Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies

Aras Yolusever

TR EN

İktisadi Eşitsizlik: Tarihi, Vaka Analizleri ve Politikalar

Öz

Bu makale, ekonomik eşitsizliğin karmaşık ve uzun yıllarca devam eden sorununu ele alarak, tarihsel kökenlerini, mevcut tezahürlerini ve potansiyel politika çözümlerini incelemektedir. Çalışma, eski uygarlıklardan feodal ve endüstriyel dönemlere ve modern kapitalizme kadar eşitsizliğin evriminin izini sürmekte, tarihsel sosyal yapıların ve ekonomik sistemlerin servet ve gelir eşitsizliklerini nasıl kökleştirdiğini vurgulamaktadır. Latin Amerika, eski Sovyet ülkeleri ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nden vaka çalışmaları, farklı bölgelerdeki eşitsizliğin sürekliliğini ve çeşitliliğini göstermektedir. Makale aynı zamanda eşitsizliği ele almayı amaçlayan, artan oranlı vergilendirme, evrensel temel gelir (UBI), eğitim ve sağlık hizmetlerine kamu yatırımı ve işgücü piyasası reformları gibi çeşitli politika tepkilerini de değerlendirmektedir. Artan oranlı vergilendirme ve kamu yatırımları bazı bağlamlarda eşitsizliği etkili bir şekilde azaltırken, UBI pilot programlardan elde edilen karışık sonuçlarla tartışmalı bir çözüm olmaya devam etmektedir. Çalışma, daha adil bir küresel ekonomiyi teşvik etmek için yeniden dağıtıcı önlemleri ve yapısal reformları içeren kapsamlı, çok yönlü bir yaklaşımı savunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İktisadi Eşitsizlik, Eşitsizliğin Tarihi, Eşitsizlik ile Mücadele

Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies

Öz

The article delves into the intricate and long-standing issue of economic inequality, examining its historical origins, current manifestations, and potential policy solutions. It traces the evolution of inequality from ancient civilizations through feudal and industrial eras to modern capitalism, highlighting how historical social structures and economic systems have entrenched disparities in wealth and income. Case studies from Latin America, the post-Soviet states, and the United States illustrate the persistence and variation of inequality across different regions. The article also evaluates various policy responses aimed at addressing inequality, including progressive taxation, universal basic income (UBI), public investment in education and healthcare, and labor market reforms. While progressive taxation and public investments have effectively reduced inequality in some contexts, UBI remains a contested solution, with mixed results from pilot programs. The article argues for a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach that includes redistributive measures and structural reforms to promote a more equitable global economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Inequality, History of Inequality, Tackling Inequality

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Makro İktisat (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Aras Yolusever ^*
0000-0001-9810-2571
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

21 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA59LF88RA

APA

Yolusever, A. (2025). Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies. Ekonomi-tek, 14(1), 154-190. https://izlik.org/JA59LF88RA

AMA

1.Yolusever A. Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies. Ekonomi-tek. 2025;14(1):154-190. https://izlik.org/JA59LF88RA

Chicago

Yolusever, Aras. 2025. “Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies”. Ekonomi-tek 14 (1): 154-90. https://izlik.org/JA59LF88RA.

EndNote

Yolusever A (01 Mart 2025) Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies. Ekonomi-tek 14 1 154–190.

IEEE

[1]A. Yolusever, “Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies”, Ekonomi-tek, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 154–190, Mar. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59LF88RA

ISNAD

Yolusever, Aras. “Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies”. Ekonomi-tek 14/1 (01 Mart 2025): 154-190. https://izlik.org/JA59LF88RA.

JAMA

1.Yolusever A. Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies. Ekonomi-tek. 2025;14:154–190.

MLA

Yolusever, Aras. “Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies”. Ekonomi-tek, c. 14, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 154-90, https://izlik.org/JA59LF88RA.

Vancouver

1.Aras Yolusever. Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies. Ekonomi-tek [Internet]. 01 Mart 2025;14(1):154-90. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59LF88RA

İktisadi Eşitsizlik: Tarihi, Vaka Analizleri ve Politikalar

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Inequality: History, Case Studies and Policies

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

IZ

Kaynak Göster