Philhellene Nero’s Great Attempt: The Liberation of Achaea
Öz
Nero, who ruled the Roman Empire between 54 and 68 AD, gave a positive political
impression in the early years of his administration. However, especially after
the death of Burrus and retirement of Seneca from state affairs, Nero began to
show a tendency towards tyranny. He, after punishing his mother, his wife and his
close friends with death in a very cruel way, exceedingly devoted himself to
Greek culture which some Roman traditionalists regarded as “corruption”. It was
for the first time that a Roman emperor was interested in athletic competitions
and stage performances rather than state affairs and he desired not military
victories, but competition winnings. Unlike his predecessors, Nero was an
unusual emperor; he was singing, writing poetry, taking part in the theatrical
spectacles and participating in chariot races. As a man who was fond of Greek
culture and known as Philhellene, Nero visited Greece at the end of 66 AD in
order to realize these enthusiasms in its native region. Nero spent a year in
Greece and during this year he attended the Greek traditional games. The Greeks
changed the dates of these games to allow Nero to participate in them and they
caused him to win the crown of victory in each competition he took part in.
This act pleased the emperor. As a result of this, Nero granted freedom to
Achaea before he left Greece. In response to Nero’s this attempt, the cities
honoured the emperor. And furthermore, from that time onwards Greek
intellectuals who generally criticized Nero, began to soften their attitude
towards him. In this study, first, a brief introduction to the reign of Nero
will be made. Secondly, details of Nero’s visit to Greece will be given. And
then, the question how and why the emperor granted freedom to the Greeks will
be explained. Finally, the response of Greek cities and intellectuals to Nero’s
this act will be examined and by this way, the image of Nero in the eyes of
Greeks will be described.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aur. Vict. de Caes. Aurelius Victor, de Caesaribus = F. Pichlmayr (ed.), Sexti Aurelii Victoris Liber de Caesaribus, Leipzig: Teubner, 1993.
- Cass. Dio Cassius Dio, Historiae Romanae = Roman History, with an English translation by E. Cary, vol. 8, London: William Heinemann/New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1925 (The Loeb Classical Library).
- Paus. Pausanias, Graeciae descriptio = Pausanias’ Description of Greece, with an English translation by W. H. Jones, vol. 2–4, London: William Heinemann/New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1926–1935 (The Loeb Classical Library).
- Philostr. Ap. Philostratos, Vita Apollonii = C. L. Kayser (ed.), Flavii Philostrati Opera, vol. 1, Leipzig: Teubner, 1870.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ayşe Yakut
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Ocak 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1