Fall arena 2: Can we save falling geriatric people?

Yıl 2018, Düşmeye Çok Yönlü Bakış Sempozyumu ll Özel Sayısı, 168 - 170, 29.12.2018

İbrahim Halil Kafadar

Öz

One of the most common problems in orthopedics clinics are fractures, and the most common cause of these fractures in elderly people are falls. Osteoporotic hip, spine, and forearm fractures are the most common injuries due to falls. Among these, the highest number of deaths are related to hip fractures. Elderly individuals with hip fractures need at least one year of care, and most of them have to stay in health institutions.This condition also causes accompanying problems such as; dehydratation, pneumonia, urinary retention, decubitus wound and infection development as the elderly remain in bed for a long time. These problems are the factors that increase the morbidity and mortality of the patient during the healing process of the fracture in an elderly patient. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fall, geriatric, orthopedics, hip fractures

DÜŞME ARENASI 2: DÜŞENİ KURTARABİLİR MİYİZ?

Öz

Ortopedi kliniklerinde en çok karşılaşılan
problemlerden birisi olan kırıkların, yaşlı bireylerdeki en sık nedeni
düşmelerdir. Düşmelere bağlı yaralanmaların en sık görülenleri de osteoporotik
kalça, omurga ve ön kol kırıklarıdır. Bunlar arasında da en fazla sayıda ölümle
sonuçlananları kalça kırıklarıdır. Kalça kırığı olan yaşlı bireyler en az bir
yıl bakım gereksinimi duymakta ve çoğunluğunun sağlık kuruluşlarında kalma zorunluluğu
olmaktadır. Bu durum da, yaşlıların uzun süre yatakta kalmaları sonucu
dehidratasyon, pnömoni, idrar retansiyonu, dekübit yarası ve enfeksiyon
gelişimi gibi eşlik eden problemlere sebep olmaktadır. Bu problemler de
yaşlı bir hastada kırığın iyileşmesi süreci zarfında, hastanın morbidite ve
mortalitesini arttıran faktörler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Düşme, yaşlı, ortopedi, kalça kırıkları

Kaynakça

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