Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği

Muhteşem Kaynak

EN TR

Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği

Öz

Tüm gelişmiş ülkelerin kalkınma süreçlerinde devlet her zaman önemli bir aktör olarak ön planda yer almıştır. Ancak, yine devlet, bazı ülkelerin bu süreci başlatamamalarında ve sonuçta geri kalmalarında da önemli bir pay sahibi olmuştur. Dolayısıyla, devlet bazı ülkelerin kalkınmalarında itici ve olumlu bir işleve sahip olurken, kimi ülkelerde engelleyici ve olumsuz bir rol üstlenmiştir. İşte, bu yazıda kimi ülkelerin kalkınma süreçlerinde neden başarısız kaldıkları “yağmacı devlet” başlığı altında incelenerek, bu kapsamda taşıdığı özellikler belirtilmeye; böylece, gerek yönetim, gerekse ekonomi alanlarında yağmacı uygulamalarda bulunan devletlerin kalkınma bağlamında yol açtığı olumsuzluklar vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yağmacı Devlet, Ekonomik Kalkınma, Ekonomi Politik

Kaynakça

Acemoglu, Daron (1995): “Reward Structures and the Allocation of Talent”, European Economic Review, 39 (1), 17-33.
Acemoglu, Daron, James Robinson and Thierry Verdier (2004): “Kleptocracy and Divide-and-Rule: A Model of Personal Rule”, Journal of European Economic Association 2 (2-3), 162–192.
Adelana, Olamide Samson (2020): “E-Governance and Bureaucratic Corruption in Nigeria”, International Journal of Public Policy and Administration, Vol: 3, No: 1, 1 -26.
Aquino, Belinda A. (1997): Politics of plunder: The Philippines under Marcos, Universityof the Philippines Press, Manila, Philippines.
Arriola, Leonardo R. (2009): “Patronage and Political Stability in Africa”, Comparative Political Studies, Vol: 42, No: 10, 1339-1362.
Bach, Daniel C. (2011): “Patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism: comparative trajectories and readings”, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 49:3, 275-294.
Baş, Fatma Beyza (2019): Nepotizmin Çalışan Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkileri, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bursa.
Bavister-Gould, Alex (2011): Predatory Leadership, Predatory Rule and Predatory States, DLP (Developmental Leadership Program), 1-10.
Bayart, Jean-François, Stephen Ellis and Beatrice Hibou (1999): The Criminalization of the State in Africa, James Currey, London.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N. (1982): “Directly Unproductive, Profit-seeking (DUP) Activities”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol: 90, No:5, 988-1002.

Bratton, Michael (2014): (Excerpted From) Power Politics in Zimbabwe, Lynne Reinner Publishers, Boulder Co.,USA.
Bratton, M. and E. Masunungure (2011): “The Anatomy of Political Predation: Leaders, Elites and Coalitions in Zimbabwe, 1980-2010”, The Developmental Leadership Program Research Paper, 09, 1-57.
Bratton, M. and N. van de Walle (1994): “Neopatrimonial regimes and political transitionsin Africa”, World Politics, Vol: 46, No: 4, 453–489.
Chabal, Patrick and Jean-Pascal Daloz (1999): Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument,. James Currey, London.
Chehabi, H. E. and Juan J. Linz H. (1998): “A Theory of Sultanism 1: A Type of Nondemocratic Rule”, 3-25 içinde E. Chehabi and Juan J. Linz (eds) (1998): Sultanistic Regimes, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Diamond, L. (2001): “Civic Communities and Predatory Societies”, speech delivered to the conference Culture Matters: A Forum for Business, Education and Training Professionals, Intercultural Management Institute, American University, Washington, D.C., May 10.
Diamond, L. (2008): “The Democratic Rollback: The Resurgence of the Predatory State”, Foreign Affairs, 87, 36-48.
Erdmann, Gero and Ulf Engel (2006): “Neopatrimonialism Revisited: Beyond a Catch-All Concept”. GIGA (German Institute of Global and Area Studies) Working Paper, No: 16, 1-38.
Evans, P. (1989): “Predatory, Developmental, and Other Apparatuses: A Comparative Political Economy Perspective on the Third World State”, Sociological Forum,Vol: 4, No: 4, 561-587.
Ezrow, Natasha M. and Erica Frantz (2011): Dictators and Dictatorships Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders, The Continuum International Publishing Group, New York.
Fanon, Frantz (1963): The Wretched of the Earth, Grove Weidenfeld A division of Grove Press, Inc., NewYork, NY.
French, Howard W. (1997): Mobutu Sese Seko, 66, Longtime Dictator of Zaire, The New York Times, September 8, http://partners.nytimes.com/library/world/090897obit-mobutu.html (17.06.2021).
Heinl, Robert Debs and Nancy Gordon Heinl (Newly Revised and Expanded by Michael Heinl (2005): Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1995, University Press of America, Inc., Lanham, Maryland.
Hobbes, T. (2007, Leviathan, çev. Semih Lim, 6. Baskı, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
Holsti, K. J. (1997): Political Causes of Humanitarian Emergencies, The United Nations University, WIDER, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Research for Action 36, 1-40.
https://biography.yourdictionary.com/rafael-leonidas-trujillo-molina.pdf
https://www.nypl.org/sites/default/files/blog_attachments/TrujilloBio.pdf
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin (2019): “Türkiye’nin Neo-Patrimonyal Sultanizm ile İmtihanı”, 1 Ağustos tarihli Cumhuriyet Gazetesi.
Kaynak, Muhteşem (2020): “Kalkınmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği”, Ekonomi-tek, Cilt: 9, Sayı: 2, 59-99.
Khan, Mushtaq H. (2000): “Rents, Efficiency and Growth”, 21-69 içinde Mushtaq H. Khan and Jomo Kwame Sundaram (Eds) (2000): Rents, Rent-Seeking and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence in Asia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Khan, Wasiq N. (2010): “Economic Growth and Decline in Comparative Perspective: Haiti and the Dominican Republic, 1930-1986”, Journal of Haitian Studies, Vol: 16, No: 1, 112-125.
Kopecky, Peter et al (2016): “Party patronage in contemporary democracies: results from an expert survey in twenty-two countries from five regions”, European Journal of Political Research, 55 (2), 416-431.
Kupatadze, Alexander (2012): Organized Crime, Political Transitions and State Formation in Post-Soviet Eurasia, Palgrave Macmillan, Macmillan Publishers Limited, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
Kushida, Kenji (2003): “The Political Economy of the Philippines Under Marcos”, Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs, Vol: 3, No: 1, 119-126.
Kyemba, Henry (1977): A State of Blood, The Inside Story of Idi Amin, Oce Books, Paddington Press, Ltd., New York.
Leeson, Peter T. (2007): “Better off stateless: Somalia before and after government collapse”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 35 (4), 689–710.
Leff, Nathaniel H. (1964): “Economic Development through Bureaucratic Corruption”, American Behavioral Scientist, 8(3), 8-14.
Leftwich, Adrian (2009): Analysing the Politics of State Business Relations: A Methodological Concept Note on the Historical Institutionalist Approach, Discuss Paper Series, 23, IPPG Discussion Papers IDPM, School of Environment and Development. University of Manchester, 1-14.
Leibenstein, Harvey !966): “Allocative Efficiency vs ‘X-Efficiency’”, The American Economic Review, Vol: 56, No: 3, 392-415.
Leibenstein, Harvey (1978): General X-Efficiency Theory and Economic Development, Oxford University Press, New York.
Lemarchand, René (2003): “The Democratic Republic of the Congo: From Failure to Potential Reconstruction”, 29-70, içinde Robert I. Rotberg (Ed.) (2003): State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Lewis, Peter (1996): “From Prebendalism to Predation: The Political Economy of Decline in Nigeria” The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 34, No. 1, 79-103.
Lewis, W. Arthur (1984): “The State of Development Theory”, American Economic Review, Vol: 74, No: 1, 1-10.
Lundahl, Mats (1997): “Inside the Predatory State:The rationale, methods, and economic consequences of kleptocratic regimes”, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Vol: 24, 31-50.
Merrill, Tim L. (ed.) (1994): Nicaragua, a country study, Third Edition, Federal Research Division Library of Congress, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington.
Moore Jr., B. (1966): Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World, Beacon Press, Boston.
Murphy, Kevin M., Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny (1993): “Why Is Rent-Seeking So Costly to Growth”, American Economic Review, Vol: 83, No: 2, 409-414.
Myanmar, Myo Aung (2017): “Lesson From Dominican Dictator Rafael Trujillo”, 1-25, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319122107 (12.07.2021).
Noriega, Manuel and Peter Eisner (1997): The Memoirs of Manuel Noriega: America's Prisoner, Random House, New York. Nyrup, Jacob (2020): How Rich Are Dictators?, https://wealthpol.web.ox.ac.uk/article/how-rich-are-dictators (14.07.2021).
Olson, Mancur (2000): Power and Prosperity, Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships, Published by Basic Books, New York, NY.
Ornes, German E. (1958): Trujillo, Little Caesar of the Caribbean, published by Thomas Nelson and Sons, New York.
Özkanan, Arzu ve Ramazan Erdem (2014): “Yönetimde Kayırmacı Uygulamalar: Kavramsal Bir Çerçeve”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 2, Sayı: 20, 179-206.
Robinson, James A. (1999): When is a State Predatory?, CESifo Working Paper, No.178, Center for Economic Studies and IFO Institute (CESifo), Munich, 1-40.
Robinson, James A. (2001): When is a State Predatory?, 1-37, https://wcfia.harvard.edu/files/wcfia/files/898_jr_predatory.pdf (12.06.2019).
Salaymeh, Belal A. M. (2018): Impact of Neopatrimonialism on the Trajectory of the Conflict in Syria, A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
Sayari, Sabri (2014): “Interdisciplinary Approaches to Political Clientelism and Patronage in Turkey”, Turkish Studies, 15(4), 655-670.
Schmidt, Soren (2018): “The power of ‘sultanism’: Why Syria’s non-violent protests did not lead to a democratic transition”, 30-43 içinde Hinnebusch, Raymond and Omar Imady (eds) (2018): The Syrıan Uprising Domestic Origins and Early Trajectory, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, London.
Schumpeter, Joseph A. (2003): Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Taylor & Francis e-Library, London. (Kitap ilk olarak 1943’te yayımlanmıştır).
Seagrave, Sterling (1988): The Marcos Dynasty, A Fawcett Columbine Book, Published by Ballantine Books, New York.
Shkel, Stanislav N. (2019): “Neo-patrimonial practices and sustainability of authoritarian regimes in Eurasia”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 52, 169-176.
Shumba, Jabusile Madyazvimbishi (2016): Zimbabwe’s Predatory State: Party, Military and Business Complex, PhD Thesis, Development Studies, School of Social Sciences University of Witwatersrand Johannesburg, South Africa.
Southall, Roger (2013): Liberation Movements in Power: Party and State in Southern Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Suffolk, James Currey, Scottsville, South Africa.
Tekin, İlknur Çevik (2020): “Kronizm (Eş-Dost, Tanıdık Kayırmacılığı)”, 76-87 içinde Beyza Erer ve Mehmet Şahin (editörler) (2020): İş Hayatında Örgüt Düşmanı Davranışlar, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Eğitim Yayınevi, Konya.
TI (Transparency International) (2004); “Plundering politicians and bribing multinationals undermine economic development, says TI”, Global Corruption Report 2004, Pluto Press, London.
Turner, Rick (1971): “The Relevance of Contemporary Radical Thought”, 72 – 85 içinde P. Randal (Ed.), Directions of Change in South African Politics, Spro-Cas, Occasional Publication, No. 3, Johannesburg.
Vahabi, Mehrdad (2016): “Introduction: a symposium on the predatory state”, Public Choice, Vol: 182, No. 3-4, 233-242.
Weber, Max (1978): Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, (edited by Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich), University of California Press, Berkeley.
Wintrobe, Ronald (1998): The political economy of dictatorship, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Wright, Joseph (2008): “To Invest or Insure?How Authoritarian Time Horizons Impact Foreign Aid Effectiveness”, Comparative Political Studies, Vol: 41, No: 7, 971-1000.
Yagoub, Mimi (2017): How Panama’s Criminal Landscape Has Changed Since the Days of Narco-Dictator Noriega, https://insightcrime.org/news/analysis/how-panama-criminal-landscape-changed-since-narco-dictator-noriega/ (14.07.2021).
Young, C. and Turner, T. (1985): The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Zalanga, Samuel (199): “Ruling Elite Coalitions and State Bureaucratic Capacity: Accounting for Developmental and Predatory States in Malaysia and Nigeria.” Paper presented at the First International Graduate Student Retreat for Comparative Research, May 8-9, Los Angeles, CA, 1-52.
Zolberg, Aristide R. (1966): Creating Political Order: The Party-States of West Africa, Rand McNally and Company, Chicago.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Muhteşem Kaynak ^*
0000-0003-3396-2970
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Aralık 2021

Kabul Tarihi

23 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA39EN52LA

APA

Kaynak, M. (2022). Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği. Ekonomi-tek, 11(1), 1-39. https://izlik.org/JA39EN52LA

AMA

1.Kaynak M. Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği. Ekonomi-tek. 2022;11(1):1-39. https://izlik.org/JA39EN52LA

Chicago

Kaynak, Muhteşem. 2022. “Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği”. Ekonomi-tek 11 (1): 1-39. https://izlik.org/JA39EN52LA.

EndNote

Kaynak M (01 Ocak 2022) Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği. Ekonomi-tek 11 1 1–39.

IEEE

[1]M. Kaynak, “Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği”, Ekonomi-tek, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 1–39, Oca. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA39EN52LA

ISNAD

Kaynak, Muhteşem. “Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği”. Ekonomi-tek 11/1 (01 Ocak 2022): 1-39. https://izlik.org/JA39EN52LA.

JAMA

1.Kaynak M. Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği. Ekonomi-tek. 2022;11:1–39.

MLA

Kaynak, Muhteşem. “Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği”. Ekonomi-tek, c. 11, sy 1, Ocak 2022, ss. 1-39, https://izlik.org/JA39EN52LA.

Vancouver

1.Muhteşem Kaynak. Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği. Ekonomi-tek [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2022;11(1):1-39. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA39EN52LA

Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği

Political Economy of Predatory State

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yağmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

IZ

Kaynak Göster