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Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 7 Eylül 2025
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Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022

Öz

Adult education has become a critical component of human capital development, with wide-ranging implications for labor market outcomes and overall economic growth. While extensive research has explored the effects of adult education globally, less is known about how these dynamics have evolved in Türkiye. Drawing on Adult Education Surveys (2007-2022) conducted by TURKSTAT, this study maps changing landscape of adult education participation in Türkiye over the 15-year period. It explores participation trends across gender, educational attainment, occupation, labor force and graduation status, while also examining employer support for both formal and informal adult education. Furthermore, the study analyzes how labor market outcomes of adult education- such as employment, promotions, and performance improvements- have evolved over time. Findings show persistent disparities by worker characteristics, despite rising participation, and highlight how employer support, labor market outcomes, and individual incentives interact- emphasizing adult education’s role in both career advancement and workforce development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

adult education, formal education, mass education, wage promotion, employment, labor market outcomes

Destekleyen Kurum

This study received no support from any organization or individual.

Etik Beyan

This study has been prepared in accordance with the rules of scientific research and publication ethics.

Kaynakça

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  2. Becker, G. (1994). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Emprical Analysis with Special Reference to Education (3rd ed.). The university of Chicago Press.
  3. Blaug, M. (1976). The Emprical Status of Human Capital Theory: A Slightly Jaundicated Survey. The Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 14, No. 3, 827-855.
  4. CEDEFOP . (2012). Learning and innovation in enterprises. European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training Research Paper No. 27. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/https ://www.cedef op.europ a.eu/files /5527_en.pdf.
  5. Cilasun, S. M., Demir-Şeker, S., Dinçer, N. N., & Tekin Koru, A. (2018). Adult Education as a Stepping-Stone to Better Jobs: An Analysis of the Adult Education Survey in Turkey. Adult Education Quarterly, Vol. 68 (4), 316-346.
  6. Desjardins, R. (2014). Participation in adult education opportunities: Evidence from PIAAC and policy trends in selected countries background paper for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2015. UNESCO ED/EFA/MRT/2015/PI/02. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved 23 Aug 2019 from http://unesd oc.unesc o.org/image s/0023/00232 3/23239 6e.pdf.
  7. Desjardins, R. (2019). The labour market benefits of adult education from a global perspective. International Review of Education (65), 955–973. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09813-1
  8. Desjardins, R., & Rubenson, K. (2013). Participation Patterns in Adult Education: the role of institutions and public policy frameworks in resolving coordination problems. European Journal of Education, 48(2), 262-280.
  9. Dinçer, N., Tekin-Koru , A., & Aşkar, P. (2015). Investigation of Participation in Adult Education in Turkey: AES Data Analysis. MPRA Paper No. 64364.
  10. Dinçer,, N., & Tekin-Koru, A. (2013). Adult Education in Turkey: Stylized Facts, Determinants and Further Issues. MRPA working paper 49496.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kul Gelal, H. (2025). Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022. Ekonomi-tek, 14(2), 423-457. https://izlik.org/JA28TM37RA
AMA
1.Kul Gelal H. Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022. Ekonomi-tek. 2025;14(2):423-457. https://izlik.org/JA28TM37RA
Chicago
Kul Gelal, Hande. 2025. “Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022”. Ekonomi-tek 14 (2): 423-57. https://izlik.org/JA28TM37RA.
EndNote
Kul Gelal H (01 Eylül 2025) Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022. Ekonomi-tek 14 2 423–457.
IEEE
[1]H. Kul Gelal, “Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022”, Ekonomi-tek, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 423–457, Eyl. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA28TM37RA
ISNAD
Kul Gelal, Hande. “Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022”. Ekonomi-tek 14/2 (01 Eylül 2025): 423-457. https://izlik.org/JA28TM37RA.
JAMA
1.Kul Gelal H. Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022. Ekonomi-tek. 2025;14:423–457.
MLA
Kul Gelal, Hande. “Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022”. Ekonomi-tek, c. 14, sy 2, Eylül 2025, ss. 423-57, https://izlik.org/JA28TM37RA.
Vancouver
1.Hande Kul Gelal. Adult Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Türkiye, 2007–2022. Ekonomi-tek [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2025;14(2):423-57. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA28TM37RA