Press, New York 1979, pp. 1–26. (Comparative Survey)
  • Tant, A. P, The Campaign for Freedom of Information: A Participatory Challenge to Elitist British Government. Public Administration, vol. 68, Winter 1990, pp. 477–491.
  • Thomas, Rosamund, The Secrecy and Freedom of Information Debates in Britain, Government and Opposition, vol. 17, 1982, number 3, pp. 293–311
  • Thompson, Donald, The Committee of 100 and the Official Secrets Act, 1911, Public Law, Summer 1963, pp. 201–226.
  • Tye, James, The Deadly Cost of Secrecy, In Secrecy, or The Right to Know? A Study of the Feasibility of Freedom of Information for the United Kingdom, The Library Association, London 1980, pp. 29–32.
  • Vincent, David, The Culture of Secrecy: Britain, 1832–1998, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998.
  • Wade, H.W.R. – Forsyth, Christopher, Administrative Law, Oxford University Press, 9th Edition, Oxford 2004.
  • Williams, David, Not in the Public Interest, Hutchinson, Oxford 1965.
  • Wilson, Des, 1984 …. and onwards? The level and effects of secrecy in Britain today. In Wilson, Des (Ed.), The Secrets File: The Case for Freedom of Information in Britain Today, Heinemann Educational Books, London 1984, pp. 1–12. (1984)
  • Wilson, Des, Information is Power: The Causes of Secrecy. In Wilson, Des (Ed.), The Secrets File: The Case for Freedom of Information in Britain Today, Heinemann Educational Books, London 1984, pp. 13–21. (Power)
  • Wilson, Des, The Struggle to Overcome Secrecy in Britain. In Wilson, Des (Ed.), The Secrets File: The Case for Freedom of Information in Britain Today, Heinemann Educational Books, London 1984, pp. 124–147. (Struggle)
  • Wilson, Des, Freedom of Information by Law: An Alternative to Secrecy. In Wilson, Des (Ed.), The Secrets File: The Case for Freedom of Information in Britain Today, Heinemann Educational Books, London 1984, pp. 148–158.
  • Wraith, Ronald E, United Kingdom. In Rowat, Donald C. (Ed.), Administrative Secrecy in Developed Countries, Colombia University Press, New York 1979, pp. 183–216.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Cemil Kaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2008
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Eylül 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: XII Sayı: 3-4

Kaynak Göster

MLA Kaya, Cemil. “OFFICIAL SECRECY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE ROLE OF THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT WITH REGARD TO REDUCING SECRECY”. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. XII, sy. 3-4, 2008, ss. 13-32.

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