Araştırma Makalesi

Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 11 Ağustos 2026
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Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates

Öz

This study asks whether monetary policy tightening and easing are transmitted differently to bank interest rates in Türkiye. The analysis draws on monthly data from January 2017 through December 2025 for the policy rate, the business credit rate, and the bank deposit rate. Positive and negative policy-rate changes are modelled separately within a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag framework, following the asymmetric cointegration approach of Shin et al. (2014) and the level-relationship framework developed by Pesaran et al. (2001). The findings indicate that bank rates respond more strongly to monetary tightening than to easing, with the difference most pronounced for business credit. Long-run asymmetry receives moderate statistical support, whereas short-run differences are less distinct. The extended dynamic responses converge to direction-specific long-run pass-through levels, reinforcing the conclusion that Türkiye’s bank interest-rate channel depends on the direction of policy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akyürek, C., Kutan, A. M., & Yilmazkuday, H. (2011). Can inflation targeting regimes be effective in developing countries? The Turkish experience. Journal of Asian Economics, 22(5), 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2011.05.004
  2. Cottarelli, C., & Kourelis, A. (1994). Financial structure, bank lending rates, and the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. Staff Papers - International Monetary Fund, 41(4), 587-623. https://doi.org/10.2307/3867521
  3. de Bondt, G. J. (2005). Interest rate pass-through: Empirical results for the euro area. German Economic Review, 6(1), 37-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-6485.2005.00121.x
  4. Doojav, G.-O., & Kalirajan, K. (2016). Interest rate pass-through in Mongolia. The Developing Economies, 54(4), 271-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12112
  5. Hannan, T. H., & Berger, A. N. (1991). The rigidity of prices: Evidence from the banking industry. American Economic Review, 81(4), 938-945.
  6. Hofmann, B., & Mizen, P. (2004). Interest rate pass-through and monetary transmission: Evidence from individual financial institutions' retail rates. Economica, 71(281), 99-123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-0427.2004.00359.x
  7. Jibrilla, A., & Balami, D. (2022). Interest rate pass-through in Nigeria: An asymmetric cointegration approach. Central Bank of Nigeria Journal of Applied Statistics, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.33429/cjas.13122.5/9
  8. Kılcı, E. (2021). Interest rate pass-through mechanism in Turkish banking sector; analysis of the causality relationship from weekly o/n repo rates to bank lending interest rates. In Ekonometride Güncel Yöntemler ve Uygulamalar. Istanbul University Press. https://doi.org/10.26650/b/ss10.2021.013.20

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uygulamalı Makro Ekonometri, Enflasyon, Para Politikası, Para-Bankacılık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Haziran 2026

Kabul Tarihi

17 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özgür, Ö. (2026). Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates. Economic & Financial Analysis Letters, 1(1), 13-26. https://izlik.org/JA97BW24MW
AMA
1.Özgür Ö. Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates. Economic & Financial Analysis Letters. 2026;1(1):13-26. https://izlik.org/JA97BW24MW
Chicago
Özgür, Önder. 2026. “Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates”. Economic & Financial Analysis Letters 1 (1): 13-26. https://izlik.org/JA97BW24MW.
EndNote
Özgür Ö (01 Ağustos 2026) Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates. Economic & Financial Analysis Letters 1 1 13–26.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Özgür, “Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates”, Economic & Financial Analysis Letters, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 13–26, Ağu. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA97BW24MW
ISNAD
Özgür, Önder. “Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates”. Economic & Financial Analysis Letters 1/1 (01 Ağustos 2026): 13-26. https://izlik.org/JA97BW24MW.
JAMA
1.Özgür Ö. Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates. Economic & Financial Analysis Letters. 2026;1:13–26.
MLA
Özgür, Önder. “Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates”. Economic & Financial Analysis Letters, c. 1, sy 1, Ağustos 2026, ss. 13-26, https://izlik.org/JA97BW24MW.
Vancouver
1.Önder Özgür. Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through in Türkiye: Asymmetric Evidence from Deposit and Business Credit Rates. Economic & Financial Analysis Letters [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2026;1(1):13-26. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA97BW24MW

Economic & Financial Analysis Letters (EFL) | e-ISSN: [e-ISSN — ilk sayı ile birlikte eklenecek] Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi tarafından yayımlanır. İletişim: efljournal@aybu.edu.tr Yayımlanan çalışmalardaki görüşler yazarlarına aittir ve derginin resmî görüşünü yansıtmaz. Bu dergide yayımlanan çalışmalar CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.