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Öz

Ecology studies in recent years have become widespread in numerous fields. Therefore, new topics, concepts and terminology appear in ecology resources. Trend setting in ecological studies and so the studies to investigate changes of use of concept and terms from past to present are remarkable in recent years. Terms used in the titles of the publications of two important ecological sciences journals such as "Journal of Ecology" and "Ecology" and their changes have been analyzed in this study. In this context, the studies appeared in the Journal of Ecology were analyzed in total of three groups containing articles, reports and another group where both articles and reports are included; while the studies that take place in Ecology Journal, by being classified in the form of articles, reports, other publications and their sums. 79397 words, in total, were obtained from titles of 6563 ecology publications of Journal of Ecology Journal. Of those, 66157 words were involved in articles, and 13240 words in the titles of the other ecology publications. Similarly, total 167250 words were obtained from 15709 publication titles of eurasscience.com 37

Anahtar Kelimeler

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EKOLOJİ YAYINLARININ BAŞLIKLARINDA KULLANILAN TERİMLERİN BELİRLENMESİ VE ZAMANA GÖRE DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN ANALİZİ

Öz

Ekoloji çalışmaları son yıllarda birçok alanda yaygınlaşmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak yeni konular, kavramlar ve terimler ekoloji kaynaklarında yer almaktadır. Ekoloji çalışmalarında eğilim belirleme ve geçmişten günümüze kavram ve terim kullanımının değişimlerinin incelenmesine yönelik çalışmalar son yıllarda dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada ekoloji bilimlerinin iki önemli dergisi "Journal of Ecology" ve "Ecology" dergilerinin yayın başlıklarında kullanılan terimler ve değişimleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Journal of Ecology dergisinde yer alan çalışmalar; makaleler, raporlar ve makale ve raporların her ikisinin de dahil edildiği bir diğer grup olarak toplam üç grupta; Ecology dergisinde yer alan çalışmalar ise; makaleler, raporlar, diğer yayınlar ve toplamları şeklinde gruplandırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Journal of Ecology dergisinin 6563 ekoloji yayınının başlığından toplam 79397 kelime elde edilmiştir. Bunların 66157 kelimesi makalelerde, 13240 kelime ise diğer ekoloji yayınlarının başlıklarında yer almıştır. Benzer şekilde ecology dergisinin 15709 ekoloji yayın başlığından toplam 167250 kelime elde edilmiştir. Bunların 136413 kelimesi makalelerde, 14021 kelime rapor ve notlarda ve 16816 kelime ise diğer ekoloji yayınlarında yer almıştır. Her iki dergide bitkibilim terimlerine yer vermiştir. Bu özellik Journal of ecology dergisinde daha belirgindir. Her iki derginin yayın gruplarında ilk yüze giren terimler ekolojinin önemli terimleridir. Dergilerin yayın gruplarında en üst sıralarda plant, forest, vegetation, species, soil, ecology, growth, communty terimleri yer almaktadır. Journal of ecology dergisini makale başlıklarında 1913 - 2013 arasında ilk yüze giren terimlerin onar yıllık dönemlerin hepsinde yer alan 21 terim bulunmaktadır. Ecology dergisinde de 1920 - 2013 arasında onar yıllık dönemlerin hepsinde yer alanlar 62 terim bulunmaktadır. Terimlerin ilk yüze girme dönemleri ekolojinin genel eğilimleri ve diğer alanlardaki gelişmelerden etkilenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Journal of Ecology dergisi, Ecology dergisi, ekoloji terimleri

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