Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçlarının Çok Uluslu Hazır Giyim Şirketlerine Entegrasyonu

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 177 - 201, 30.12.2025

Esra Bal Külahi , Diana Amanzholova

Öz

Amaç – Günümüzün hızla değişen dünyasında yoksulluk, eşitsizlik, iklim değişikliği ve çatışma gibi küresel zorluklar, koordineli ve sürdürülebilir yanıtlar gerektirmektedir. Çok uluslu şirketler, Birleşmiş Milletler'in Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri (SKH) aracılığıyla herkes için daha iyi ve daha sürdürülebilir bir gelecek elde etmek için önemli paydaşlar olarak gösterilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, giyim sektörlerindeki iki küresel moda liderinin sürdürülebilirlik entegrasyonunu ve bu SKH'lere ulaşmanın önündeki temel engelleri araştırmaktır.
Tasarım/veri/metodoloji – Bu çalışma, giyim sektöründe faaliyet gösteren iki çok uluslu şirketin sürdürülebilirlik entegrasyonunu, ikincil verilerin nicel içerik analizi ve ardından tematik analiz kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen nitel keşfedici analizden oluşan karma yöntem yaklaşımıyla incelemektedir.
Bulgular – Sonuçlar, her iki şirketin de küresel stratejilerine uygun olarak sürdürülebilirlik sorunlarını farklı düzeylerde merkezileştirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Buna karşılık, Açlığa Son, Sudaki Yaşam ve Karasal Yaşam gibi SKH’lere yönelik girişimlerin eksikliği bulunmaktadır. Bulgular, SKH'lere ulaşmada kaydedilen ilerlemelere rağmen, küresel tedarik zincirlerinin, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik stratejilerinin sıklıkla doğrudan tedarikçilerin ötesine ulaşamaması nedeniyle, çevresel bozulmanın ve sosyal eşitsizliğin önemli bir kaynağı olmaya devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Sonuçlara dayanarak, çalışma SKH’nin entegrasyonunun önündeki potansiyel engeller ve zorluklar tartışmaktadır.
Özgünlük/değer- Bu çalışma, giyim sektörünün açıklamalarına dayanarak sürdürülebilirlik çabaları ve karşılaştığı zorluklara odaklanarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışma politika yapıcılara teşvikler ve düzenlemeler tasarlamaları konusunda bilgi sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SKH , ÇUŞ , Sürdürülebilirlik

Integration of Sustainable Development Goals in Multinational Apparel Companies

Öz

Purpose: In today’s rapidly changing world, global challenges including poverty, inequality, climate change and conflict require coordinated and sustainable responses. MNEs are significant stakeholders that are addressed for these issues through Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. The aim of the study is to explore sustainability integration of two global fashion leaders in apparel sectors and main barriers for achieving these SDGs.
Design/data/methodology- This study examines the sustainability integration of two multinational companies in the apparel sector by employing a mixed-methods approach: a quantitative content analysis of secondary data, followed by a qualitative exploratory analysis using thematic analysis.
Findings– The results reveal that both companies centralize sustainability issues at different levels in accordance with their global strategy. In contrast, there is a lack of initiatives of SDGs such as Zero Hunger, Life Below Water, and Life on Land. The findings show that despite advancement for achieving SDGs, global supply chains remain a major source of environmental degradation and social inequality, as cooperate sustainable strategies often fail to extend beyond immediate suppliers. Based on the results, the study discusses the potential barriers and challenges for SDGs integration
Originality/value- The study contributes the literature by focusing apparel industry’s sustainability efforts and challenges based on their disclosures. Also, the study informs policy makers to design incentives and regulations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sustainability , MNEs , SDGs

Kaynakça

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