Balık Parazitlerinin Biyoizlemdeki (Biyomonitoring) Önemi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 59 - 73, 01.04.2018

Arzu Güven Türkay Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.324056

Öz

Balık parazitlerinin sucul ekosistemde biyomonitör
ve biyoindikatör türler olarak kullanılması son yıllarda ekolojistlerin ilgisi
çekmiş ve biyoizlemdeki (biyomonitoring) öneminin artmasını sağlamıştır. Balık
parazitleri tür çeşitliliği ve bolluğu bakımından sucul ekosistemin önemli bir
parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Sucul ortamdaki çevresel değişimlere hızlı bir
şekilde tepki verdikleri için biyoizlemde indikatör tür olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Balık parazitleri konaklarının
filogenetik yapısı, populasyon biyolojisi, stokların ayrılması, göçü ve
beslenmesinde biyolojik indikatörler
olarak, konağından ve sucul ortamdakinden daha fazla ağır metali
dokusunda biriktirmesinden dolayı birikim
indikatörü olarak ve çevresel kirlilik araştırmalarında balık parazitlerinin
biyokütle, topluluk yapısı, tür çeşitliliği, zenginliği, bolluğu üzerinde olası
değişiklikler nedeniyle etki - ekosistem indikatörleri
olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca balık
parazitleri aracılığıyla konak biyolojisi ve çevresel değişimler hakkında daha
uzun vadeli gözlem gerçekleştirilebilirken, bu gözlem diğer fiziksel ve
kimyasal gözlem metodlarını da tamamlayıcı niteliktedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balık parazitleri, biyoizlem, biyomonitor, biyoindikatör

The Importance of Fish Parasites in Biomonitoring

Öz

The use of fish parasites as a biomonitor and
bioindicator species in the aquatic ecosystem has attracted ecologists'
interest in recent years and has provided an increase of their importance in
biomonitoring. Fish parasites are an important part of the aquatic ecosystem in
terms of species diversity and abundance. They are used as indicator species in
biomonitoring, because they are quickly respond to environmental changes in the
aquatic environment. Fish parasites are used indicators which, as biological indicators
due to information about the phylogenetic structure of hosts, population
biology, stock removal, migration and feeding; as accumulation indicators due
to they can accumulate more heavy metals than in the aquatic environment; and
as effect ecosystem indicators due to possible changes in biomass, community
structure, species diversity, richness, abundance of fish parasites in
environmental pollution surveys. It can also complement other physical and
chemical monitoring methods, while longer-term monitoring can be made about
host biology and environmental changes via fish parasites.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fish parasites, biomonitoring, biomonitor, bioindicator

Kaynakça

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