Araştırma Makalesi

Sporda Hakem Değerlendirmelerinde Algılanan Halo Etkisi: Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2024
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Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study

Abstract

This study was conducted to develop a scale that can measure the relationship between the Halo effect and the evaluations made by referees about athletes' performances, who should make subjective evaluations in sport competitions. The population of the study consisted of 247 referees who were on duty in various sports and in different classifications and who were registered for the year 2023. The items of the scale were produced by the researcher with the support of the literature and it was determined that the items provided content validity (CVI=0.925). After the pilot study, reliability analysis was performed and Alpha=0.970 was found. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to reveal the construct validity of the scale and Alpha=0.972 was found. The fit statistics calculated by confirmatory factor analysis were found to be compatible with the previously determined factor structure of the scale at an acceptable level. In the results of the analyses, it was determined that factor loadings were high, standard error values were low, t values were significant and the construct validity of the predetermined factor structure was confirmed. In addition, as a result of the item discrimination test, it was determined that the scale was able to make a sensitive discriminative measurement (p<0.05). It was found that the scale provided convergent and divergent validity (CR>AVE>0.5), ICC values related to the agreement between test-retest measurements were high, there was no difference between test-retest correlation values, and the scale made reliable measurements based on short time (p<0.05). As a result, it was concluded that the "Perceived Halo Effect Scale in Referee Evaluations in Sport" is a valid and reliable scale.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Arsan, N. (2012). Buz pateninde hakem değerlendirmelerinin genellenebilirlik kuramı ve rasch modeli ile incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  2. Atılgan, D., & Tükel, Y. (2019). Hakemlerin karar verme stillerinin incelenmesi. Sport Sciences, 14(2), 22-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2019.14.2.2B0119
  3. Borman, W. C. (1975). Effects of instructions to avoid halo error on reliability and validity of performance evaluation ratings. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(5), 556- 560. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.60.5.556
  4. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  5. Cambridge Dictionary. (t.y.). Halo. in English dictionary. Retrieved May 5, 2023, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/halo
  6. Cooper, W. H. (1981). Ubiquitous halo. Psychological Bulletin, 90(1), 218-244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.90.2.218
  7. Çelik, D. Ö. (2020). Farklı spor dallarında görev yapan hakemlerin karar verme stillerinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 385-398. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.776473
  8. Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2021). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve Lisrel uygulamaları (6. basım). Pegem Akademi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
İpin, Y. Ç., & Ünal, H. (2024). Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, 6(2), 268-285. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1521020
AMA
1.İpin YÇ, Ünal H. Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education. 2024;6(2):268-285. doi:10.47778/ejsse.1521020
Chicago
İpin, Yusuf Çağrı, ve Hakan Ünal. 2024. “Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6 (2): 268-85. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1521020.
EndNote
İpin YÇ, Ünal H (01 Eylül 2024) Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6 2 268–285.
IEEE
[1]Y. Ç. İpin ve H. Ünal, “Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study”, Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 268–285, Eyl. 2024, doi: 10.47778/ejsse.1521020.
ISNAD
İpin, Yusuf Çağrı - Ünal, Hakan. “Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6/2 (01 Eylül 2024): 268-285. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1521020.
JAMA
1.İpin YÇ, Ünal H. Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education. 2024;6:268–285.
MLA
İpin, Yusuf Çağrı, ve Hakan Ünal. “Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, c. 6, sy 2, Eylül 2024, ss. 268-85, doi:10.47778/ejsse.1521020.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Çağrı İpin, Hakan Ünal. Perceived Halo Effect in Referee Evaluations in Sport: A Scale Development Study. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education. 01 Eylül 2024;6(2):268-85. doi:10.47778/ejsse.1521020