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The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 323 - 329, 01.12.2011

Nejat Altintas Muzaffer Sarıaydın Nurşen Yaşayancan Pınar Acar

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Young T, Palte M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1230-1235
  • Rafanan AL, Golish JA, Dinner DS. Nocturnal hypoxemia is common in primary pulmonary hypertension.Chest 2001; 120:894-899
  • Somers VK, Dyken ME, Clary MP, Abboud FM. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest 1995:1897-1904
  • Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea–hypopnoea with or without treatment with con- tinuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 2005; 305:1046–1053
  • Motley HL, Cournand A, Werko L, Himmelstein A, Dresdale D. The influence of short periods of induced acute anoxia upon pulmonary artery pressures in man. Am J Physiol 1947;150:315–320
  • Barst RJ, McGoon M, Torbicki A, et al. Diagnosis and dif- ferential assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43:40S–47S
  • Marrone O, Bonsignore MR. Pulmonary haemodynamics in obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med Rev 2002; 6
  • Krishnan V, Hassaun P, Hummers L, Collop NA. Sleep dis- ordered breathing and pulmonary hypertension. Sleep. 2005;20:A300.
  • Simonneau G, Galiè N,Rubin LJ, et al. Clinical classifica- tion of pulmonary hypertension. Am Coll Cardiol 2004 Jun 16;43:5-12
  • Veerman DP, İmholz BP, Wieling W, Wesseling KH, van Montfrans GA. Circadian profile of systemic hemodynam- ics. Hypertension 1995;26:55-9.
  • Rowlands DB ST, Watson RDS, Littler WA. The influence of physical activity on arterial pressure during ambulatory recordings in man. Clin Sci 1980; 58:115-117
  • Mann S, Craig MW, Melville DI, Balasubramanian V, Raftery EB. Physical activity and the circadian rhythm of blood pressure. Clin Sci 1979; 57:291-294
  • Somers VK Dyken ME, Mark AL, Abboud FM. Sympathetic- nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:303-307
  • Mancia G. Autonomic modulation of the cardiovascular system during sleep. N Eng J Med 1993; 328
  • Bakshi MS, Hoskere G, Mehta JB, Chidambaram B, Ponder M, Girish MR. Circulatory response in sleep apnea pa- tients during sleep before and after CPAP treatment. Sleep. 2005;20:A194
  • Bonsignore MR, Marrone O, Insalaco G, Bonsignore G. The cardiovascular effects of obstructive sleep apnoeas: analysis of pathogenic mechanisms. Eur Respir J 1994; 7:786-805
  • Marrone O, Bellia V, Ferrara G, et al. Transmural pres- sure measurements. İmportance in the assessment of pul- monary hypertension in obstructive sleep apneas. Chest 1989; 95:338-342
  • Marrone O, Romano S. Pulmonary artery pressure in ob- structive apneas: influence of intrathoracic pressure and hypoxia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147:1017
  • Phillips BG, Narkiewicz K, Pesek CA, Haynes WG, Dyken ME, SomersVK. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on en- dothelin-1 and blood pressure. J Hypertens. 1999;17:61– 66.
  • Carpagnano GE, Spanevello A, Sabato R, et al. Exhaled pH, exhaled nitric oxide, and induced sputum cellularity in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Transl Res. 2008 Jan;151(1):45-50.
  • Ahmed Q, Chung-Park M, Tomashefski J. Cardiopulmonary pathology in patients with sleep apnea/obesity hypoven- tilation syndrome. Hum Pathol 1997;28:264–269
  • Sajkov D, Cowie RJ, Thornton AT, Espinoza HA, McEvoy RD Pulmonary hypertension and hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Feb;149:416-22.
  • Sajkov D, Wang T, Saunders NA, Bune AJ, Neill AM, Douglas MR. Daytime pulmonary hemodynamics in pa- tients with obstructive sleep apnea without lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 ;159:1518-26.
  • Dikmenoğlu N, Ciftçi B, İleri E, et al. Erythrocyte deform- ability, plasma viscosity and oxidative status in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med. 2006 Apr;7:255-61
  • Reinhart WH, Oswald J, Walter R, Kuhn M. Blood vis- cosity and platelet function in patients with obstruc- tive sleep apnea syndrome treated with nasal continu- ous positive airway pressure. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2002;27:201-7.
  • Podszus T, Mayer J, Penzel T, et al. Nocturnalhemodynamics in patients with sleep apnea. Eur J Respir Dis 1986;146:435–42.
  • Hawrylkiewicz I, Palasiewicz G, Plywaczewski R,et al. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with pure obstructive sleep apnea]. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2004;111:449–54
  • Chaouat A, Weitzenblum E, Krieger J, et al. Pulmonary hemodynamics in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Results in 220 consecutive patients.Chest 1996;109:380–6.
  • Bradley TD, Rutherford R, Grossman RF, et al. Role of daytime hypoxemia in the pathogenesis of right heart failure in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:835–9.
  • Weitzenblum E, Krieger J, Apprill M, et al. Daytime pul- monary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:345–9.
  • Chaouat A, Weitzenblum E, Krieger J, et al. Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:82–6.
  • Dursunoglu N, Dursunoglu D, Kilic M. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on right ventricular global function: sleep apnea and myocardial performance index. Respiration 2005;72:278–84.
  • Sanner BM, Konermann M, Sturm A, et al. Right ventricu- lar dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2079–83.
  • Dursunoglu D, Dursunoglu N, Evrengul H, et al.Impact of obstructive sleep apnoea on left ventricular mass and global function. Eur Respir J 2005;26:283–8.
  • Romero-Corral A, Somers VK, Pellikka PA, et al.Decreased right and left ventricular myocardialperformance in ob- structive sleep apnea. Chest2007;132:1863–70.
  • Otto ME, Belohlavek M, Romero-Corral A, et al.Comparison of cardiac structural and functional changes in obese oth- erwise healthy adults with versus without obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Cardiol 2007;99:1298–302.
  • Gami AS, Hodge DO, Herges RM, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:565–71.
  • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, et al. Prognostic implica- tions of echocardiographically determined left ventricu- lar mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1561–6.
  • Guidry UC, Mendes LA, Evans JC, et al. Echocardiographic features of the right heart in sleep-disorderedbreathing: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:933–8.
  • Marrone O Bollero V, Ferrara G, et al. Transmural pres- sure measurements. İmportance in the assessment of pul- monary hypertension in obstructive sleep apneas. Chest 1989; 95:338-342
  • Sajkov D CR, Thornton AT, Espinoza HA, McEvoy RD. Pulmonary hypertension and hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149:416-422
  • Marrone O, Bollero V, Pieri D, Salvaggio A, Bonsignore, G. M. Acute effects of oxygen administration on transmural pulmonary artery pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1992; 101:1023-1027
  • Emery C SP, Mohammed F, Barer G. The action of hy- percapnia during hypoxia on pulmonary vessels. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1977;
  • Shivalkar B, Van De Heyning C, Kerremans M, Rinkevich D, Verbraecken J, De Backer W, et al. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Journal of the Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47(7):1433–9.
  • Robotham J LW, Holland L, MacGregor D, Bryan, A RJ. Effects of respiration on cardiac performance. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 1978; 44:703- 709
  • Scharf SM. Cardiovascular effects of airways obstruction. Lung 1991; 169:1-23
  • Bradley TD. Right and left ventricular function impair- ment and sleep apnea. Clin Chest Med 1992; 13:459-479
  • Chaudary B, Ferguson D, Speir W. Pulmonary edema as a presenting feature of sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 1982; 82:122-124
  • Iwase N, Kikuchi Y, Hida W, et al. Effects of repetitive air- way obstruction on O2 saturation and systemic and pul- monary arterial pressure in anesthetized dogs. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146:1402-1410
  • Garpestad E Katayama H, Parker J, et al. Stroke volume and cardiac output decrease at termination of obstruc- tive apneas. J Appl Physiol 1992;73:1743-1748
  • Iwase N Kikuchi Y, Hida W, et al. Effects of phentolamine and carotid body resection on pulmonary artery and sys- temic artery pressure during repetitive airway obstruc- tion. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 39:A181
  • Naeije R, Lejeune P, Leeman M, Melot C, Closset J. Pulmonary vascular responses to surgical chemodenerva- tion and chemical sympathectomy in dogs. J Appl Physiol Rev 1989; 66:42-50
  • Prabhakar NR, Peng YJ, Jacono FJ, Kumar GK, Dick TE. Cardiovascular alterations by chronic intermittent hypox- ia: importance of carotid body chemoreflexes. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2005;32:447-449.
  • Allahdadi KJ, Walker BR, Kanagy NL. Augmented endo- thelin vasoconstriction in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension. Hypertension. 2005;45:705-709.
  • Rodway GW, Sethi JM, Hoffman LA, et al. İntermittent hypoxia (İH) versus continuous hypoxia (CH): impact on hemodynamic variables and iNOS expression. Sleep. 2005;20:A211
  • Yamauchi M, Nakano H, Maekawa J, et al. Oxidative stress in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2005;127:1674-1679.
  • Teramoto S, Yamamoto H, Yamaguchi Y, Namba R, Ouchi Y. Obstructive sleep apnea causes systemic inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Chest. 2005;127:1074-1075.
  • Kataoka T, Enomoto F, Kim R, et al. The effect of sur- gical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the plasma TNF-alpha levels. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2004;204:267-272.
  • Hawrylkiewicz I, Sliwinski P, Gorecka D, Plywaczewski R, Zielinski J. Pulmonary haemodynamics in patients with OSAS or an overlap syndrome. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2004;61:148-52.
  • Hung TH, Charnock-Jones DS, Skepper JN, Burton GJ. Secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha from human pla- cental tissues induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation causes endothelial cell activation in vitro: a potential media- tor of the inflammatory response in preeclampsia. Am J Pathol. 2004;164:1049-1061.. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2004;61:148-152.
  • Sharafkhaneh H, Hirshkowitz M, Sharafkhaneh A, Bozkurt B. Endothelial dependent vascular dilation is abnor- mal in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2005;20:A210.
  • Lopez-Ramos JC, Martinez-Romero R, Molina F, et al. Evidence of a decrease in nitric oxide-storage molecules following acute hypoxia and/or hypobaria, by means of chemiluminescence analysis. Nitric Oxide. 2005 ;13:62-7.
  • Naughton MT. .The link between obstructive sleep ap- nea and heart failure: underappreciated opportunity for treatment. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2005;7:211-215.
  • Poyares D, Guilleminault C. Sleep and endothelium acti- vation in patients with UARS and severe OSA, preliminary report. Sleep. 2005;20:A196
  • Parish J, Shepard J. Cardiovascular effects of sleep disor- ders. Chest. 1990;97(5):1220–6.
  • Morgenthaler T, Lerman A. Endothelial dysfunction as- sessed by peripheral arterial tonometry in obstructive sleep apnea patients improves with CPAP therapy. Sleep. 2005;20(suppl):A177.
  • Alchanatis M, Tourkohoriti G, Kakouros S, Kosmas E, Podaras S. Daytime pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: the effect of continuous positive airway pressure on pulmonary hemodynamics. Respiration 2001; 68:566-572
  • Sajkov D Wang T, Saunders NA, Bune AJ, McEvoy RD. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment improves pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165:152-158
  • Arias MA Garcia-Rio F, Alonso-Fernandez A, Martinez I, Villamor J. Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure: a randomized, controlled cross-over study. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:1106-1113
  • Fletcher EC, Schaaf JW, Miller J, et al. Long-term car- diopulmonary sequelae in patients with sleep apnea and chronic lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:525–33.
  • Krieger J, Sforza E, Apprill M, et al. Pulmonary hyper- tension, hypoxemia, and hypercapnia in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Chest 1989;96:729–37.
  • Shinozaki T, Tatsumi K, Sakuma T, et al. Daytime pulmo- nary hypertension in the obstructive sleep apnea syn- drome. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan GakkaiZasshi 1995;33:1073–9
  • Laks L, Lehrhaft B, Grunstein RR, et al. Pulmonary hy- pertension in obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 1995;8:537–41.
  • Bady E, Achkar A, Pascal S, et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with sleep apnoea syndrome. Thorax 2000;55:934–9.

The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 323 - 329, 01.12.2011

Nejat Altintas Muzaffer Sarıaydın Nurşen Yaşayancan Pınar Acar

Öz

-

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Young T, Palte M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1230-1235
  • Rafanan AL, Golish JA, Dinner DS. Nocturnal hypoxemia is common in primary pulmonary hypertension.Chest 2001; 120:894-899
  • Somers VK, Dyken ME, Clary MP, Abboud FM. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest 1995:1897-1904
  • Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea–hypopnoea with or without treatment with con- tinuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 2005; 305:1046–1053
  • Motley HL, Cournand A, Werko L, Himmelstein A, Dresdale D. The influence of short periods of induced acute anoxia upon pulmonary artery pressures in man. Am J Physiol 1947;150:315–320
  • Barst RJ, McGoon M, Torbicki A, et al. Diagnosis and dif- ferential assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43:40S–47S
  • Marrone O, Bonsignore MR. Pulmonary haemodynamics in obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med Rev 2002; 6
  • Krishnan V, Hassaun P, Hummers L, Collop NA. Sleep dis- ordered breathing and pulmonary hypertension. Sleep. 2005;20:A300.
  • Simonneau G, Galiè N,Rubin LJ, et al. Clinical classifica- tion of pulmonary hypertension. Am Coll Cardiol 2004 Jun 16;43:5-12
  • Veerman DP, İmholz BP, Wieling W, Wesseling KH, van Montfrans GA. Circadian profile of systemic hemodynam- ics. Hypertension 1995;26:55-9.
  • Rowlands DB ST, Watson RDS, Littler WA. The influence of physical activity on arterial pressure during ambulatory recordings in man. Clin Sci 1980; 58:115-117
  • Mann S, Craig MW, Melville DI, Balasubramanian V, Raftery EB. Physical activity and the circadian rhythm of blood pressure. Clin Sci 1979; 57:291-294
  • Somers VK Dyken ME, Mark AL, Abboud FM. Sympathetic- nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:303-307
  • Mancia G. Autonomic modulation of the cardiovascular system during sleep. N Eng J Med 1993; 328
  • Bakshi MS, Hoskere G, Mehta JB, Chidambaram B, Ponder M, Girish MR. Circulatory response in sleep apnea pa- tients during sleep before and after CPAP treatment. Sleep. 2005;20:A194
  • Bonsignore MR, Marrone O, Insalaco G, Bonsignore G. The cardiovascular effects of obstructive sleep apnoeas: analysis of pathogenic mechanisms. Eur Respir J 1994; 7:786-805
  • Marrone O, Bellia V, Ferrara G, et al. Transmural pres- sure measurements. İmportance in the assessment of pul- monary hypertension in obstructive sleep apneas. Chest 1989; 95:338-342
  • Marrone O, Romano S. Pulmonary artery pressure in ob- structive apneas: influence of intrathoracic pressure and hypoxia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147:1017
  • Phillips BG, Narkiewicz K, Pesek CA, Haynes WG, Dyken ME, SomersVK. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on en- dothelin-1 and blood pressure. J Hypertens. 1999;17:61– 66.
  • Carpagnano GE, Spanevello A, Sabato R, et al. Exhaled pH, exhaled nitric oxide, and induced sputum cellularity in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Transl Res. 2008 Jan;151(1):45-50.
  • Ahmed Q, Chung-Park M, Tomashefski J. Cardiopulmonary pathology in patients with sleep apnea/obesity hypoven- tilation syndrome. Hum Pathol 1997;28:264–269
  • Sajkov D, Cowie RJ, Thornton AT, Espinoza HA, McEvoy RD Pulmonary hypertension and hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Feb;149:416-22.
  • Sajkov D, Wang T, Saunders NA, Bune AJ, Neill AM, Douglas MR. Daytime pulmonary hemodynamics in pa- tients with obstructive sleep apnea without lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 ;159:1518-26.
  • Dikmenoğlu N, Ciftçi B, İleri E, et al. Erythrocyte deform- ability, plasma viscosity and oxidative status in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med. 2006 Apr;7:255-61
  • Reinhart WH, Oswald J, Walter R, Kuhn M. Blood vis- cosity and platelet function in patients with obstruc- tive sleep apnea syndrome treated with nasal continu- ous positive airway pressure. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2002;27:201-7.
  • Podszus T, Mayer J, Penzel T, et al. Nocturnalhemodynamics in patients with sleep apnea. Eur J Respir Dis 1986;146:435–42.
  • Hawrylkiewicz I, Palasiewicz G, Plywaczewski R,et al. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with pure obstructive sleep apnea]. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2004;111:449–54
  • Chaouat A, Weitzenblum E, Krieger J, et al. Pulmonary hemodynamics in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Results in 220 consecutive patients.Chest 1996;109:380–6.
  • Bradley TD, Rutherford R, Grossman RF, et al. Role of daytime hypoxemia in the pathogenesis of right heart failure in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:835–9.
  • Weitzenblum E, Krieger J, Apprill M, et al. Daytime pul- monary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:345–9.
  • Chaouat A, Weitzenblum E, Krieger J, et al. Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:82–6.
  • Dursunoglu N, Dursunoglu D, Kilic M. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on right ventricular global function: sleep apnea and myocardial performance index. Respiration 2005;72:278–84.
  • Sanner BM, Konermann M, Sturm A, et al. Right ventricu- lar dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2079–83.
  • Dursunoglu D, Dursunoglu N, Evrengul H, et al.Impact of obstructive sleep apnoea on left ventricular mass and global function. Eur Respir J 2005;26:283–8.
  • Romero-Corral A, Somers VK, Pellikka PA, et al.Decreased right and left ventricular myocardialperformance in ob- structive sleep apnea. Chest2007;132:1863–70.
  • Otto ME, Belohlavek M, Romero-Corral A, et al.Comparison of cardiac structural and functional changes in obese oth- erwise healthy adults with versus without obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Cardiol 2007;99:1298–302.
  • Gami AS, Hodge DO, Herges RM, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:565–71.
  • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, et al. Prognostic implica- tions of echocardiographically determined left ventricu- lar mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1561–6.
  • Guidry UC, Mendes LA, Evans JC, et al. Echocardiographic features of the right heart in sleep-disorderedbreathing: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:933–8.
  • Marrone O Bollero V, Ferrara G, et al. Transmural pres- sure measurements. İmportance in the assessment of pul- monary hypertension in obstructive sleep apneas. Chest 1989; 95:338-342
  • Sajkov D CR, Thornton AT, Espinoza HA, McEvoy RD. Pulmonary hypertension and hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149:416-422
  • Marrone O, Bollero V, Pieri D, Salvaggio A, Bonsignore, G. M. Acute effects of oxygen administration on transmural pulmonary artery pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1992; 101:1023-1027
  • Emery C SP, Mohammed F, Barer G. The action of hy- percapnia during hypoxia on pulmonary vessels. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1977;
  • Shivalkar B, Van De Heyning C, Kerremans M, Rinkevich D, Verbraecken J, De Backer W, et al. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Journal of the Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47(7):1433–9.
  • Robotham J LW, Holland L, MacGregor D, Bryan, A RJ. Effects of respiration on cardiac performance. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 1978; 44:703- 709
  • Scharf SM. Cardiovascular effects of airways obstruction. Lung 1991; 169:1-23
  • Bradley TD. Right and left ventricular function impair- ment and sleep apnea. Clin Chest Med 1992; 13:459-479
  • Chaudary B, Ferguson D, Speir W. Pulmonary edema as a presenting feature of sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 1982; 82:122-124
  • Iwase N, Kikuchi Y, Hida W, et al. Effects of repetitive air- way obstruction on O2 saturation and systemic and pul- monary arterial pressure in anesthetized dogs. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146:1402-1410
  • Garpestad E Katayama H, Parker J, et al. Stroke volume and cardiac output decrease at termination of obstruc- tive apneas. J Appl Physiol 1992;73:1743-1748
  • Iwase N Kikuchi Y, Hida W, et al. Effects of phentolamine and carotid body resection on pulmonary artery and sys- temic artery pressure during repetitive airway obstruc- tion. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 39:A181
  • Naeije R, Lejeune P, Leeman M, Melot C, Closset J. Pulmonary vascular responses to surgical chemodenerva- tion and chemical sympathectomy in dogs. J Appl Physiol Rev 1989; 66:42-50
  • Prabhakar NR, Peng YJ, Jacono FJ, Kumar GK, Dick TE. Cardiovascular alterations by chronic intermittent hypox- ia: importance of carotid body chemoreflexes. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2005;32:447-449.
  • Allahdadi KJ, Walker BR, Kanagy NL. Augmented endo- thelin vasoconstriction in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension. Hypertension. 2005;45:705-709.
  • Rodway GW, Sethi JM, Hoffman LA, et al. İntermittent hypoxia (İH) versus continuous hypoxia (CH): impact on hemodynamic variables and iNOS expression. Sleep. 2005;20:A211
  • Yamauchi M, Nakano H, Maekawa J, et al. Oxidative stress in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2005;127:1674-1679.
  • Teramoto S, Yamamoto H, Yamaguchi Y, Namba R, Ouchi Y. Obstructive sleep apnea causes systemic inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Chest. 2005;127:1074-1075.
  • Kataoka T, Enomoto F, Kim R, et al. The effect of sur- gical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the plasma TNF-alpha levels. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2004;204:267-272.
  • Hawrylkiewicz I, Sliwinski P, Gorecka D, Plywaczewski R, Zielinski J. Pulmonary haemodynamics in patients with OSAS or an overlap syndrome. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2004;61:148-52.
  • Hung TH, Charnock-Jones DS, Skepper JN, Burton GJ. Secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha from human pla- cental tissues induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation causes endothelial cell activation in vitro: a potential media- tor of the inflammatory response in preeclampsia. Am J Pathol. 2004;164:1049-1061.. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2004;61:148-152.
  • Sharafkhaneh H, Hirshkowitz M, Sharafkhaneh A, Bozkurt B. Endothelial dependent vascular dilation is abnor- mal in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2005;20:A210.
  • Lopez-Ramos JC, Martinez-Romero R, Molina F, et al. Evidence of a decrease in nitric oxide-storage molecules following acute hypoxia and/or hypobaria, by means of chemiluminescence analysis. Nitric Oxide. 2005 ;13:62-7.
  • Naughton MT. .The link between obstructive sleep ap- nea and heart failure: underappreciated opportunity for treatment. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2005;7:211-215.
  • Poyares D, Guilleminault C. Sleep and endothelium acti- vation in patients with UARS and severe OSA, preliminary report. Sleep. 2005;20:A196
  • Parish J, Shepard J. Cardiovascular effects of sleep disor- ders. Chest. 1990;97(5):1220–6.
  • Morgenthaler T, Lerman A. Endothelial dysfunction as- sessed by peripheral arterial tonometry in obstructive sleep apnea patients improves with CPAP therapy. Sleep. 2005;20(suppl):A177.
  • Alchanatis M, Tourkohoriti G, Kakouros S, Kosmas E, Podaras S. Daytime pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: the effect of continuous positive airway pressure on pulmonary hemodynamics. Respiration 2001; 68:566-572
  • Sajkov D Wang T, Saunders NA, Bune AJ, McEvoy RD. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment improves pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165:152-158
  • Arias MA Garcia-Rio F, Alonso-Fernandez A, Martinez I, Villamor J. Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure: a randomized, controlled cross-over study. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:1106-1113
  • Fletcher EC, Schaaf JW, Miller J, et al. Long-term car- diopulmonary sequelae in patients with sleep apnea and chronic lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:525–33.
  • Krieger J, Sforza E, Apprill M, et al. Pulmonary hyper- tension, hypoxemia, and hypercapnia in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Chest 1989;96:729–37.
  • Shinozaki T, Tatsumi K, Sakuma T, et al. Daytime pulmo- nary hypertension in the obstructive sleep apnea syn- drome. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan GakkaiZasshi 1995;33:1073–9
  • Laks L, Lehrhaft B, Grunstein RR, et al. Pulmonary hy- pertension in obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 1995;8:537–41.
  • Bady E, Achkar A, Pascal S, et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with sleep apnoea syndrome. Thorax 2000;55:934–9.
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Nejat Altintas Bu kişi benim

Muzaffer Sarıaydın Bu kişi benim

Nurşen Yaşayancan Bu kişi benim

Pınar Acar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Altintas, N., Sarıaydın, M., Yaşayancan, N., Acar, P. (2011). The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing. European Journal of General Medicine, 8(4), 323-329.
AMA Altintas N, Sarıaydın M, Yaşayancan N, Acar P. The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing. European Journal of General Medicine. Aralık 2011;8(4):323-329.
Chicago Altintas, Nejat, Muzaffer Sarıaydın, Nurşen Yaşayancan, ve Pınar Acar. “The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing”. European Journal of General Medicine 8, sy. 4 (Aralık 2011): 323-29.
EndNote Altintas N, Sarıaydın M, Yaşayancan N, Acar P (01 Aralık 2011) The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing. European Journal of General Medicine 8 4 323–329.
IEEE N. Altintas, M. Sarıaydın, N. Yaşayancan, ve P. Acar, “The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing”, European Journal of General Medicine, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 323–329, 2011.
ISNAD Altintas, Nejat vd. “The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing”. European Journal of General Medicine 8/4 (Aralık 2011), 323-329.
JAMA Altintas N, Sarıaydın M, Yaşayancan N, Acar P. The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing. European Journal of General Medicine. 2011;8:323–329.
MLA Altintas, Nejat vd. “The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing”. European Journal of General Medicine, c. 8, sy. 4, 2011, ss. 323-9.
Vancouver Altintas N, Sarıaydın M, Yaşayancan N, Acar P. The Right Heart Diaries in Sleep Disordered Breathing. European Journal of General Medicine. 2011;8(4):323-9.