Lossy/Lossless Grounded Inductance Simulators Using Current Feedback Operational Amplifier (CFOA)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 95 - 99, 23.02.2018

Muhammed Emin Başak , Fırat Kaçar

Öz

Active elements are
critical in implementing active filters, oscillators, rectifiers, and signal
processing circuits. We observe that several active circuits have been proposed
in the literature. In this study, we have proposed four inductance simulators
that employ only one active circuit current feedback operational amplifier and
three or four passive components. The first and fourth topologies are designed
for series lossy inductance, whereas the second and third topologies are
designed for lossless negative inductance simulators. A passive RLC filter is
used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed inductance simulators.
The simulations performed with the LTSpice program and the results agree with
the theoretical analysis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CFOA, filter, CMOS

Kaynakça

• 1. P. Soni, B. P. Singh, and M. Bhardwaj, “Design of OTA based floating inductor,” in 2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications, ICDeCom 2011 - Proceedings, 2011. 2. R. Banchuin, B. Chipipop, and B. Sirinaovakul, “Novel practically applicable passive equivalent circuit model of the alternatively structured higher performance practical OTA-based floating inductor,” in 2007 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications Systems, ISPACS 2007 - Proceedings, pp. 447–450, 2008. 3. R. Banchuin, R. Chaisricharoen, B. Chipipop, and B. Sirinaovakul, “In depth analysis of the CMOS OTA-based floating inductors,” in 2006 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications, ISPACS’06, pp. 239–242, 2007. 4. U. Çam, F. Kaçar, O. Cicekoglu, H. Kuntman, and A. Kuntman, “Novel two OTRA-based grounded immitance simulator topologies,” Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 169–175, 2004. 5. B. C. Nagar, S. K. Paul, “Negative inductance simulator using OTRA,” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 2–4, 2016. 6. F. Kaçar and H. Kuntman, “CFOA-based lossless and lossy inductance simulators,” Radioengineering, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 627–631, 2011. 7. O. Çiçekoğlu, “Precise simulation of immittance functions using the CFOA,” Microelectronics J., vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 973–975, Dec. 1998. 8. M. T. Abuelma’Atti, S. K. Dhar, “CFOA-based floating negative inductance, positive frequency dependent resistance and resistance-controlled capacitance and resistance emulator,” Int. Conf. Electron. Information, Commun. ICEIC 2016, pp. 3–5, 2016. 9. M. Taher, “A New CFOA-Based Low Frequency Lowpass Filter for Biomedical Applications,” pp. 1–4, 2016. 10. M. Taher, “New CFOA-Based Floating Lossless Negative Immittance Function Emulators,” pp. 0–3, 2015. 11. M. T. Abuelma’atti, “New grounded immittance function simulators using single current feedback operational amplifier,” Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process., vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 95–100, 2012. 12. E. Yuce, “Novel lossless and lossy grounded inductor simulators consisting of a canonical number of components,” Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process., vol. 59, pp. 77–82, 2009. 13. J. K. Pathak, A. K. Singh, R. Senani, “New canonic lossy inductor using a single CDBA and its application,” Int. J. Electron., vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2016. 14. S. Minaei, E. Yuce, “A simple CMOS-based inductor simulator and frequency performance improvement techniques,” AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 884–891, 2012. 15. U. Çam, O. Çiçekoğlu, H. Kuntman, “Novel lossless floating immitance simulator employing only two FTFNs,” Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 233–235, 2001. 16. O. Channumsin, J. Pimpol, C. Thongsopa, W. Tangsrirat, “VDBA-based floating inductance simulator with a grounded capacitor,” in Proceedings - 2015 7th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering: Envisioning the Trend of Computer, Information and Engineering, ICITEE 2015, 2015, pp. 114–117. 17. A. Yeşil, F. Kaçar, K. Gürkan, “Lossless grounded inductance simulator employing single VDBA and its experimental band-pass filter application,” AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 143–150, 2014. 18. A. Yesil and F. Kacar, “VDBA-based lossless and lossy inductance simulators and its filter applications,” in 2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference (SIU), 2016, pp. 909–912. 19. A. Abaci and E. Yuce, “Modified DVCC based quadrature oscillator and lossless grounded inductor simulator using grounded capacitor(s),” AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 76, pp. 86–96, 2017. 20. E. Yuce, O. Cicekoglu, S. Minaei, “CCII-based grounded to floating immittance converter and a floating inductance simulator,” Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 287–291, 2006. 21. G. Ferri, N. Guerrini, E. Silverii, A. Tatone, “Vibration damping using CCII-based inductance simulators,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 907–914, 2008. 22. A. Yeşil and F. Kaçar, “New dxccii-based grounded series inductance simulator topologies,” İstanbul Univ. - J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1785–1789, 2015. 23. I. Myderrizi, S. Minaei, E. Yuce, “DXCCII-based grounded inductance simulators and filter applications,” Microelectronics J., vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1074–1081, 2011. 24. B. Metin, “Supplementary inductance simulator topologies employing single DXCCII,” Radioengineering, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 614–618, 2011. 25. M. Incekaraoglu and U. Çam, “Realization of Series and Parallel R-L and C-D Impedances Using Single Differential Voltage Current Conveyor,” Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 101–104, Apr. 2005. 26. E. Yuce, “Comment on ‘realization of series and parallel R-L and C-D impedances using single differential voltage current conveyor,’” Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 91–92, 2006. 27. H. Y. Wang and C.T. Lee, “Systematic synthesis of R-L and C-D immittances using single CCIII,” Int. J. Electron., vol. 87, no. December 2011, pp. 293–301, 2000. 28. H. Y. Wang and C. T. Lee, “Realisation of R-L and C-D immittances using single FTFN,” Electron. Lett., vol. 34, no. 6, p. 502, 1998. 29. M. O. Cicekoglu, “Active simulation of grounded inductors with CCII’s and grounded passive elements,” Int. J. Electron., vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 455–462, 1998. 30. E. Yuce and S. Minaei, “A modified CFOA and its applications to simulated inductors, capacitance multipliers, and analog filters,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 266–275, 2008. 31. O. Çiçekolu, A. Toker, and H. Kuntman, “Universal immittance function simulators using current conveyors,” Comput. Electr. Eng., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 227–238, 2001.