Araştırma Makalesi
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Yalnızlık ve Nomofobinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 13, 36 - 53, 30.09.2022

Öz

Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin nomofobi ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi ve nomofobi ve yalnızlık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma betimsel model kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Veriler demografik bilgi formu, Nomofobi Ölçeği ve UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği aracılığıyla Yeditepe Üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 486 lisans öğrencisinden toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin nomofobi ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlere göre nomofobi ve yalnızlık puanlarındaki farklılıkların saptanmasında ise bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizinden (ANOVA) yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında nomofobi ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca, araştırma sonuçları nomofobi puanlarının cinsiyet, şarj aleti taşıma durumu, günlük akıllı telefon kullanım süresi, akıllı telefonu sosyal medya için kullanma, akıllı telefonu alışveriş için kullanma ve akıllı telefonu kontrol etme alışkanlıkları (uyanır uyanmaz ve yatmadan hemen önce) değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Yalnızlık puanlarının ise günlük akıllı telefon kullanım süresi, akıllı telefonu alışveriş için kullanma ve akıllı telefonu oyun oynamak için kullanma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Adnan, M., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). A Modern Phobia: Prevalance of Nomophobia Among College Students. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 49(1), 141-158.
  • Ağırtaş, A., & Güler, Ç. (2020). Sosyal Medya Kullanan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İnternet Bağımlılığı ve Sosyal Kaygı Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(1), 76-89.
  • Ahn, D., & Shin, D. H. (2013). Is the Social Use of Media for Seeking Connectedness or for Avoiding Social Isolation? Mechanisms Underlying Media Use and Subjective Well-Being. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2453-2462.
  • Akboğa, Ö. F., & Gürgan, U. (2019). Gençlerde internet bağimliliği ile sosyal kaygi bozukluğu arasindaki ilişkinin yaşam doyumu ve bazi değişkenler açisindan incelenmesi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(6), 443-464.
  • Akıllı, G., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Nomofobi Düzeyleri ile Farklı Davranış Örüntülerinin Arasındaki. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(40), 51-69.
  • Arpaci, I., Baloğlu, M., Özteke Kozan, İ., & Kesici, Ş. (2017). Individual Differences in the Relationship Between Attachment and Nomophobia Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Mindfulness. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(12), e404.
  • Ayar, D., Gerçeker, G. Ö., Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektaş, M. (2018). The Effect of Problematic Internet Use, Social Appearance Anxiety, and Social Media Use on Nursing Students' Nomophobia Levels. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(12), 589-595.
  • Balcı, Ş., & Baloğlu, E. (2018). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ile Depresyon Arasındaki İlişki: “Üniversite Gençliği Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi(29), 209-234.
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Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 13, 36 - 53, 30.09.2022

Öz

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between nomophobia and loneliness and to what extent nomophobia and loneliness levels of university students differ in terms of different variables. The study was carried through a descriptive model. The data obtained from 486 undergraduates in Yeditepe University via demographic information form, Nomophobia Questionnaire, and UCLA Loneliness Scale. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between nomophobia and loneliness levels of university students. The differences among dependent variables with regard to independent variables were determined via independent t-tests and one-way ANOVA analysis. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between nomophobia and loneliness. The findings indicated that university students’ nomophobia levels differed significantly with regard to gender, whether carrying a charger, daily duration of smartphone usage, smartphone usage for social media, smartphone usage for online shopping, and smartphone checking habits (checking as soon as waking up and checking just before sleeping). Additionally, the results revealed that university students’ loneliness levels showed significant differences in terms of daily duration of smartphone usage, smartphone usage for online shopping, and smartphone usage for playing games.

Kaynakça

  • Adnan, M., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). A Modern Phobia: Prevalance of Nomophobia Among College Students. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 49(1), 141-158.
  • Ağırtaş, A., & Güler, Ç. (2020). Sosyal Medya Kullanan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İnternet Bağımlılığı ve Sosyal Kaygı Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(1), 76-89.
  • Ahn, D., & Shin, D. H. (2013). Is the Social Use of Media for Seeking Connectedness or for Avoiding Social Isolation? Mechanisms Underlying Media Use and Subjective Well-Being. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2453-2462.
  • Akboğa, Ö. F., & Gürgan, U. (2019). Gençlerde internet bağimliliği ile sosyal kaygi bozukluğu arasindaki ilişkinin yaşam doyumu ve bazi değişkenler açisindan incelenmesi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(6), 443-464.
  • Akıllı, G., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Nomofobi Düzeyleri ile Farklı Davranış Örüntülerinin Arasındaki. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(40), 51-69.
  • Arpaci, I., Baloğlu, M., Özteke Kozan, İ., & Kesici, Ş. (2017). Individual Differences in the Relationship Between Attachment and Nomophobia Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Mindfulness. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(12), e404.
  • Ayar, D., Gerçeker, G. Ö., Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektaş, M. (2018). The Effect of Problematic Internet Use, Social Appearance Anxiety, and Social Media Use on Nursing Students' Nomophobia Levels. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(12), 589-595.
  • Balcı, Ş., & Baloğlu, E. (2018). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ile Depresyon Arasındaki İlişki: “Üniversite Gençliği Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi(29), 209-234.
  • Balcı, Ş., & Koçak, M. C. (2017). Sosyal Medya Kullanımı İle Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Proceedings of 1. Uluslararası İletişimde Yeni Yönelimler Konferansı (s. 34-45). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2014). Linking Loneliness, Shyness, Smartphone Addiction Symptoms, and Patterns of Smartphone Use to Social Capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61-79.
  • Bragazzi, N., & Del Puente, G. (2014). A Proposal for Including Nomophobia in the New DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 155-160.
  • Brelim, S. (1985). Intimate Relationships. New York: Random House.
  • Buluş, M. (1997). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yalnızlık. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(3), 82-90.
  • Büyükçolpan, H. (2019). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Nomofobi, Bağlanma Biçimleri, Depresyon ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek. Ankara: Unpublished Master Thesis.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2015). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (21. Baskı b.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö. E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., & Kılıç Çakmak, E. (2015). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (Cilt 19). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chang, E. (2018). Relationship between loneliness and symptoms of anxiety and depression in African American men and women: Evidence for gender as a moderator. Personality and Individual Differences(120), 138-143.
  • Charlton, J. P., & Danforth, I. D. (2007). Distinguishing Addiction and High Engagement in the Context of Online Game Playing. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(3), 1531-1548.
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  • Hunt, M. G., Marx, R., Lipson, C., & Young, J. (2018). No More FOMO: Limiting Social Media Decreases Loneliness and Depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(10), 751-768.
  • Jang, S. H., & Oh, E. J. (2009). The relationship among cellular phone addiction, depression, anxiety, and school life satisfaction perceived by students. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, 21(2), 259-268.
  • Jesse, G. R. (2016). ). Smartphone and App Usage Among College Students: Using Smartphones Effectively for Social and Educational Needs. Issues in Information Systems, 17(4), 8-20.
  • Jilisha, G., Venkatachalam, J., Menon, V., & Olickal, J. J. (2019). Nomophobia: A mixed-methods study on prevalence, associated factors, and perception among college students in Puducherry. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 41(6), 541-548.
  • Kaleli, E. (2020). Ergenlerin Nomofobi Düzeyleriyle Sosyal Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Psikoloji Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, (s. 82).
  • Kanmani, A., Bhavani, U., & Maragatham, R. S. (2017). NOMOPHOBIA-An Insight into Its Psychological Aspects in India. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 5-15.
  • Kara, M., Baytemir, K., & İnceman-Kara, F. (2019). Duration of daily smartphone usage as an antecedent of nomophobia: exploring multiple mediation of loneliness and anxiety. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1-14.
  • King, A. L., Valença, A. M., & Nardi, A. E. (2010). Nomophobia: the mobile phone in panic disorder with agoraphobia: reducing phobias or worsening of dependence? Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 23(1), 52-54.
  • Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, J., Helgeson, V., & Crawford, A. (2002). Internet Paradox Revisisted. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 49-74.
  • Kross, E., Verduyn, P., Demiralp, E., Park, J., Lee, D., Lin, N., . . . Ybarra, O. (2013). Facebook Use Predicts Declines in Subjective Well-Being in Young Adults. Plos ONE, 8(8), e69841.
  • Kujath, C. (2010). Facebook and MySpace: Complement or Substitute for Face-to-Face Interaction? Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 14(1-2), 75-78. Lin, L. Y., Sidani, J. E., Shensa, A., Radovic, A., Miller, E., Colditz, J. B., . . . Primack, B. A. (2016). Association between Social Media Use and Depression among U.S. Young Adults. Depression and Anxiety, 33(4), 323-331.
  • Maslow, A. H. (1981). Motivation and Personality. Harper & Row Publishers.
  • McWhirter, B. T. (1997). Loneliness, learned resourcefulness, and self‐esteem in college students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 75(6), 460-469.
  • Moustakas, C. E. (1961). Loneliness, Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Nagpal, S. S., & Kaur, R. (2016). Nomophobia: The Problem Lies at Our Fingertips. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing, 7(12), 1135-1139.
  • Odacı, H., & Berber-Çelik, Ç. (2013). Who are problematic Internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic Internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and self-perception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387.
  • Odacı, H., & Çıkırıkçı, Ö. (2017). Problemli İnternet Kullanımında Depresyon, Kaygı ve Stres Düzeyine Dayalı Farklılıklar. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 4(1), 41-61.
  • Odacı, H., & Kalkan, M. (2010). Problematic Internet Use, Loneliness and Dating Anxiety Among Young Adult University Students. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1091-1097.
  • Ozdemir, B., Cakir, O., & Hussain, I. (2018). Prevalence of nomophobia among university students: a comparative study of Pakistani and Turkish undergraduate students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1519-1532.
  • Pavithra, M. B., Madhukumar, S., & Mahadeva, M. (2015). A study on nomophobia-mobile phone dependence, among students of a medical college in Bangalore. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(3), 340-344.
  • Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on Loneli-ness. L. A. Peplau, & D. Perlman içinde, Lonelines: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
  • Perlman, D., Gerson, A. C., & Spinner, B. (1978). Loneliness among senior citizens: An empirical report. Essence: Issues in the Study of Ageing, Dying, and Death, 2(4), 239-248.
  • Pittman, M. (2015). Creating, Consuming, and Connecting: Examining the Relationship Between Social Media Engagement and Loneliness. New Media & Society, 4(1), 66-98.
  • Pittman, M., & Reich, B. (2016). Social media and loneliness: Why an Instagram picture may be worth more than a thousand Twitter words. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 155-167.
  • Przybylski, A., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, Emotional, and Behavioral Correlates of Fear of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848.
  • Rajendran, R. P., & Arun, J. (2020). The Effect of Loneliness And Nostalgic Advertising on Mobile Shopping Intention: A Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Business & Economics, 5(2), 42-55.
  • Ren, Y., Yang, J., & Liu, L. (2017). Social Anxiety and Internet Addiction among Rural Left-behind Children: The Mediating Effect of Loneliness. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(12), 1659-1668.
  • Russell, D. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20-40.
  • Russell, D. W., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. (1980). The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminate validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480.
  • Russell, D., Cutrona, C. E., Rose, J., & Yurko, K. (1984). Social and Emotional Loneliness: An Examination of Weiss's Typology Loneliness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(6), 1313-1321.
  • Sahin, C. (2017). The Predictive Level of Social Media Addiction for Life Satisfaction: A Study on University Students. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 16(4), 120-125.
  • Savci, M., & Aysan, F. (2016). Relationship Between Impulsivity, Social Media Usage and Loneliness. Educational Process, 5(2), 106.
  • SecurEnvoy. (2020, July 21). 66% of the population suffer from Nomophobia the fear of being without their phone. https://www.securenvoy.com/blog/2012/02/16/66-of-thepopulation-suffer-from-nomophobia-the-fear-of-being-without-their-phone/ adresinden alındı
  • Shaw, L., & Gant, L. (2002). In Defense of the Internet: The Relationship Between Internet Communication and Depression, Loneliness, Self-Esteem, and Perceived Social Support. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5(2), 157-171.
  • Sırakaya, M. (2018). Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinin Nomofobi Düzeylerinin Akıllı Telefon Kullanım Durumlarına Göre İncelenmesi. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(2).
  • Siyahtaş, A. (2020). Serbest zaman etkinliklerine katılan bireylerin yalnızlık düzeyleri ile doyum düzeylerinin incelenmesi. İstanbul: Unpublished Master Thesis.
  • Svendsen, L. (2017). A Philosophy of Loneliness. Reaktion Books.
  • Tavolacci, M.-P., Meyrignac, G., Richard, L., Dechelotte, P., & Ladner, J. (2015). Problematic use of mobile phone and nomophobia among French college students: Marie-Pierre Tavolacci. The European Journal of Public Health, 25(3).
  • Tian, Y., Zhang, S., Wu, R., Wang, P., Gao, F., & Chen, Y. (2018). Association between specific Internet activities and life satisfaction: the mediating effects of loneliness and depression. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1181.
  • Townsend, A. M. (2000). Life in the Real-Time City: Mobile telephones and urban metabolism. Journal of Urban Technology, 7(2), 85-104.
  • TurkStat. (2020, 12 10). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu: https://tuikweb.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1028 adresinden alındı
  • Turnalar, K. G. (2008). İ̇nternet Bağımlılığını Yordayan Değişkenlerin İncelenmesi. Mersin: Unpublished Master Thesis.
  • Uysal, Ş., Özen, H., & Madenoğlu, C. (2016). Social phobia in higher education: the influence of nomophobia on social phobia. The Global E-learning Journal, 5(2), 1-8.
  • Valkenburg, P., & Peter, J. (2007). Online Communication and Adolescent Well-Being: Testing the Stimulation Versus the Displacement Hypothesis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1169-1182.
  • Vanucci, A., Flannery, K. M., & Ohannessian, C. M. (2017). Social Media Use and Anxiety in Emerging Adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 163-166.
  • Wang, H. Z., Sheng, J. R., & Wang, J. L. (2019). The Association Between Mobile Game Addiction and Depression, Social Anxiety, and Loneliness. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 247.
  • Wang, J. L., Jackson, L., Gaskin, J., & Wang, H. Z. (2014). The effects of Social Networking Site (SNS) use on college students’ friendship and well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 37(2014), 229-236.
  • Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. MIT Press.
  • Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Liu, Q., & Fan, C. (2019). Mobile phone addiction and adolescents’ anxiety and depression: the moderating role of mindfulness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(3), 822-830.
  • Yildirim, C. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130-137.
  • Yildirim, C., & Correia, A. P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130-137.
  • Yıldız-Durak, H. (2018). What Would You Do Without Your Smartphone? Adolescents’ Social Media Usage, Locus of Control, and Loneliness as a Predictor of Nomophobia. The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5(3), 543-557.
  • Yılık, M., Sancak-Aydın, G., & Demir, A. (2018). Predictors of loneliness among university students in Turkey: Shyness and gender. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 47(1), 246-259.
  • Yoğurtçu, D. D. (2018). The relationship between five factor personality traits and nomophobia levels among university students. İstanbul: Unpublished Master Thesis.
Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar, Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Pekin

Pınar Aylin Yırtıcı

Kadir Burak Olgun

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Pekin, Z., Yırtıcı, P. A., & Olgun, K. B. (2022). Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables. Edu 7: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(13), 36-53.
AMA Pekin Z, Yırtıcı PA, Olgun KB. Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables. EDU7. Eylül 2022;11(13):36-53.
Chicago Pekin, Zeynep, Pınar Aylin Yırtıcı, ve Kadir Burak Olgun. “Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables”. Edu 7: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 11, sy. 13 (Eylül 2022): 36-53.
EndNote Pekin Z, Yırtıcı PA, Olgun KB (01 Eylül 2022) Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables. Edu 7: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 11 13 36–53.
IEEE Z. Pekin, P. A. Yırtıcı, ve K. B. Olgun, “Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables”, EDU7, c. 11, sy. 13, ss. 36–53, 2022.
ISNAD Pekin, Zeynep vd. “Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables”. Edu 7: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 11/13 (Eylül 2022), 36-53.
JAMA Pekin Z, Yırtıcı PA, Olgun KB. Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables. EDU7. 2022;11:36–53.
MLA Pekin, Zeynep vd. “Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables”. Edu 7: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 13, 2022, ss. 36-53.
Vancouver Pekin Z, Yırtıcı PA, Olgun KB. Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables. EDU7. 2022;11(13):36-53.

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