Araştırma Makalesi

Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2025
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Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye

Öz

Purpose – Foreign exchange transactions significantly impact the financial performance of banks, necessitating efficient management of open foreign currency positions. This study aims to compare foreign exchange gains and losses between participation and conventional banks in Turkey to determine whether these differences stem from the bank type or specific operational conditions. Design/data/methodology – The study adopts a comparative approach, analyzing the net open currency positions and the use of hedging instruments by participation and conventional banks. Financial data from the 2023 annual reports of the banks included in the study sample were examined to enhance result reliability. Findings – The findings reveal that foreign exchange gains and losses are not inherently related to the bank type. Both participation and conventional banks utilize similar hedging instruments to mitigate exchange rate fluctuations. Instead, these gains and losses are primarily driven by each bank’s approach to managing foreign exchange activities, including trading strategies, foreign currency investments, and risk mitigation mechanisms. Originality/value – This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence that foreign exchange performance in banks is shaped more by operational strategies than by the classification of the bank as participation or conventional.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alev, N., & Özçiçek, Ö. (2019). Döviz Kuru Oynaklığının Türkiye’deki Ticari Bankaların Performansı Üzerine Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 163-185.
  2. Al Rahahleh, N., Bhatti, M. I., & Misman, F. N. (2019). Developments in risk management in Islamic finance: A review. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(1), 37.
  3. Altın, D. (2019). Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe Karşılaşılan Riskler ve Döviz Kuru Riskinin Analizi. Izmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
  4. Albaraka Türk. (2023). Integrated annual report 2023. Albaraka Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş. Retrieved from https://www.albaraka.com.tr/documents/hakkimizda/surdurulebilirlik/pdf/2023-annual-report-2023-new.pdf. (20.12.2024)
  5. Brooks, C. (2014). Introductory Econometrics for Finance (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  6. Elçiçek, Y. K. (2024). Döviz Kurundaki Volatilite Mevduat Banka Kredilerini Etkiler mi? Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Journal of Finance Letters, (121), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.1371451
  7. Gökçe, A. (2017). Döviz Kurlarındaki Değişmelerin Türkiye'deki Özel Sermayeli Bankaların Bilançoları Üzerine Etkileri. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, (28), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.5505/pausbed.2017.84704
  8. Halkbank. (2023). 2023 annual report. Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş. Retrieved from https://www.halkbank.com.tr/content/dam/corporate-website/en/documents/investor-relations/annual-reports/integrated-annual-report-2023.pdf. (24.11.2024)

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans, Finansal Risk Yönetimi, İslam Finansı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ahmed, Y. (2025). Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability, 3(1), 1-15. https://izlik.org/JA43HG64GD
AMA
1.Ahmed Y. Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye. EFS. 2025;3(1):1-15. https://izlik.org/JA43HG64GD
Chicago
Ahmed, Yousef. 2025. “Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability 3 (1): 1-15. https://izlik.org/JA43HG64GD.
EndNote
Ahmed Y (01 Haziran 2025) Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability 3 1 1–15.
IEEE
[1]Y. Ahmed, “Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye”, EFS, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 1–15, Haz. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43HG64GD
ISNAD
Ahmed, Yousef. “Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability 3/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 1-15. https://izlik.org/JA43HG64GD.
JAMA
1.Ahmed Y. Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye. EFS. 2025;3:1–15.
MLA
Ahmed, Yousef. “Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability, c. 3, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 1-15, https://izlik.org/JA43HG64GD.
Vancouver
1.Yousef Ahmed. Assessing Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Participation and Conventional Banks in Türkiye. EFS [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2025;3(1):1-15. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43HG64GD

Journal of Economics, Finance and Sustainability
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Mezunlar Derneği
RİZE / TÜRKİYE