Çevresel ve Sürdürülebilirlik Zorlukları Bağlamında Kurumsal Yönetişim ve Finansal Performans: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz (2015-2025)

Öz

Amaç – Bu araştırma, 2015–2025 döneminde çevresel ve sürdürülebilirlik sorunları bağlamında kurumsal yönetim ile finansal performans arasındaki ilişkinin bilimsel literatürdeki gelişimini sistematik ve metodik bir biçimde haritalandırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, yönetişim mekanizmalarının sürdürülebilirlik baskılarına nasıl uyum sağladığını ve bu uyumun firmaların finansal sonuçları ile uzun vadeli dayanıklılığı üzerindeki etkilerini açıklamayı hedeflemektedir. Tasarım/veri/metodoloji – Bu çalışmada, Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen 609 hakemli makaleden oluşan bir veri setine dayanan bibliyometrik bir araştırma tasarımı benimsenmiştir. Alanın yayın eğilimlerini ve entelektüel yapısını ortaya koymak amacıyla ortak atıf analizi, ortak yazarlık analizi ve anahtar kelime (co-word) analizi gibi bilimsel haritalama teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular – Bulgular, yıllık %37,02 oranında güçlü ve doğrusal olmayan bir büyüme hızına işaret etmekte ve özellikle 2019 sonrasında sürdürülebilirlik odaklı yönetişime yönelik küresel yönelimi yansıtan belirgin bir ivmelenme göstermektedir. Bilgi üretiminin coğrafyası çok kutuplu bir yapı sergilemekte olup, Çin uluslararası araştırma iş birliği ağında açık biçimde merkezi bir düğüm olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Tematik evrim analizi, kavramsal perspektiflerde paradigmatik bir dönüşüme işaret etmekte; yönetişimin parçalı yaklaşımlardan ESG ile uyumlu bütünleşik yaklaşımlara doğru evrildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Özgünlük/değer – Bu çalışma, hızla genişleyen bir araştırma alanına ilişkin özlü ve sistematik bir bibliyometrik sentez sunmakta; alanın entelektüel ve tematik evrimini netleştirmekte ve kurumsal yönetimin çevresel ve sürdürülebilirlik zorlukları altında yalnızca prosedürel bir işlev olmaktan çıkarak finansal değerin temel belirleyicilerinden biri hâline geldiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kurumsal yönetim
• finansal performans
• sürdürülebilirlik

Corporate Governance and Financial Performance Under Environmental and Sustainability Challenges: A Bibliometric Analysis (2015-2025)

Öz

Purpose – This research seeks to methodically chart or trace the development of scientific research regarding the linkage between corporate governance and financial performance in the background of environmental and sustainability issues from the year 2015 to 2025. It seeks to clarify how governance mechanisms have adapted to sustainability pressures and how these adaptations affect firms’ financial outcomes and long-term resilience. Design/data/methodology – In this scenario, a bibliometric research design will be used for this research as it will involve a data set of 609 peer-reviewed articles retrievable from the Scopus database. Scientists mapping methods such as co-citation analysis, co-author analysis, and co-word analysis have been employed to understand publishing trends in this field. Findings – Our findings show a strong and non-linear annual growth rate of 37.02%, with a sharp acceleration after 2019, reflecting the global turn toward sustainability-oriented governance. The geography of knowledge production is multipolar, and China has unmistakably emerged as a core node in the network of international research collaboration. Thematic evolution analysis offers clear signals of paradigmatic changes in conceptual perspectives: from fragmented to integrated approaches of governance ESG-aligned. Originality/value – This research provides a concise bibliometric synthesis of a rapidly expanding field, clarifying its intellectual and thematic evolution, and demonstrates that corporate governance has moved beyond a procedural role to become a key driver of financial value under environmental and sustainability challenges.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• corporate governance
• financial performance
• sustainability

Kaynakça

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