Araştırma Makalesi
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Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek

Yıl 2024, , 163 - 180, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1426433

Öz

Bu çalışma, özel gereksinimli bireylerin gözünden goalball, oturarak voleybol, işitme engelli futbolu ve otizmli bireylerle çeşitli etkinliklerin deneyimlenmesi konusunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 266 üniversite öğrencisi katılmış olup, etkinlikler öncesinde ve sonrasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş, temalar, kategoriler ve kodlamalar kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, katılımcıların özel gereksinimli bireylerin perspektifinden çeşitli etkinlikleri deneyimledikten sonra farklı tutumlar geliştirdiklerini göstermektedir. Etkinlik öncesi ve sonrası tutumlarla ilgili görüşlerin betimleyici istatistiklerine göre, etkinlik öncesi toplam görüşlerin %70'i olumsuz, %30'u olumluyken, etkinlik sonrasında bu oran %7 olumsuz ve %93 olumlu olarak değişmiştir. Bu bulgular, katılımcıların goalball, oturarak voleybol, işitme engelli futbolu ve otizmli bireylerle yapılan etkinliklerle ilgili olumlu tutumlarının ciddi oranda arttığını göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, özel gereksinimli bireylerin deneyimlerini onların gözünden değerlendirmenin ve benzer yaşantı hislerini anlamanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu tür etkinliklerin, katılımcılara özel gereksinimli bireylerin yaşamları ve zorlukları hakkında daha derin bir anlayış kazandırdığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, bu tür deneyimlerin toplumun farklı kesimleri arasında empati ve anlayışı artırma potansiyeline sahip olduğu belirtilmektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, benzer etkinliklerin daha geniş çaplı uygulanmasının önerildiğini göstermektedir. Bu tür uygulamaların yaygınlaştırılması, toplumun özel gereksinimli bireyler hakkındaki algısını olumlu yönde değiştirebilir ve bu bireylerin topluma daha iyi entegrasyonunu sağlayabilir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, özel gereksinimli bireylerle ilgili etkinliklerin hem bireylerin kendi deneyimlerini anlamaları hem de toplumdaki farkındalığı artırmada önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir.

Teşekkür

Mithat Enç Ortaokulu ve Başkent Otizm Gençlik ve Spor Kulübü Derneği'ne çalışmadaki katkılarından dolayı teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadi, S., Gutierrez, G., & Uchida, M. (2020). Asymmetry in glenohumeral muscle strength of sitting volleyball players: An isokinetic profile of shoulder rotations strength. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(3), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.10144-2.
  • Akturan, U., & Esen, A. (2008). Fenomenoloji. A. Güler, M. B. Halıcıoğlu, S. Taşğın (Editörler), Nitel araştırma yöntemleri İçinde. Seçkin.
  • Al-Qurba, R.E.M.A. (2018). Development of the special needs child's visual perception (Visual perception of the upper perspective). International Journal of Humanities and Language Research, 1(1), 30-32. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijhlr.2018.180092
  • Aslan, C.S., Karakollukçu, M., & Ürgüp, S. (2018). Effects of body composition on achievement in goalball. Journal of Physical Fitness, Medicine & Treatment in Sport, 3(1),1-4. https://doi.org/10.19080/jpfmts.2018.03.555603
  • Attia, T. (2016). Children with special needs, how can we afford optimal care?. Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, 7(3), 107-108. https://doi.org/10.21767/2171-6625.1000107
  • Avdonina, T., & Gurieva, D. (2020). Innovative methods for teaching children with special needs. Xalimovna Education Psychologist of Moscow State School, 1(1), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.31618/2524-0935-2020-48-3-3
  • Balcı, A. (2009). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri (7. Baskı). PegemAkademi.
  • Bratovčić, V., Mikić, B., Mehmedinović, S., Šarić, E., & Kostovski, Ž. (2017). Morphological motor status of top quality sitting volleyball players in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(2), 764-769. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.02116
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., ve Turner, L. A. (2015). Araştırma yöntemleri: Desen ve analiz. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Ciechalski, J., & Schmidt, M. (1995). The effects of social skills training on students with exceptionalities. elementary school guidance and counseling. Sage Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2015). Karma yöntem araştırmaları tasarımı ve yürütülmesi. Anı Yayıncılık
  • Colak, T., Bamaç, B., Aydin, M., Meriç, B., & Özbek, A. (2004). Physical fitness levels of blind and visually impaired goalball team players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 12(4), 247-252. https://doi.org/10.3233/Ies-2004-0182
  • Çalışkan, E., Pehlivan, A., Erzeybek, M., Kayapinar, F., Agopyan, A., Yuksel, S., & Dane, S. (2011). Body mass index and percent body fat in goalball and movement education in male and female children with severe visual impairment. Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, 17(2), 39-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Npbr.2011.03.001
  • Ediyanto, E., Aqilah, T.S., & Efendi, M. (2022). Perspective about definition of individual with special needs from several scientific fields: Ashort note from editorial board. Journal of ICSAR, 6(1), 1-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/Um005v6i12022p001
  • Fines, A., & Block, M. (2020). Building collegiate adapted sports: Goalball case study. Sport, Education and Society, 26(3), 326- 338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1729113.
  • Gomes-Da-Silva, P., Almeida, J., & Antério, D. (2015). A comunıcação corporal no jogo de goalball. Movimento, 21(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.43323
  • Gruzdev, A., Khlystov, P., Shpagin, S., & Lerner, V. (2022). Methodological features of the development of specific coordinating abilities of goalball players. Voprosy Sovremennoj Nauki İ Praktiki. Universitet İmeni V.I. Vernadskogo, 1(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.17277/Voprosy.2022.01.Pp.107-114
  • Hamonet, C., & Magalhães, T. (2003). The concept of handicap. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique, 46(8), 521-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annrmp.2003.03.003
  • Haşıloğlu, S. B., Baran, T., & Aydın, O. (2015). Pazarlama araştırmalarındaki potansiyel problemlere yönelik bir araştırma: Kolayda örnekleme ve sıklık ifadeli ölçek maddeleri. Pamukkale İşletme ve Bilişim Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(1), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.5505/pibyd.2015.47966
  • Heiskanen, N., Alasuutari, M., & Vehkakoski, T. (2018). Positioning children with special educational needs in early childhood education and care documents. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 39(6), 827- 843. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2018.1426443
  • Karakaya, İ., Akı, E., & Ergun, N. (2009). Physical fitness of visually impaired adolescent goalball players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108(1), 129 - 136. https://doi.org/10.2466/Pms.108.1.129-136
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel.
  • Kauffman, J. (2015). Why exceptionality is more ımportant for special education than exceptional children. Exceptionality, 23(4), 225- 236. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2014.986609
  • Kokhan, S., & Seredkin, A. (2022). Goalball as a way to correct the physical development of students with vision problems. Globus, 2(67), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.52013/2658-5197-67-2-6
  • Kozibroda, L. (2020). Semantic analysis of scientific definition “children with special educational needs”. Педагогічні Науки: Теорія, Історія, Інноваційні Технології, 9(103), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.24139/2312-5993/2020.09/077-085
  • Krzak, J., Ślężyńska, M., & Ślężyński, J. (2015). Goalball as an effective means of physical improvement for blind and visually impaired players. Medycyna Ogolna I Nauki O Zdrowiu 21(4), 383-387. https://doi.org/10.5604/20834543.1186910
  • Laughlin, M., & Happel, K. (2016). Developing an appropriate goalball unit for secondary physical education. Strategies, 29(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2015.1111784
  • Lee, K., Lee, S., & Park, J. (2020). Comparison of upper and lower body’s anaerobic power iın visually impaired judo and goalball athletes. Journal of Men’s Health, 20(6), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.31083/Jomh.V16i3.278
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma desen ve uygulamalar için bir rehber (Çev. Edt. Selahattin Turan). Nobel.
  • Miura, T., Soga, S., Matsuo, M., Sakajiri, M., Onishi, J., & Ono, T. (2018). Goalbaural: A training application for goalball-related aural sense. Proceedings Of The 9th Augmented Human International Conference, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1145/3174910.3174916
  • Molik, B., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Marszałek, J., Kosmol, A., Rutkowska, I., Jakubicka, A., Kaliszewska, E., Kozlowski, R., Kurowska, M., Ploch, E., Mustafins, P., & Gómez, M. (2017). Evaluation of game performance in elite male sitting volleyball players. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly: APAQ, 34(2), 104-124. https://doi.org/10.1123/Apaq.2015-0028
  • Pai, L. (2003). Research on the moving ways of sitting-played volleyball training. Journal of Tianshui Normal University, 12(1), 141-144.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri (3.Baskı). PegemAkademi.
  • Samsonienė, L., & Šverčiauskas, L. (2014). Adapted physical activity program of disabled athletes of physical education features. Health Sciences, 24(6), 80-83. https://doi.org/10.5200/Sm-Hs.2014.117
  • Sousa, B., Marães, V., Gomes, M., & Lamas, L. (2020). Seated volleyball: The influence of motor deficiency type on players’ tactical roles. Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte, 26(4), 342-346. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220202604218192
  • Şimşek, A. (2013). Araştırma modelleri Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri (2 Baskı). Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2008). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (7 Baskı). Seçkin.
  • Wiliński, W., Struzik, A., Rokita, A., Krejčí, M., & Wieczorek, M. (2022). Hand grip strength vs. locomotor efficiency in sitting volleyball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 82(1), 275-282. https://doi.org/10.2478/Hukin-2022-0081
  • Zubareva, T. (2019). Volleyball as an athletic game for people of any age. Образование И Наука Без Границ: Фундаментальные И Прикладные Исследования, 10(1), 290-293. https://doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x-2019-10-290-293
  • Zwagery, R., & Akbar. (2018). Self alienation of adolescents with visual impairments. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 272(1), 11-13. https://doi.org/10.2991/indoeduc-18.2018.4

Seeing Through the Eyes of Individuals with Special Needs

Yıl 2024, , 163 - 180, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1426433

Öz

This extensive research delves into the profound impact of sports and activities designed for individuals with special needs on university students' perspectives. The study included 266 participants who engaged in sports like goalball and sitting volleyball, which are tailored for those with special needs. The main objective was to assess how these activities influenced students' perceptions and attitudes towards individuals with disabilities. Before and after participating in these activities, semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather data. The analysis of this data revealed a remarkable shift in students' attitudes. Initially, 70% of the students had negative perceptions of individuals with special needs; however, this number drastically decreased to 7% post-participation. Conversely, positive perceptions surged from 30% to an impressive 93% following the activities. These findings highlight the profound effectiveness of experiential learning in shaping more inclusive and empathetic attitudes towards people with special needs. The study underscores the importance of deeply understanding and empathizing with the experiences of individuals with disabilities. Moreover, it advocates for the integration of such experiential learning modules into educational settings, suggesting that these experiences can significantly transform perceptions. The research strongly recommends expanding similar programs. This emphasis on experiential education is pivotal for promoting a more inclusive society, as it plays a crucial role in transforming perceptions and attitudes towards individuals with special needs. The study provides compelling evidence that engaging with and understanding the experiences of people with special needs can lead to more compassionate and inclusive communities.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadi, S., Gutierrez, G., & Uchida, M. (2020). Asymmetry in glenohumeral muscle strength of sitting volleyball players: An isokinetic profile of shoulder rotations strength. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(3), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.10144-2.
  • Akturan, U., & Esen, A. (2008). Fenomenoloji. A. Güler, M. B. Halıcıoğlu, S. Taşğın (Editörler), Nitel araştırma yöntemleri İçinde. Seçkin.
  • Al-Qurba, R.E.M.A. (2018). Development of the special needs child's visual perception (Visual perception of the upper perspective). International Journal of Humanities and Language Research, 1(1), 30-32. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijhlr.2018.180092
  • Aslan, C.S., Karakollukçu, M., & Ürgüp, S. (2018). Effects of body composition on achievement in goalball. Journal of Physical Fitness, Medicine & Treatment in Sport, 3(1),1-4. https://doi.org/10.19080/jpfmts.2018.03.555603
  • Attia, T. (2016). Children with special needs, how can we afford optimal care?. Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, 7(3), 107-108. https://doi.org/10.21767/2171-6625.1000107
  • Avdonina, T., & Gurieva, D. (2020). Innovative methods for teaching children with special needs. Xalimovna Education Psychologist of Moscow State School, 1(1), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.31618/2524-0935-2020-48-3-3
  • Balcı, A. (2009). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri (7. Baskı). PegemAkademi.
  • Bratovčić, V., Mikić, B., Mehmedinović, S., Šarić, E., & Kostovski, Ž. (2017). Morphological motor status of top quality sitting volleyball players in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(2), 764-769. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.02116
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., ve Turner, L. A. (2015). Araştırma yöntemleri: Desen ve analiz. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Ciechalski, J., & Schmidt, M. (1995). The effects of social skills training on students with exceptionalities. elementary school guidance and counseling. Sage Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2015). Karma yöntem araştırmaları tasarımı ve yürütülmesi. Anı Yayıncılık
  • Colak, T., Bamaç, B., Aydin, M., Meriç, B., & Özbek, A. (2004). Physical fitness levels of blind and visually impaired goalball team players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 12(4), 247-252. https://doi.org/10.3233/Ies-2004-0182
  • Çalışkan, E., Pehlivan, A., Erzeybek, M., Kayapinar, F., Agopyan, A., Yuksel, S., & Dane, S. (2011). Body mass index and percent body fat in goalball and movement education in male and female children with severe visual impairment. Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, 17(2), 39-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Npbr.2011.03.001
  • Ediyanto, E., Aqilah, T.S., & Efendi, M. (2022). Perspective about definition of individual with special needs from several scientific fields: Ashort note from editorial board. Journal of ICSAR, 6(1), 1-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/Um005v6i12022p001
  • Fines, A., & Block, M. (2020). Building collegiate adapted sports: Goalball case study. Sport, Education and Society, 26(3), 326- 338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1729113.
  • Gomes-Da-Silva, P., Almeida, J., & Antério, D. (2015). A comunıcação corporal no jogo de goalball. Movimento, 21(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.43323
  • Gruzdev, A., Khlystov, P., Shpagin, S., & Lerner, V. (2022). Methodological features of the development of specific coordinating abilities of goalball players. Voprosy Sovremennoj Nauki İ Praktiki. Universitet İmeni V.I. Vernadskogo, 1(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.17277/Voprosy.2022.01.Pp.107-114
  • Hamonet, C., & Magalhães, T. (2003). The concept of handicap. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique, 46(8), 521-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annrmp.2003.03.003
  • Haşıloğlu, S. B., Baran, T., & Aydın, O. (2015). Pazarlama araştırmalarındaki potansiyel problemlere yönelik bir araştırma: Kolayda örnekleme ve sıklık ifadeli ölçek maddeleri. Pamukkale İşletme ve Bilişim Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(1), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.5505/pibyd.2015.47966
  • Heiskanen, N., Alasuutari, M., & Vehkakoski, T. (2018). Positioning children with special educational needs in early childhood education and care documents. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 39(6), 827- 843. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2018.1426443
  • Karakaya, İ., Akı, E., & Ergun, N. (2009). Physical fitness of visually impaired adolescent goalball players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108(1), 129 - 136. https://doi.org/10.2466/Pms.108.1.129-136
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel.
  • Kauffman, J. (2015). Why exceptionality is more ımportant for special education than exceptional children. Exceptionality, 23(4), 225- 236. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2014.986609
  • Kokhan, S., & Seredkin, A. (2022). Goalball as a way to correct the physical development of students with vision problems. Globus, 2(67), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.52013/2658-5197-67-2-6
  • Kozibroda, L. (2020). Semantic analysis of scientific definition “children with special educational needs”. Педагогічні Науки: Теорія, Історія, Інноваційні Технології, 9(103), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.24139/2312-5993/2020.09/077-085
  • Krzak, J., Ślężyńska, M., & Ślężyński, J. (2015). Goalball as an effective means of physical improvement for blind and visually impaired players. Medycyna Ogolna I Nauki O Zdrowiu 21(4), 383-387. https://doi.org/10.5604/20834543.1186910
  • Laughlin, M., & Happel, K. (2016). Developing an appropriate goalball unit for secondary physical education. Strategies, 29(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2015.1111784
  • Lee, K., Lee, S., & Park, J. (2020). Comparison of upper and lower body’s anaerobic power iın visually impaired judo and goalball athletes. Journal of Men’s Health, 20(6), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.31083/Jomh.V16i3.278
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma desen ve uygulamalar için bir rehber (Çev. Edt. Selahattin Turan). Nobel.
  • Miura, T., Soga, S., Matsuo, M., Sakajiri, M., Onishi, J., & Ono, T. (2018). Goalbaural: A training application for goalball-related aural sense. Proceedings Of The 9th Augmented Human International Conference, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1145/3174910.3174916
  • Molik, B., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Marszałek, J., Kosmol, A., Rutkowska, I., Jakubicka, A., Kaliszewska, E., Kozlowski, R., Kurowska, M., Ploch, E., Mustafins, P., & Gómez, M. (2017). Evaluation of game performance in elite male sitting volleyball players. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly: APAQ, 34(2), 104-124. https://doi.org/10.1123/Apaq.2015-0028
  • Pai, L. (2003). Research on the moving ways of sitting-played volleyball training. Journal of Tianshui Normal University, 12(1), 141-144.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri (3.Baskı). PegemAkademi.
  • Samsonienė, L., & Šverčiauskas, L. (2014). Adapted physical activity program of disabled athletes of physical education features. Health Sciences, 24(6), 80-83. https://doi.org/10.5200/Sm-Hs.2014.117
  • Sousa, B., Marães, V., Gomes, M., & Lamas, L. (2020). Seated volleyball: The influence of motor deficiency type on players’ tactical roles. Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte, 26(4), 342-346. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220202604218192
  • Şimşek, A. (2013). Araştırma modelleri Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri (2 Baskı). Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2008). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (7 Baskı). Seçkin.
  • Wiliński, W., Struzik, A., Rokita, A., Krejčí, M., & Wieczorek, M. (2022). Hand grip strength vs. locomotor efficiency in sitting volleyball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 82(1), 275-282. https://doi.org/10.2478/Hukin-2022-0081
  • Zubareva, T. (2019). Volleyball as an athletic game for people of any age. Образование И Наука Без Границ: Фундаментальные И Прикладные Исследования, 10(1), 290-293. https://doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x-2019-10-290-293
  • Zwagery, R., & Akbar. (2018). Self alienation of adolescents with visual impairments. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 272(1), 11-13. https://doi.org/10.2991/indoeduc-18.2018.4
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Engelliler için Beden Eğitimi, Spor ve Fiziksel Aktivite
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa İnan Özant 0000-0001-6725-1662

Merve Karaman 0000-0002-4728-6160

Tebessüm Ayyıldız Durhan 0000-0003-2747-6933

Ekrem Levent İlhan 0000-0002-1117-2700

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Özant, M. İ., Karaman, M., Ayyıldız Durhan, T., İlhan, E. L. (2024). Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, 6(2), 163-180. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1426433
AMA Özant Mİ, Karaman M, Ayyıldız Durhan T, İlhan EL. Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek. EJSSE. Eylül 2024;6(2):163-180. doi:10.47778/ejsse.1426433
Chicago Özant, Mustafa İnan, Merve Karaman, Tebessüm Ayyıldız Durhan, ve Ekrem Levent İlhan. “Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6, sy. 2 (Eylül 2024): 163-80. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1426433.
EndNote Özant Mİ, Karaman M, Ayyıldız Durhan T, İlhan EL (01 Eylül 2024) Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6 2 163–180.
IEEE M. İ. Özant, M. Karaman, T. Ayyıldız Durhan, ve E. L. İlhan, “Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek”, EJSSE, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 163–180, 2024, doi: 10.47778/ejsse.1426433.
ISNAD Özant, Mustafa İnan vd. “Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6/2 (Eylül 2024), 163-180. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1426433.
JAMA Özant Mİ, Karaman M, Ayyıldız Durhan T, İlhan EL. Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek. EJSSE. 2024;6:163–180.
MLA Özant, Mustafa İnan vd. “Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, c. 6, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 163-80, doi:10.47778/ejsse.1426433.
Vancouver Özant Mİ, Karaman M, Ayyıldız Durhan T, İlhan EL. Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Gözünden Görmek. EJSSE. 2024;6(2):163-80.

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