BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Risk Evaluation under various speculations of Antibiotic Usage; a Cohort survey among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 303 - 309, 01.09.2010

Syed Wasif Gillani Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman Oh Ling Ai

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • The world health report 2007 : a safer future : global public health security in the 21st century. World Health Organization 2007. [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/whr/2007.
  • Cosgrove, SE, Carmeli Y. The impact of antimicrobial re- sistance on health and economic outcomes. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:1433–7.
  • Niederman, MS. Impact of antibiotic resistance on clinical outcomes and the cost of care. Crit Care Med 2001;29(Suppl): N114 –N20.
  • Goossens H, Guillemot D, Ferech M, et al. National campaigns to improve antibiotic use. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2006;62:373-9.
  • Malaysian statistics on medicine 2005. Pharmaceutical Services Division and the Clinical Research Centre. Ministry of Health Malaysia. [cited; Available from: http://www.crc. gov.my/nmus.
  • Lim VKE, Cheong YM, Suleiman AB. Pattern of antibiotic us- age in hospital in Malaysia. Singapore Med J 1993;34:525-8.
  • Teng CL, Achike FI, Phua KL, et al. General and URTI-specific antibiotic prescription rates in a Malaysian primary care set- ting. Int J Antimicrobial Agents 2004;24: 496-501.
  • Ochoa C, Eiros JM, Inglada L, Vallano A, Guerra L. Assessment of antibiotic prescription in acute respiratory infections in adults. J Infection 2000;41:73-83.
  • Gonzales R, Steiner RF, Sande MA. Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians. JAMA 1997; 278(11):901-4.
  • Okeke IN, Lamikanra A, Edelman R. Socioeconomic and be- havioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis 1999. 5(1):18-27.
  • World Health Organization Report on Infectious Diseases. Overcoming antimicrobial resistance. World Health Organization 2000. [cited; Available from: http://www.who. int/infectious-disease-report/2000.
  • Butler CC, Rollnick S, Pill R, Maggs-Rapport F, Stott N. Understanding the culture of prescribing: qualitative study of general practitioners’ and patients’ perceptions of antibiotics for sore throats. BMJ 1998;317:637-42.
  • Ong S, Nakase J, Moran GJ, Karras DJ, Kuehnert MJ, Talan DA; EMERGEncy ID NET Study Group. Antibiotic use for emer- gency department patients with upper respiratory infections: Prescribing practices, patient expectations, and patient sat- isfaction. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:213-20.
  • Kumar S, Little P, Britten N. Why do general practitioners pre- scribe antibiotics for sore throat? Grounded theory interview study. BMJ 2003;326:1-6.
  • Pechere JC. Patient’s interviews and misuse of antibiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33(Suppl 3):S170-3.
  • Vanden Eng J, Marcus R, Hadler JL, Imhoff Bl. Consumer atti- tudes and use of antibiotics. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9(9):1128-35.
  • Emslie MJ, Bond CM. Public knowledge, attitudes and behav- iour regarding antibiotics. Eur J Gen Pract 2003;9:84-90.
  • Hawkings, NJ, Butler CC, Wood F. Antibiotics in the commu- nity: A typology of user behaviours. Patient Edu Counseling 2008;73:146-52.
  • McNulty CA, Boyle P, Nichols T, Clappison P, Davey P. The public’s attitudes to and compliance with antibiotics. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007; 60(Suppl 1):i63-8.
  • McNulty CA, Boyle P, Nichols T, Clappison P, Davey P. Don’t wear me out - the public’s knowledge of and attitudes to an- tibiotic use. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007;59:727-38.
  • You JH, Yau B, Choi KC, Chau CT, Huang QR, Lee SS. Public knowledge, attitudes and behavior on antibiotic use: A tele- phone survey in Hong Kong. Infection 2008;36:153-7.
  • Parimi N, Pereira LMP, Prabhakar P. The general public’s per- ceptions and use of antimicrobials in Trinidad and Tobago. Pan Am J Public Health 2002;12(1):11-7.
  • BBelongia EA, Naimi TS, Gale CM, Besser RE. Antibiotic use and upper respiratory infections: a survey of knowledge, atti- tudes, and experience in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Preventive Med 2002;34:346-52.
  • Woodhead M. Finch R. Public education—a progress report. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007;60(Suppl 1): i53-5.
  • Finch RG, Metlay JP, Davey PG, Baker LJ; International Forum on Antibiotic Resistance colloquium. Educational interven- tions to improve antibioticuse in the community: report from theInternational Forum on Antibiotic Resistance(IFAR) collo- quium, 2002. Lancet Infect Dis 2004;4:44-53.
  • Filipetto FA, Modi DS, Weiss LB, Ciervo CA. Patient knowl- edge and perception of upper respiratory infections, anti- biotic indications and resistance. Patient Prefer Adherence 2008.;2:35-9.
  • Hamm RM, Hicks RJ, Bemben DA. Antibiotics and respiratory infections: are patients more satisfied when expectations are met? J Fam Pract 1996;43(1): 56-62.
  • National Antibiotic Guidelines 2008, Ministry of Health (MOH), Malaysia.
  • Department of Statistics Malaysia: Socio-economic & Environmental Research Institute, Penang state government 2008, www.seri.com.my

Risk Evaluation under various speculations of Antibiotic Usage; a Cohort survey among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 303 - 309, 01.09.2010

Syed Wasif Gillani Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman Oh Ling Ai

Öz

-

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • The world health report 2007 : a safer future : global public health security in the 21st century. World Health Organization 2007. [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/whr/2007.
  • Cosgrove, SE, Carmeli Y. The impact of antimicrobial re- sistance on health and economic outcomes. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:1433–7.
  • Niederman, MS. Impact of antibiotic resistance on clinical outcomes and the cost of care. Crit Care Med 2001;29(Suppl): N114 –N20.
  • Goossens H, Guillemot D, Ferech M, et al. National campaigns to improve antibiotic use. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2006;62:373-9.
  • Malaysian statistics on medicine 2005. Pharmaceutical Services Division and the Clinical Research Centre. Ministry of Health Malaysia. [cited; Available from: http://www.crc. gov.my/nmus.
  • Lim VKE, Cheong YM, Suleiman AB. Pattern of antibiotic us- age in hospital in Malaysia. Singapore Med J 1993;34:525-8.
  • Teng CL, Achike FI, Phua KL, et al. General and URTI-specific antibiotic prescription rates in a Malaysian primary care set- ting. Int J Antimicrobial Agents 2004;24: 496-501.
  • Ochoa C, Eiros JM, Inglada L, Vallano A, Guerra L. Assessment of antibiotic prescription in acute respiratory infections in adults. J Infection 2000;41:73-83.
  • Gonzales R, Steiner RF, Sande MA. Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians. JAMA 1997; 278(11):901-4.
  • Okeke IN, Lamikanra A, Edelman R. Socioeconomic and be- havioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis 1999. 5(1):18-27.
  • World Health Organization Report on Infectious Diseases. Overcoming antimicrobial resistance. World Health Organization 2000. [cited; Available from: http://www.who. int/infectious-disease-report/2000.
  • Butler CC, Rollnick S, Pill R, Maggs-Rapport F, Stott N. Understanding the culture of prescribing: qualitative study of general practitioners’ and patients’ perceptions of antibiotics for sore throats. BMJ 1998;317:637-42.
  • Ong S, Nakase J, Moran GJ, Karras DJ, Kuehnert MJ, Talan DA; EMERGEncy ID NET Study Group. Antibiotic use for emer- gency department patients with upper respiratory infections: Prescribing practices, patient expectations, and patient sat- isfaction. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:213-20.
  • Kumar S, Little P, Britten N. Why do general practitioners pre- scribe antibiotics for sore throat? Grounded theory interview study. BMJ 2003;326:1-6.
  • Pechere JC. Patient’s interviews and misuse of antibiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33(Suppl 3):S170-3.
  • Vanden Eng J, Marcus R, Hadler JL, Imhoff Bl. Consumer atti- tudes and use of antibiotics. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9(9):1128-35.
  • Emslie MJ, Bond CM. Public knowledge, attitudes and behav- iour regarding antibiotics. Eur J Gen Pract 2003;9:84-90.
  • Hawkings, NJ, Butler CC, Wood F. Antibiotics in the commu- nity: A typology of user behaviours. Patient Edu Counseling 2008;73:146-52.
  • McNulty CA, Boyle P, Nichols T, Clappison P, Davey P. The public’s attitudes to and compliance with antibiotics. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007; 60(Suppl 1):i63-8.
  • McNulty CA, Boyle P, Nichols T, Clappison P, Davey P. Don’t wear me out - the public’s knowledge of and attitudes to an- tibiotic use. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007;59:727-38.
  • You JH, Yau B, Choi KC, Chau CT, Huang QR, Lee SS. Public knowledge, attitudes and behavior on antibiotic use: A tele- phone survey in Hong Kong. Infection 2008;36:153-7.
  • Parimi N, Pereira LMP, Prabhakar P. The general public’s per- ceptions and use of antimicrobials in Trinidad and Tobago. Pan Am J Public Health 2002;12(1):11-7.
  • BBelongia EA, Naimi TS, Gale CM, Besser RE. Antibiotic use and upper respiratory infections: a survey of knowledge, atti- tudes, and experience in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Preventive Med 2002;34:346-52.
  • Woodhead M. Finch R. Public education—a progress report. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007;60(Suppl 1): i53-5.
  • Finch RG, Metlay JP, Davey PG, Baker LJ; International Forum on Antibiotic Resistance colloquium. Educational interven- tions to improve antibioticuse in the community: report from theInternational Forum on Antibiotic Resistance(IFAR) collo- quium, 2002. Lancet Infect Dis 2004;4:44-53.
  • Filipetto FA, Modi DS, Weiss LB, Ciervo CA. Patient knowl- edge and perception of upper respiratory infections, anti- biotic indications and resistance. Patient Prefer Adherence 2008.;2:35-9.
  • Hamm RM, Hicks RJ, Bemben DA. Antibiotics and respiratory infections: are patients more satisfied when expectations are met? J Fam Pract 1996;43(1): 56-62.
  • National Antibiotic Guidelines 2008, Ministry of Health (MOH), Malaysia.
  • Department of Statistics Malaysia: Socio-economic & Environmental Research Institute, Penang state government 2008, www.seri.com.my
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Syed Wasif Gillani Bu kişi benim

Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman Bu kişi benim

Oh Ling Ai Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gillani, S. W., Sulaiman, S. A. S., & Ai, O. . L. (2010). Risk Evaluation under various speculations of Antibiotic Usage; a Cohort survey among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine, 7(3), 303-309.
AMA Gillani SW, Sulaiman SAS, Ai OL. Risk Evaluation under various speculations of Antibiotic Usage; a Cohort survey among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine. Eylül 2010;7(3):303-309.
Chicago Gillani, Syed Wasif, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, ve Oh Ling Ai. “Risk Evaluation under Various Speculations of Antibiotic Usage; A Cohort Survey Among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia”. European Journal of General Medicine 7, sy. 3 (Eylül 2010): 303-9.
EndNote Gillani SW, Sulaiman SAS, Ai OL (01 Eylül 2010) Risk Evaluation under various speculations of Antibiotic Usage; a Cohort survey among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine 7 3 303–309.
IEEE S. W. Gillani, S. A. S. Sulaiman, ve O. . L. Ai, “Risk Evaluation under various speculations of Antibiotic Usage; a Cohort survey among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia”, European Journal of General Medicine, c. 7, sy. 3, ss. 303–309, 2010.
ISNAD Gillani, Syed Wasif vd. “Risk Evaluation under Various Speculations of Antibiotic Usage; A Cohort Survey Among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia”. European Journal of General Medicine 7/3 (Eylül 2010), 303-309.
JAMA Gillani SW, Sulaiman SAS, Ai OL. Risk Evaluation under various speculations of Antibiotic Usage; a Cohort survey among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine. 2010;7:303–309.
MLA Gillani, Syed Wasif vd. “Risk Evaluation under Various Speculations of Antibiotic Usage; A Cohort Survey Among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia”. European Journal of General Medicine, c. 7, sy. 3, 2010, ss. 303-9.
Vancouver Gillani SW, Sulaiman SAS, Ai OL. Risk Evaluation under various speculations of Antibiotic Usage; a Cohort survey among Outpatients of Pinang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine. 2010;7(3):303-9.