From Sightseeing To Sunbathing: As Good Planning Example, The Emerge The of Coastal Tourism in Florya, İstanbul

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 28 - 48, 26.05.2018

Mustafa Kahraman , Ayşenur Erdoğan

Öz

The development of the tourism activities
in the Florya settlement in the south of Istanbul city was discussed. In the
Byzantine period there was a summer palace where members of the Florian palace
arrived. After the conquest of Istanbul, a hunting lodge was built in Florya
and it was used as a place where the people of the community had a pleasant
time. The widespread awareness of Florya was due to the construction of the
Yedikule connection of the Rumeli Train Line in the 19th century. In the 19th
century, Florya went to sources as a recreational place for those who come from
Istanbul. In the first quarter of the 20th century, British soldiers in Florya
and the people who fled the Bolshevik Revolution began to use the beaches to
enter the sea.  The most important factor
in winning the tourism function of Florya is the planning of "water city"
at the request of Atatürk in 1930s. Flora Beaches, until 1940s, are being used
for more days, From the second half of the 20th century, the accommodation
facilities built in the region and the people who came after the construction
of the second houses started to spend more time in Florya.  1The years of 950-1980 were the most intense
and popular period of Florya as a tourism center. It was forbidden to enter the
sea from the Florian coasts in 1995–2010 due to the spread of the Istanbul city
from the 1980's and the sea not being clean enough. Although it is not a health
hazard to enter the sea from Florya since 2010, Florya has never reached its
former popularity as a tourism region . However, it has always been an elite
neighborhood where the financially well-off people live.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tourism History, Florya, Tourism Geography, Turkey and Tourism, Atatürk ve Tourism

Kaynakça

• Akova, İ. (2000). Alternatif Turizm Olanaklarımız, İstanbul Üniversitesi Coğrafya Dergisi, 8, 71–84.
• Akova, İ. (2008). Turizm Araştırmaları, İstanbul: Çantay.
• Atasoy, N. (2002). Hasbahçe: Osmanlı Kültüründe Bahçe ve Çiçek, İstanbul: Aygaz.
• Biricik, A. (2013). İstanbul Şehri Ve Su, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 0 (2), . Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/marucog/issue/449/3572
• BOA, İ..DH.. 1183/92471 (H-27-10-1307)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 868/32(H-03-05-1323)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 1055/46 (H-16-04-1326)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 1055/62 (H-17-04-1326)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 1060/62 (H-20-05-1326)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 1063/29 (H-01-06-1326)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 1063/38 (H-02-06-1326)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 1099/44 (H-19-01-1327)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 713/10 (H-17-03-1321)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 783/75 (H-17-03-1322)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 783/76 (H-17-03-1322)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 856/62 (H-17-03-1323)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 858/31 (H-22-03-1323)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 859/23 (H-25-03-1323)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 863/32 (H-08-04-1323)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 931/56 (H-09-04-1324)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 936/41 (H-26-04-1324)
• BOA, MF.MKT. 996/34 (H-17-04-1325)
• BOA, MF.MKT.1058/62 (H-02-05-1326)
• BOA, MF.MKT.858/62 (H-24-03-1323)
• BOA, MF.MKT.930/79 (H-05-04-1324)
• BOA, Y..PRK.ZB.. 21/38 (H-01-02-1316)
• BOA, Y..PRK.ZB.. 22/93 (H-18-01-1317)
• BOA, Y..PRK.ZB.. 25/32 (H-20-12-1317)
• BOA, Y..PRK.ZB.. 27/23 (H-04-02-1319)
• BOA, Y..PRK.ZB.. 29/107 (H-26-05-1319)
• BOA, Y..PRK.ZB.. 8/61 (H-02-11-1308)
• BOA, Y..PRK.ZB..38/50 (H-10-05-1326)
• BOA,Y..PRK.ASK..249/95 (H-16-07-1325).
• BOA., MF.MKT., 517/55, 29.Ra.1318 (27 Temmuz 1900)
• BOA., Y..PRK.ASK., 162/5, 25.S.1318 (24 Haziran 1900)
• Cumhuriyet Gazetesi (16 Haziran 1955)
• Cumhuriyet Gazetesi (16 Mayıs 1956)
• Cumhuriyet Gazetesi (19 Temmuz 1955)
• Cumhuriyet Gazetesi (4 Aralık 1955)
• Ekinci, E. B. (2014). Deniz Hamamından Kadınlar Plajına, http://www.ekrembugraekinci.com (Erişim Tarihi: 13.07.2017).
• Engin,V. (2008). Rumeli Demiryolu, DİA, 35, 235-236.
• Evren, B. (1994). Florya Plajı, Dünden Bugüne İstanbul Ansiklopedisi, 3, 324.
• Glover, P. (2009). Celebrity Endorsement in Tourism Advertising: Effects on Destination Image, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 16(1), 16-23.
• Günyol, V. (1990). Uzak Yakın Anılar I, İstannbul: Belge Yayınları.
• Hakimiyeti Milliye (27 Mayıs 1834)
• Honey, M., Krants, D. (2017). Global Trends in Coastal Tourism Marine Program World Wildlife Fund Washington, DC.
• http://www.millisaraylar.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi 12.07.2017)
• http://www.milliyet.com.tr (Erişim Tarihi 5.07.2017)
• http://www.sabah.com.tr (Erişim Tarihi 5.07.2017)
• http://www.thepicta.com (Erişim Tarihi 5.07.2017)
• İstanbul İl Yıllığı, (1967), Milli Eğitim Basımevi: Ankara.
• Kemal, Ş. (1994). Deniz Hamamı Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi , 9,155.
• Kim, S. S., Lee, J., Prideaux, B. (2014). Effect of celebrity endorsement on tourists’ perception of corporate image, corporate credibility and corporate loyalty, International Journal of Hospitality Management 37, 131-145.
• Küçükoğlu, F. (2017). http://urbanista.com.tr/2015/08/28/deniz-hamamlarindan-plajlara (Erişim Tarihi 25.12.2017).
• Löschburg, W. (1998). Seyahatin Kültür Tarihi, Ankara:Dost Kitabevi.
• Özgüç, N. (2007).Turizm Coğrafyası, İstanbul: Çantay.
• Peyam-ı Sabah Gazetesi (3 Aralık 1920)
• Tuna, T. (2000). Hebdomon'dan Bakırköy'e, İstanbul, Bakırköy Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları.
• Ülker, İ. (1994). Sağlık Turizmi: Kaynaklar Planlama Tanıtım, T.C. Ankara: Turizm Bakanlığı.