5G Teknolojisinin Sağlık Alanındaki Uygulamaları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 30.06.2023

Tuncay Akar , Serhat Burmaoğlu , Levent B Kıdak

https://doi.org/10.52148/ehta.1244430

Öz

Günümüzde iletişim teknolojisi alanında gelinen son teknolojik yeniliği ifade eden 5G teknolojisinin sağlık alanında kullanımı ile bağlantılı yeni bir sağlık sisteminin ortaya çıkışına öncülük etmesi beklenmektedir. Ayrıca 5G teknolojisinin hasta ve sağlık hizmeti sunucularının ihtiyaçlarını doğru, verimli, uygun maliyetli ve önemli ölçüde karşılayabilen yeni bir bağlantılı sağlık ekosisteminim iletişim altyapısını oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışmada, 5G teknolojisinin sağlığın hangi alanlarında kullanılabileceğine yönelik bilginin patent belgelerinin incelenmesi yolu ile ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmada sistematik literatür taraması, sistematik patent taraması şeklinde uyarlanarak sağlığın izlem, teşhis ve tedavi fonksiyonları üzerinden incelemeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Taramalar yöntem kısmında verilen protokol ve algoritma üzerinden yapılmıştır. Taramalar sonrası 55 patent araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada incelenen patentler ile ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, sağlık fonksiyonlarının geleneksel hastane odaklı yaklaşımının dönüşerek bağlantılı ve uzak mesafelerden hizmetin yapılabildiği bir sağlık sistemine dönüşümün yaşanacağına dair önemli işaretler sunmaktadır. İncelenen patentlerde sağlık fonksiyonları açısından en yoğun teknolojik gelişimin uzak izlem alanında olacağı görülmüştür. Uzak izlem alanında ortaya çıkan teknolojik gelişmenin önemli kısmı kronik hastalıklar ile ilgili olarak alınan patentlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

5G Teknolojisi, bağlantılı sağlık, uzaktan sağlık hizmeti, giyilebilir teknolojiler, sistematik literatür taraması

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Applications of 5G Technology in the Health Domain

Öz

Nowadays 5G technology which is among the latest technological innovations in the communication technology domain will lead to the emergence of a new healthcare ecosystem. In addition, it is thought that the technology will create the communication infrastructure of a new connected healthcare ecosystem that can meet the needs of patients and healthcare providers accurately, efficiently, and cost-effective manner. In this study it is aimed to reveal the information on which areas of health 5G technology can be used by examining patent documents. In the study, systematic literature review was adapted as a systematic patent scan, and examinations were carried out on the functions of monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of health. Scans were made over the protocol and algorithm given in the method section. After the scans, 55 patents were included in the research. The results of the patents examined in the study provide important signs that the traditional hospital-oriented approach of health functions will transform into a health system that is connected and can be served from long distances. In the examined patents, it was observed that the most intense technological development in terms of health functions was in the field of remote monitoring. An important part of the technological development in the field of remote monitoring is the patents obtained for chronic diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

5G technology, connected health, remote healthcare, wearable technologies, systematic literature review

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

• 1. Amft, O. (2018). How wearable computing is shaping digital health. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 17(1), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2018.011591067.
• 2. Brereton, P., Kitchenham, B. A., Budgen, D., Turner, M., & Khalil, M. (2007). Lessons from applying the systematic literature review process within the software engineering domain. Journal of Systems and Software, 80(4), 571–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2006.07.009.
• 3. Çakır, H., & Topçu, H. (2005). Bir İletişim Dili Olarak İnternet. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 71–96.
• 4. Dahiya, M. (2017). 5G-Upcoming of Mobile Wireless Communication Network Security View project 5G-Upcoming of Mobile Wireless Communication. International Journal of Electrical Electronics & Computer Science Engineering, 4(3), 7–9. www.ijeecse.com.
• 5. Dieste, O., & Padua Griman, A. (2007). An estimation model for test execution effort. Computer Society, 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1109/Esem.2007.19.
• 6. Donald C. Cox. (1995). Wireless Personal Communications: What 1s It? IEEE Xplore, 20–21. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=382529.
• 7. Eluwole, O. T., Udoh, N., Ojo, M., Okoro, C., & Akinyoade, J. A. (2018). From 1G to 5G, What Next? IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 45(3), 6.
• 8. Gupta, P. (2013). Evolvement Of Mobıle Generatıons : 1G To 5G. International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering, 1(3), 152–157. www.ijtre.com.
• 9. Idris, K. (2003). Overview - Intellectual Property: A Power Tool for Economic Growth, 9-10.
• 10. Jenkins, S. L., & Ma’ayan, A. (2013). "[The] gene-expression signature-based approach to drug discovery adds a new. Pharmacogenomics, 14(2), 119–122. https://doi.org/10.2217/PGS.12.186.
• 11. Jin, M. L., Brown, M. M., Dhir, P., Nirmalan, A., & Edwards, P. A. (2021). Telemedicine, Telementoring, and Telesurgery for Surgical Practices. Current Problems in Surgery, 100987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpsurg.2021.100987.
• 12. Jones, R. W., & Katzis, K. (2018). 5G and wireless body area networks. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 373–378. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369035.
• 13. Kachhavay, M. G., & P.Thakare, A. (2014). 5G Technology-Evolution and Revolution. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 3(3), 1080–1087. www.ijcsmc.com.
• 14. Kamil, I. A., & Ogundoyin, S. O. (2021). A lightweight mutual authentication and key agreement protocol for remote surgery application in Tactile Internet environment. Computer Communications, 170, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2021.01.025.
• 15. Karaçam, Z. (2013). Sistematik Derleme Metodolojisi Sistematik Derleme Metodolojisi: Sistematik Derleme Hazırlamak İçin Bir Rehber Zekiye Karaçam* (C. 6, Sayı 1). http://www.deuhyoedergi.org.
• 16. Karagülle, A. E., & Çaycı, B. (2014). Ağ Toplumunda Sosyalleşme Ve Yabancılaşma. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 4(1), 1–9. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tojdac/issue/13016/156815.
• 17. Kayakökü, A., & Demi̇rbaş, Ş. (2017). Patent Arama Motorlarının Kullanımı Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Gazi, 5(3), 149–165.
• 18. Koop, C., Mosher, R., Kun, L., Geiling, J., Grigg, E., Long, S., Macedonia, C., Merrell, R., Satava, R., & Rosen, J. (2008). Future delivery of health care: Cybercare. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 27(6), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMB.2008.929888.
• 19. Kos, A., & Umek, A. (2019). Wearable sensor devices for prevention and rehabilitation in healthcare: Swimming exercise with real-time therapist feedback. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(2), 1331–1341. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2850664.
• 20. Li, D. (2019). 5G and intelligence medicine-how the next generation of wireless technology will reconstruct healthcare? Precision Clinical Medicine, 2(4), 205–208. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcmedi/pbz020.
• 21. Majumder, S., Mondal, T., & Deen, M. J. (2017). Wearable sensors for remote health monitoring. Sensors (Switzerland), 17(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.3390/S17010130.
• 22. Meskó, B., Drobni, Z., Bényei, É., Gergely, B., & Győrffy, Z. (2017). Digital health is a cultural transformation of traditional healthcare. mHealth, 3, 38–38. https://doi.org/10.21037/mhealth.2017.08.07.
• 23. Mitra, R. N., & Agrawal, D. P. (2015). 5G mobile technology: A survey. ICT Express, 1(3), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.01.003.
• 24. Nightingale, A. (2009). A guide to systematic literature rev Nightingale, A. (2009). Surgery, 27(9), 381–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2009.07.005.
• 25. Okoli, C., & Schabram, K. (2010). A Guide to Conducting a Systematic Literature Review of Information Systems Research. Working Papers on Information Systems, 1–49.
• 26. Olsson, M., Cavdar, C., Frenger, P., Tombaz, S., Sabella, D., & Jantti, R. (2013). 5GrEEn: Towards Green 5G mobile networks. International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications, 212–216. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiMOB.2013.6673363.
• 27. Rhoades, E. A. (2011). Literatür İncelemeleri - ProQuest. The volta Review, 353–368. https://www.proquest.com/docview/917532740?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true.
• 28. Sachs, J., Andersson, L. A. A., Araujo, J., Curescu, C., Lundsjo, J., Rune, G., Steinbach, E., & Wikstrom, G. (2019). Adaptive 5G Low-Latency Communication for Tactile InternEt Services. Proceedings of the IEEE, 107(2), 325–349. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2018.2864587.
• 29. Sholla, S., Naaz, R., & Chishti, M. A. (2017). Incorporating Ethics in Internet of Things (IoT) Enabled Connected Smart Healthcare. Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies, CHASE 2017, 262–263. https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2017.93.
• 30. Singal, T. L. (2010). Wireless Communications. https://books.google.com.tr/books (2-4). Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited
• 31. Teece, D. J. (2017). 5G Mobile: Impact on the Health Care Sector. 2–17.
• 32. Ullah, K., Shah, M. A., & Zhang, S. (2016). Effective ways to use Internet of Things in the field of medical and smart health care. 2016 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Engineering, ICISE 2016, 372–379. https://doi.org/10.1109/Intelse.2016.7475151.
• 33. Wang, C. X., Haider, F., Gao, X., You, X. H., Yang, Y., Yuan, D., Aggoune, H. M., Haas, H., Fletcher, S., & Hepsaydir, E. (2014). Cellular architecture and key technolog (Jin, 2021)ies for 5G wireless communication networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736752.
• 34. Yang, G., Xie, L., Mantysalo, M., Zhou, X., Pang, Z., Xu, L. Da, Kao-Walter, S., Chen, Q., & Zheng, L.-R. (2014). A Health-IoT Platform Based on the Integration of Intelligent Packaging, Unobtrusive Bio-Sensor, and Intelligent Medicine Box. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 10(4), 2180–2191. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2014.2307795.