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Harmful effects of mobile phone waves on blood tissues of the human body

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 80 - 89, 17.01.2013

Öz

 

Abstract. Penetration of electromagnetic waves emitted by mobile phones into human skin and blood was studied. The transmitted waves from these mobile phones were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where field was reduced exponentially with depth. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated and compared with permissible limit given by International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and World Health Organization (WHO). It was found that the specific absorption rate values were above the limit at distances 1 to 15 cm from the body, frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 2 Watts.

 

Key words: Electromagnetic waves, skin and blood tissues, specific absorption rate.

 

 

 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hanafy MS, Electric field affected the molecular structure of the total serum proteins of the mice blood Romanian J. Biophys., BUCHAREST-2006; 16: 205-214.
  • 2. Takebayashi T, Varsier N, Kikuchi Y, et al. Mobile phone use, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field, and brain tumour: a casecontrol study. Br J Cancer 2008; 98: 652-659.
  • 3. King RW, Electric current and electric field induced in the human body when exposed to an incident electric field near the resonant frequency, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech 2000; 48:1537- 1543.
  • 4. Polk CE, Postow Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed. CRC Press Boca Raton, New York, 1996.
  • 5. Chia SE, Chia HP, Tan JS. Health hazards of mobile phones. Prevalence of headache is increased among users in Singapore. BMJ 2000; 321: 1155-1156.
  • 6. Maier M, Blakemore C, Koivisto M. The health hazards of mobile phones. BMJ 2000; 320: 1288- 1289.
  • 7. Polyaik D, Roje V and Sarolic A. Human Interaction with the Electromagnetic Field Radiated from a Cellular Base Station Antennas, Proc. of Int. Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC Europe Sorrento, Italy, 2002, pp 965-968,
  • 8. Roje V. Wire Antenna Theory Applied to the Assessment of the Radiation Hazard in the Vicinity of the GSM Base Station, SERBIAN Journal of Electrical Engineering 2003; 1: 15-26.
  • 9. Aalto S, Haarala C, Brück A, et al. Mobile phone affects cerebral blood flow in humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2006; 26: 885-890.
  • 10. Hyland GJ. Physics and biology of mobile telephony. Lancet 2000; 356: 1833-1836.
  • 11. Poljak D. Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields, 6th ed., Great Britain: WIT Press 2004.
  • 12. Kumar V, Vats RP, Kumar S. Pathak PP. Interaction of electromagnetic radiation with human body, Indian J of Radio & Space Physics 2008; 37: 131- 134.
  • 13. King RWP. Fields and currents in the organs of the human body when exposed to power lines and VLF transmitters, IEEE Trans. Biomedical Eng 1998; 45: 520-530.
  • 14. www.cellphonehealth.com, 2009.
  • 15. Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: A systematic review, Röösli, Environmental Research, Available online 21 March 2008 at http : // dx. doi. Org / 10.1016 / j. envres. 2008.02.003.
  • 16. ICNIRP (1998) www. icnirp. Org / documents / emfgdl.pd
Yıl 2010, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 80 - 89, 17.01.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hanafy MS, Electric field affected the molecular structure of the total serum proteins of the mice blood Romanian J. Biophys., BUCHAREST-2006; 16: 205-214.
  • 2. Takebayashi T, Varsier N, Kikuchi Y, et al. Mobile phone use, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field, and brain tumour: a casecontrol study. Br J Cancer 2008; 98: 652-659.
  • 3. King RW, Electric current and electric field induced in the human body when exposed to an incident electric field near the resonant frequency, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech 2000; 48:1537- 1543.
  • 4. Polk CE, Postow Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed. CRC Press Boca Raton, New York, 1996.
  • 5. Chia SE, Chia HP, Tan JS. Health hazards of mobile phones. Prevalence of headache is increased among users in Singapore. BMJ 2000; 321: 1155-1156.
  • 6. Maier M, Blakemore C, Koivisto M. The health hazards of mobile phones. BMJ 2000; 320: 1288- 1289.
  • 7. Polyaik D, Roje V and Sarolic A. Human Interaction with the Electromagnetic Field Radiated from a Cellular Base Station Antennas, Proc. of Int. Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC Europe Sorrento, Italy, 2002, pp 965-968,
  • 8. Roje V. Wire Antenna Theory Applied to the Assessment of the Radiation Hazard in the Vicinity of the GSM Base Station, SERBIAN Journal of Electrical Engineering 2003; 1: 15-26.
  • 9. Aalto S, Haarala C, Brück A, et al. Mobile phone affects cerebral blood flow in humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2006; 26: 885-890.
  • 10. Hyland GJ. Physics and biology of mobile telephony. Lancet 2000; 356: 1833-1836.
  • 11. Poljak D. Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields, 6th ed., Great Britain: WIT Press 2004.
  • 12. Kumar V, Vats RP, Kumar S. Pathak PP. Interaction of electromagnetic radiation with human body, Indian J of Radio & Space Physics 2008; 37: 131- 134.
  • 13. King RWP. Fields and currents in the organs of the human body when exposed to power lines and VLF transmitters, IEEE Trans. Biomedical Eng 1998; 45: 520-530.
  • 14. www.cellphonehealth.com, 2009.
  • 15. Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: A systematic review, Röösli, Environmental Research, Available online 21 March 2008 at http : // dx. doi. Org / 10.1016 / j. envres. 2008.02.003.
  • 16. ICNIRP (1998) www. icnirp. Org / documents / emfgdl.pd
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Vijay Kumar Bu kişi benim

Mushtaq Ahmad Bu kişi benim

A. K. Sharma Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Ocak 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kumar, V., Ahmad, M., & Sharma, A. K. (2013). Harmful effects of mobile phone waves on blood tissues of the human body. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 15(3), 80-89.
AMA Kumar V, Ahmad M, Sharma AK. Harmful effects of mobile phone waves on blood tissues of the human body. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. Mart 2013;15(3):80-89.
Chicago Kumar, Vijay, Mushtaq Ahmad, ve A. K. Sharma. “Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Waves on Blood Tissues of the Human Body”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 15, sy. 3 (Mart 2013): 80-89.
EndNote Kumar V, Ahmad M, Sharma AK (01 Mart 2013) Harmful effects of mobile phone waves on blood tissues of the human body. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 15 3 80–89.
IEEE V. Kumar, M. Ahmad, ve A. K. Sharma, “Harmful effects of mobile phone waves on blood tissues of the human body”, EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, c. 15, sy. 3, ss. 80–89, 2013.
ISNAD Kumar, Vijay vd. “Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Waves on Blood Tissues of the Human Body”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 15/3 (Mart 2013), 80-89.
JAMA Kumar V, Ahmad M, Sharma AK. Harmful effects of mobile phone waves on blood tissues of the human body. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. 2013;15:80–89.
MLA Kumar, Vijay vd. “Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Waves on Blood Tissues of the Human Body”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, c. 15, sy. 3, 2013, ss. 80-89.
Vancouver Kumar V, Ahmad M, Sharma AK. Harmful effects of mobile phone waves on blood tissues of the human body. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. 2013;15(3):80-9.