PHOTOVOLTAIC BASED SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER USING P-Q THEORY FOR ENHANCING THE POWER QUALITY

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 1959 - 1965, 01.12.2015

R. Balamurugan , R. Nıthya

Öz

This paper proposes a three phase shunt active power filter with photovoltaic array and battery, incorporated
with DC-DC boost converter. The filter consists of a three phase voltage source PWM converter with a DC capacitor at
the input side. It provides source harmonic reduction with reactive power compensation for loads. The PV array is
connected to VSC (Voltage Source Converter) with the help of boost converter in order to maintain the load. The
instantaneous p-q theory based control algorithm is proposed for the shunt active power filter. In this algorithm, the PI
controller is used to regulate the DC link capacitor voltage of the converter with respect to the reference value and the
reference current calculation is done according to it. The hysteresis PWM current controller gives the switching to the
converter. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by using the MATLAB/Simulink software.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Photovoltaic, Shunt Active power filter, Voltage source converter, p-q theory, Total Harmonic Reduction

Kaynakça

• [1] Pinto JP, Pregitzer R, Monteiro LFC, Afonso JL., 3- Phase 4-wire shunt active filter with renewable energy interface. Proc. of IEEE Conference, Renewable Energy & Power Quality, Seville, Spain (2007). [2] Joorabian, M., Jassas, N., and Barati, H., Active power filter simulation for nonlinear Load Harmonics Effects Reduction. Proc. of the 6th International Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA):1376- 1380 (2011). [3] Thirumoorthi Ponnusamy and Yadaiah Narri., Control of shunt active power filter using soft computing techniques. Journal of Vibration and Control 20(5): 713–723 (2012). [4] Singh BN, Rastgoufard P, Singh B, Chandra A, Haddad K. Al., Design, simulation and implementation of three pole/four pole topologies for active filters. IEE Electric Power Appl. 151(4) : 467–76 (2004). [5] Joao Afonso, Carlos Couto, and Julio Martins., Active Filters with Control Based on the p-q Theory. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Newsletter 47(3): 5-10 (2000). [6] Premalatha K, Vasantharathna S and Dhivyaah T., Selfexcitation system for control of wind turbine driven induction generator using direct torque control, Journal of Vibration and Control: 1–20 (2014). [7] Hongbo Li, Kai Zhang, and Hui Zhao., Active DC-link power filter for single phase PWM rectifiers. Proc. of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE & ECCE), Wuhan, China: 2920 – 2926 (2011). [8] Jan T, Bialasiewicz., Renewable energy systems with photovoltaic power generators: operation and modeling. IEEE Transtractions on Industrial Electronics 55(7): 2752– 2758 (2008). [9] Balamurugan, R. Kamsala K., Nithya R. ―Current Fed FullBridge Converter with Voltage Doubler For Photovoltaic System Applications‖ Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, IU-JEEE, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 1779-1784, 2014. [10] Wei Jiang, Yu-fei Zhou, Jun-ning Chen ., Modeling and simulation of boost converter in CCM and DCM. In: Proc. of the IEEE conference, pp. 288–291(2009). [11] Abdullah Abusorrah , Mohammed M. Al-Hindawi , Yusuf Al-Turki , Kuntal Mandal Damian Giaouris, Soumitro Banerjee, Spyros Voutetakis, Simira Papadopoulou., Stability of a boost converter fed from photovoltaic source, Solar Energy 98 : 458-471 (2013). [12] Juraj Altus, Jan Michalik, Brainislav Dobrucky, and Viet, L.H., Single phase power active filter using instantaneous reactive theory - theoretical and practical approach. Electrical Power Quality and Utilization Journal XI (5): 33- 38 (2005). [13] Leszek, S. and Czarnecki., Limitations of the IRP p-q Theory as Control Algorithm of Switching Compensators. In: Proceedings of the 9th International conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation, Barcelona (2007). [14] Leszek, S. and Czarnecki ., On Some Misinterpretations of the Instantaneous Reactive Power p-q Theory. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 19(3): 828-836 (2004). [15] Karuppanan P, Kamala Kanta Mahapatra., PI and fuzzy logic controllers for shunt active power filter — A report. ISA Transactions 51:163–169 (2012).