Yalnızlık ve Nomofobinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 13, 36 - 53, 30.09.2022
Zeynep Pekin
,
Pınar Aylin Yırtıcı
,
Kadir Burak Olgun
Öz
Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin nomofobi ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi ve nomofobi ve yalnızlık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma betimsel model kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Veriler demografik bilgi formu, Nomofobi Ölçeği ve UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği aracılığıyla Yeditepe Üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 486 lisans öğrencisinden toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin nomofobi ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlere göre nomofobi ve yalnızlık puanlarındaki farklılıkların saptanmasında ise bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizinden (ANOVA) yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında nomofobi ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca, araştırma sonuçları nomofobi puanlarının cinsiyet, şarj aleti taşıma durumu, günlük akıllı telefon kullanım süresi, akıllı telefonu sosyal medya için kullanma, akıllı telefonu alışveriş için kullanma ve akıllı telefonu kontrol etme alışkanlıkları (uyanır uyanmaz ve yatmadan hemen önce) değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Yalnızlık puanlarının ise günlük akıllı telefon kullanım süresi, akıllı telefonu alışveriş için kullanma ve akıllı telefonu oyun oynamak için kullanma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır.
Kaynakça
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Examining Loneliness and Nomophobia in Terms of Different Variables
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 13, 36 - 53, 30.09.2022
Zeynep Pekin
,
Pınar Aylin Yırtıcı
,
Kadir Burak Olgun
Öz
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between nomophobia and loneliness and to what extent nomophobia and loneliness levels of university students differ in terms of different variables. The study was carried through a descriptive model. The data obtained from 486 undergraduates in Yeditepe University via demographic information form, Nomophobia Questionnaire, and UCLA Loneliness Scale. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between nomophobia and loneliness levels of university students. The differences among dependent variables with regard to independent variables were determined via independent t-tests and one-way ANOVA analysis. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between nomophobia and loneliness. The findings indicated that university students’ nomophobia levels differed significantly with regard to gender, whether carrying a charger, daily duration of smartphone usage, smartphone usage for social media, smartphone usage for online shopping, and smartphone checking habits (checking as soon as waking up and checking just before sleeping). Additionally, the results revealed that university students’ loneliness levels showed significant differences in terms of daily duration of smartphone usage, smartphone usage for online shopping, and smartphone usage for playing games.
Kaynakça
- Adnan, M., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). A Modern Phobia: Prevalance of Nomophobia Among College Students. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 49(1), 141-158.
- Ağırtaş, A., & Güler, Ç. (2020). Sosyal Medya Kullanan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İnternet Bağımlılığı ve Sosyal Kaygı Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(1), 76-89.
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- Akboğa, Ö. F., & Gürgan, U. (2019). Gençlerde internet bağimliliği ile sosyal kaygi bozukluğu arasindaki ilişkinin yaşam doyumu ve bazi değişkenler açisindan incelenmesi.
Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(6), 443-464.
- Akıllı, G., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Nomofobi Düzeyleri ile Farklı Davranış Örüntülerinin Arasındaki. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(40), 51-69.
- Arpaci, I., Baloğlu, M., Özteke Kozan, İ., & Kesici, Ş. (2017). Individual Differences in the Relationship Between Attachment and Nomophobia Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Mindfulness. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(12), e404.
- Ayar, D., Gerçeker, G. Ö., Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektaş, M. (2018). The Effect of Problematic Internet Use, Social Appearance Anxiety, and Social Media Use on Nursing Students' Nomophobia Levels. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(12), 589-595.
- Balcı, Ş., & Baloğlu, E. (2018). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ile Depresyon Arasındaki İlişki: “Üniversite Gençliği Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi(29), 209-234.
- Balcı, Ş., & Koçak, M. C. (2017). Sosyal Medya Kullanımı İle Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Proceedings of 1. Uluslararası İletişimde Yeni Yönelimler Konferansı (s. 34-45). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2014). Linking Loneliness, Shyness, Smartphone Addiction Symptoms, and Patterns of Smartphone Use to Social Capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61-79.
- Bragazzi, N., & Del Puente, G. (2014). A Proposal for Including Nomophobia in the New DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 155-160.
- Brelim, S. (1985). Intimate Relationships. New York: Random House.
- Buluş, M. (1997). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yalnızlık. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(3), 82-90.
- Büyükçolpan, H. (2019). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Nomofobi, Bağlanma Biçimleri, Depresyon ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek. Ankara: Unpublished Master Thesis.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2015). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (21. Baskı b.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö. E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., & Kılıç Çakmak, E. (2015). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (Cilt 19). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Chang, E. (2018). Relationship between loneliness and symptoms of anxiety and depression in African American men and women: Evidence for gender as a moderator. Personality and Individual Differences(120), 138-143.
- Charlton, J. P., & Danforth, I. D. (2007). Distinguishing Addiction and High Engagement in the Context of Online Game Playing. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(3), 1531-1548.
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